Chule Tomato: malongosoledwe a amphibian zachilendo

Pa mawu akuti "chule", ambiri obiriwira kapena zofiirira amphibian. Koma zongopeka wa amayi Nature amadziwa palibe malire. Ena achule ndi mtundu zodabwitsa kwambiri khungu. A chitsanzo chapadera kuti akutsimikizira zimenezi, akhoza kukhala chule-phwetekere.

achule awa a dongosolo ndi banja la microhylidae tailless. Yesani kupeza chomwe nyama ali wotero "masamba" dzina. Nkhani wathu, kutithandiza kuyankha funso limeneli, komanso ndikuuzeni za moyo wa zolengedwa ovuta.

maonekedwe

Tomato microhylidae monga ambiri amanditcha Wah ichi, ali ndi yowala mtundu ofiira a khungu. Ena mitundu kumbuyo pali mikwingwirima zofiirira ndi chikasu.

Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa amuna, iwo akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 9 m'litali, pamene achibale awo aamuna wamwanayo 7 cm.

Khungu akazi ndi owala, ndi coloration awo angachititse munthu kumangoganizira osati phwetekere-wofiira, koma lalanje ndi lalanje. Khungu amuna, kawirikawiri pabuka-bulauni. Pakuti kufanana zina ndi kucha phwetekere chule ndi nalo dzina lake.

oimira pamimba wa onse amuna ndi akazi mbandakucha seatback, ndi chikasu kapena oyera. Ena achule khosi chokongoletsedwa ndi madontho akuda.

Chule khungu ndi yosalala mbali pali makola umene ndi magulu a mtundu wakuda. Pa miyendo yake kunsana amphibious wofatsa sing'anga-kakulidwe nembanemba kusambira, osati miyendo kutsogolo ayi.

Kulemera wamkulu achule ranges ku 40 200 ga, umene chule wofiira ndi imodzi mwa oimira waukulu wa dongosolo.

inafikira

achule Red a mitundu moyo m'nkhalango kumpoto chakum'mawa pafupi matupi madzi, komanso minda ya m'matauni ndi kumidzi Chilumba cha Madagascar. N'zotheka kumakumana malo m'madambo, pafupi omwe pali madzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, mosiyana ndi achule ambiri, chule, tomato sindimakonda kusambira.

njira ya moyo

kuposa nyama amamvera padziko lapansi, wosangalala digs ake. Tsiku la Red Chule holed mu burrow wake, kubisala mu mitengo kapena snags. Madzulo akuyamba kusakasaka, zomwe ukhoza usiku onse. Atakhala mu chiwembu, kudikirira Zhabko zikamera wa tizilombo, ndipo iye Amazigwira ndi lilime lake yaitali.

kubalana microhylidae

Malo achilengedwe kwa kubalana wa achule wofiira muyenera chinyezi mkulu. mlingo zofunika akubwera pambuyo mvula katundu amene amapita ku malo amenewo kangapo pa chaka. Mu achule, palibe phwetekere kuswana nyengo chotero, iwo kungayambitse pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Okongola dona wamwamuna odzitukumula kuimba bwanji. Chifukwa chaichi iwo anakonza mu dziwe osaya, ndi dzenje kapena chithaphwi, pogona uyenera uyambe ndi madzi, amene Dries ina. Pali chinachake amuna ndi kuyimba serenade wake.

Umuna mu mtundu wina wa achule mkati. chilengedwe madzi - malo abwino caviar, amene chitaya ndi phwetekere chule. Malongosoledwe a nyama ayenera yothandizana manambala chidwi - mu zomangamanga kungakhale kwa mazira chikwi. Limodzi ndi theka masiku iwo tiwolokere mu ndime madzi, pamene mazira ubwamuna siziwoneka tadpoles. Mu masiku oyambirira anali ting'onoting'ono kwambiri - 5 mm.

Pakati phwetekere achule si kumwedwa kusamalira mbewu. Makolo kuteteza ndiponso kudyetsa ana. Ana ndi kupulumuka tizimudalira yekha yekha. Tadpoles kudya zomera, imathandiza kuti m'madzi.

Chule zikuwoneka aang'ono chokhudza miyezi ingapo, koma adakali ang'ono. Msinkhu kumachitika kwa chaka chimodzi.

Tomato chule amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka 10.

adani

Makamaka timeneti palibe amene amapha. Ogwirira zotheka mantha chiombankhanga mano poizoni akhoza kungoyankha kubisala kapena kuzemba iwo. Koma phwetekere chule amasankha njira ina. Ngakhale kuti achibale ake, utoto mitundu a dziko lapansi koma zithaphwi wabisala m'makwinya a pansi kapena m'madzi, microhylidae molimba mtima flaunts mu diresi yake ofiira owala. Mochenjera ndi kuti imeneyi ndi yodzibisa, koma masked ndi pokhala pansi malo - izo amadzionetsera poyizoni. Catchy maonekedwe limanenera, "Ndine yoopsa kukhudza!", Ndipo zina achule amenewa palibe encroaches.

Ndipotu, microhylidae kuchenjerera si chakupha. Koma ena a chitetezo iwo ali. Chule khungu akhoza kuonetsetsa wapadera chinsinsi gluing nsagwada za anthu amene amayesa kudya izo.

Pofuna kuwopseza mdani, Wah akhoza pathupi, kukula voliyumu. Izi si luso lapadera, izo adzalandira achule ambiri.

Mwatsoka, mtundu wa foni sangakhale wamba. zochita za anthu amakhudza kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, kotero phwetekere microhylidae m'gulu pangozi ndipo kukuteteza.