Claudia Elanskaya: chithunzi, biography, moyo wapadera

Claudia Elanskaya anali wokonda masewera. Panthawi ina, inali yoyenera kupikisano Alle Tarasova.

Ntchito yoyambirira

Claudia Elanskaya, amene mbiri yake imakonda masewera mpaka lero, anali ndi khalidwe losadziwika - anali wokonda kwambiri ntchito yake.

Ali wamng'ono kwambiri adalowa ku Moscow Art Theatre, ngakhale kuti nthawi imeneyo talente yake siinali yapamwamba kwambiri. Nemirovich-Danchenko, mtsogoleri wa Soviet theatre, analankhula za iye ngati wosadziŵa zambiri, wobiriwira, koma sanatsutse tsogolo labwino.

Ndipo kudalirika kunali koyenera: Mu 1924 Claudia anakhala wothandizira kwambiri mu gulu la masewera a masewera, ndipo ntchito yake idakwera. Moyo wake wonse anagwira ntchito ku Moscow Art Theatre.

Kutenga mwamsanga

Ntchito yoyamba idasewedwera ndi Sophia popanga nkhani yachikale "Tsoka kwa Wit". Ochita masewerawa ankasewera gulu lonse la otsutsa mu njala: panthawi yomwe zinali zovuta kutsutsa Moscow Theatre. Sikunagwirizane ndi Sofia, yomwe inkawoneka ngati "yoyera" mu ntchito ya Elanskoy.

Chowonekera kwambiri chinali choyamba cha "Hot Heart", pomwe mtsikanayo adachita Parasha. Luso lenileni silinasokoneze ngakhale zopanda nzeru - zokopa ndi ndakatulo za fano lomwe Yelanskaya adalimbikitsa linakopa chidwi cha likulu lonse. Otsutsa ndi owona amayamikira kuti amatha kufotokoza nzeru zakuya za anthu a ku Russia pamapeto amodzi, zakuya kwa maganizo awo a heroine.

Kuzindikiridwa

Mfundo yakuti Claudia Elanskaya - wochita masewera olimbitsa kalata wamkulu, adadziwika pambuyo pa masewero atatu a "Alongo Asatu", omwe adachita Olga, mkazi wodabwitsa ndi mawu a sonorous melodic. Kuchokera ku Elanskoy iye anali ndi mthunzi pang'ono wachisoni pa nkhope yake. Chabwino, wokonda masewerowa adadutsa komanso akumenyana mkati mwawokha, momwe n'zosatheka kuti apambane chigonjetso chathunthu, ndi ukapolo wokhala wosungulumwa, ndikukoka chilakolako cha maloto osakwaniritsidwa. Izi zinayamba kukhala chiyambi chowala, chodabwitsa mu ntchito ya osewera. Ntchito yosakumbukira Elanskaya idatha zaka 16 zotsatira: nthawi mazana asanu ndi limodzi nthawi yomwe iye anabadwanso ku Olga mobwerezabwereza, ndipo olemba nyimbowo adatha kuyendayenda ku Soviet Union. Pambuyo pake palibe amene anatha kubwereza kupambana kodabwitsa kwa seweroli.

Ntchito yabwino

Cholinga chachikulu kwambiri cha Elanskoy chinali choyenera kuona Katya Maslova mu sewero la "Sunday" pogwiritsa ntchito buku lofanana ndi Tolstoy. Ichi chinali chochitika chenichenicho pa masewero owonetsera masewero - chithunzicho chinasewera mokondweretsa. Claudia anaika moyo wake kuntchito imeneyi, ndipo kunyoza, kuledzera ndikumira kumtunda pansi Katyusha mwadzidzidzi ukuwonekera mu ulemerero wake wonse pa siteji, kutsimikizira kuti kukongola kwenikweni mkati sikungatheke. Elanskaya anapangitsa kuti nyumba yonseyo ibwedezeke ndipo, pamodzi ndi khalidweli, amakhala ndi moyo wonse wodzaza ndi mkwiyo, mkwiyo ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu. Icho chinapangitsa kukhumudwa konse kwa anthu wamba omwe amakhala m'goli la iwo omwe ali ndi mphamvu. Ngakhale pakadali pano, mukamvetsera zojambulazo, mawu a Elanskaya akudziwitsidwa - imakukumbutsani za kuyera kwacheza, kuyitana ndi kusokoneza.

Moyo waumwini

Claudia Elanskaya, yemwe moyo wake sunali wolemera kapena wochititsa manyazi wolemba mabuku, adadzipereka yekha kwa mwamuna wake, Ilya Sudakov, ndipo adamuuza chisoni chonse cha tsoka la mkuluyo, yemwe sanamvetsetse panthawiyo. Ali ndi ana aakazi aŵiri - Irina ndi Catherine, omwe mwaulemu anatenga bwenzi la okondedwa ku malo a makolo. Pamene Sudakov adagwala, Claudia anasiya ntchito yake ndipo adamusamalira kufikira chimaliziro. Mwamuna wake anamwalira pa September 1, 1969, atatha zaka zambiri zopweteka kwambiri za matenda zomwe zimamupweteka iye pabedi.

Makhalidwe

Claudia Elanskaya, yemwe chithunzi chake chimatiwonetsa mkazi yemwe akuwoneka mozama komanso pang'ono, anali munthu wowona mtima komanso wokoma mtima. Iye sakanatha ndipo sankafuna kukana wina aliyense thandizo, ndipo iye amayenera kutamandidwa kwa pafupifupi aliyense yemwe iye anagwiritsira ntchito moyo wake nawo. Kwa mkazi uyu adatsata uphunguwo, sanachitepo kanthu m'mbuyo mwa zochitika zowonongeka ndipo sanalekerere miseche. Makhalidwe ake onse abwino Elanskaya adasamukira kwa ambuye ake, omwe analipo ambiri. Ndi wojambula wotchedwa Stepanova anali mabwenzi kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale kuti anali osiyana kwambiri ndi khalidwe komanso chikhalidwe.

Sindikudziwa kuti talente imeneyi siingatheke, chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, adasewera kusewera ndikumva zovuta, zachilendo. Kudzipatulira uku ndi chisangalalo cha masewerawa adakopeka ndi owonereredwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Sunset ntchito

Claudia Elanskaya ankakonda masewera ake kwambiri moti anafa naye. Udindo womaliza wake ndi Maria Lvovna mu ntchito "Dachniki". Masewera a ojambula adayamikiridwa kwambiri, koma ntchitoyi sinali yodziwika bwino - sizinali zotheka kusinthanitsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha Russia kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 mpaka ngakhale ochita bwino kwambiri masiku athu ano. Sewero la Masewero la Moscow linakhala zaka zambiri zapitazi, ndipo izi zinali zomveka mu chikhalidwe chokhwima, kudzikuza kwambiri ndi zizolowezi zolimba zomwe zinalibe malo masiku ano. Ntchito yomwe idasankhidwa Yelanskaya inagwira ntchito zochepa kwambiri, zomwe sizikanatha kubwezeretsa ulemerero wakale.

Kuwonjezera apo, matenda a mwamuna wake kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhudza mtsikanayo, ndipo m'ma 60s iye anatsala pang'ono kusiya ntchitoyo. Udindo wake wotsiriza unali Melanie mu sewero "Egor Bulychev ndi Ena" lotsogoleredwa ndi Livanov mu 1963. Masewerowa adayesetsanso kubwezeretsa ukulu wa Moscow Art Theatre, ndipo mtsogoleri wa zisudzo anadzudzula nkhani ya kuchotsedwa kwa Yelanskaya. Kwa ochita masewerawa, izi zinali zovuta kwenikweni - anthu omwe anatumikira mokhulupirika ndi mokhulupirika anam'thamangitsa. Anatumiza kalata yodzaza ndi ululu kwa utsogoleri, ndipo Klavdia anatsalira m'gululi ndi theka la malipiro. Koma masewerawa sanafe mopitirira malire, ndipo Claudia Elanskaya anadzipereka yekha kwa mwamuna wake ndi ana ake.

Mmodzi mwa ana ake aakazi amaphunzitsa kuchita, ndipo winayo anali wojambula komanso wotsogolera, akupita ku sewero la "Sphere". Onse awiri sali moyo.

Mwamwayi, Elanskaya, mofanana ndi ochita masewera ambiri, analibe mphamvu panthawi yatsopano. Iwo anakhalabe kwanthawizonse pamene nthawi ya conservatism ndi sewero lachikale anali ofunika. Kulephera kupeza zinthu zatsopano za talente yake ndikukhala kwa anthu ambiri akupha - nthawi yawo yadutsa, ndipo malo owonetsera, omwe Claudia anapereka moyo wake wonse, anali olakwika. The Moscow Art Theatre inapulumuka, inadzaza ndi ochita maseŵera atsopano, ndipo abwenzi omwe kale anali ochita masewerowa anamuchotsa mwamantha, osagonjetsa zochitika zatsopano.