Lillian Bettancourt: mbiri ya mkazi wolemera kwambiri ku France

Mayi Lillian Bettancourt ndi mwini wake wa chimphona chachikulu chotchedwa L'Oréal. Dina lake Danone, Michelin ndi Club Mediterranee ndi chitsanzo cha makampani ochita mpikisano omwe lero akukhala a mayiko ambiri kuposa a French.

Pa chikhalidwe cha akazi achi French

Mosiyana ndi Akazi a Chingerezi omwe ankakhala m'nthawi yakale ya England ya Victorian, makhalidwe omwe amapezeka mu Frenchwoman - kumasuka, malonda, kuthekera kutaya gawo lililonse ndi phindu, chuma - anayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa machitidwe ambiri omwe anagwedeza dziko m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi la 19. Iwo, kuwerenga, kukhala m'masitolo ndi kumbuyo kwa makina a mahoitesi ndi malo odyera, mabuku otsogolera mabuku, ndipo, pofanana ndi amuna, amachotsa likulu la banja, kuyesera kulichulukitsa. Mayi Lillian Bettancourt adapambana mwambo umenewu.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Eugene Schueller, mwana wa wophika mkate, anabadwa pa 1 October 1922 ku Paris, mwana wamkazi wa Lillian. Poyamba, adalenga kampani yochepetsetsa ku Clichy-la-Garenne mu 1909. Ntchito ya kampaniyo inali yopanga utoto wofiira wa tsitsi, womwe, utawoneka bwino, sukanatha kuwononga mawonekedwe awo. Izi zinali zopambana. Ndiye bizinesiyo inakula. Zomveka bwino, shamposi popanda sopo, kosatha. Kuyendayenda konse kwa chigwirizano chikukula kumangokhala pa chitukuko chokhazikika. Musadutse ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi atabadwa mwana wake wamkazi, monga mkazi wa Schueller amwalira. Tsopano msungwanayo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi abambo ake, omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wogwira ntchito ndipo saganizira za kukonzanso ukwati. Kuti aphunzire, mwanayo amatumizidwa ku dongosolo la Dominican. Iye, msungwana wapakati, amaphunzitsidwa makhalidwe abwino, amapereka chidziwitso chosiyana cha Chikatolika. Zonsezi zingathandizire kulimbitsa udindo wa Lillian Henrietta mu chikhalidwe. Kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 20, msungwanayo ankagwira ntchito monga bambo ake, akumvetsetsa zinthu zonse zomwe zinali zovuta kwambiri.

Nkhondo

M'chaka cha 40 pasanathe milungu iwiri, asilikali a fascist anagwira France. Panalibe gawo laling'ono chabe lakumwera kumwera. Ndipo zomera za Schweller zinali m'deralo la ntchito. Wogulitsa malonda anayamba kugwirizana ndi bungwe la pro-fascist bungwe la La Cagoule ("Kuvala ndi nyumba").

Mwamuna wokongola wochokera ku Normandy, Andre-Marie-Joseph Bettancourt, wophunzira walamulo, anakhala m'sukulu ya ku sukulu kuyambira mu 1935 ku Paris. Anali wochezeka ndi Francois Mitterrand. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, anakumana ndi banja la Schueller. Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa France, Bettancourt adayanjananso ndi bungwe la National Movement la POWs ndi amaloŵa. Ndipo adalandira ngakhale mtanda wa Legion wa Knight. Chifukwa cha umboni wa François Mitterrand, komanso Eugene Schueller, yemwe anayambitsa L'Oréal, amapewa kusokoneza maganizo pakati pa chipani cha Nazi.

Kulengedwa kwa banja ndi kubadwa kwa heiress

June 8, 1950 anakwatira Lillian Schueller. Eugene Schueller anamupatsa dzanja la mwana wake wamkazi ngati mphotho ya umboni wake, zomwe zinamuyenerera iye pazochitika zonse zolimbirana ndi chipani cha Nazi pa ntchitoyi. Wojambula zithunzi waluso anachita zithunzi za Lillian Bettancourt ali mnyamata. Chithunzi cha kukongola kwa blonde mu boa chikuwonetsedwa pansipa. Panthawiyi, mwamuna wa Lillian Bettancourt anali membala wa nduna za boma. Boma la Gaulle linamulemekeza ndi mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ya France - Lamulo la Legion of Honor. Mkaziyo nayenso anakhala wotsogolera pulezidenti m'gulu la L'Oréal. Banja la Lilian Bettankur linali lolemekezeka kwambiri. July 10, 1953, banjali linali ndi mwana wamkazi, Françoise. Atauka m'Chikatolika, Françoise Bettancourt anakumana ndi Jean-Pierre Meyers, yemwe anali mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo, ku Megeve. Iye anali mwana wa rabbi wakale ku Neuilly-sur-Seine, yemwe anatumizidwa ku Auschwitz ndi mkazi wake. Heiress wa ufumu wa zokongoletsa anakwatira pa April 6, 1984 mumzinda wa Fiesole, ku Tuscany. Ali ndi ana awiri, Jean Victor (anabadwa mu 1986) ndi Nicolas (anabadwa mu 1988), omwe anakulira monga Ayuda. Kotero moyo wa Lillian Bettancourt ndi banja. Mbiri ya bizinesi yodalirika inadalira momwe ntchito ya moyo wake idzagwirira ntchito.

Guide ya Oréal

Patapita zaka 35 bambo ake atamwalira, Lillian Bettancourt anatsogolera kampaniyo L'Oreal. Poopa kuti dzikoli lingakhale lopangika mu 1974, banja la Bettankur limasinthanitsa theka la magawo awo, kusunga liwu lopambana (53.85%), 4% mwa a Swiss firm Nestle. Iwo amapanga mgwirizano wogwirizanitsa GESPARAL, momwe Bettankury anali ndi magawo 51 a magawo, ndipo Nestle - 49%. Banja la Bettancourt-Meyers lili ndi 71.66% la ufulu wovota ku L'Oréal. Kubwerera mu 2004, abwenziwo adasaina mgwirizano wa L'Oréal ndi GESPARAL. Onse awiri amavomereza kuti asamawonjezere katundu wawo ndipo asawagulitse kwa zaka zisanu. Malingana ndi nyuzipepala ya Le Monde ya July 7, 2005, Lillian Bettancourt ndi wolemera komanso wotchuka. Dziko limamupanga mkazi wachiwiri pakati pa olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Monga momwe Forbes ananenera mu 2010 - uyu ndi mabiliyoniire padziko lonse omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana $ 20 biliyoni mu 2012, Amayi Bettancourt adalandira mamiliyoni 360 miliyoni mu magawo.

Scandals

Mwamuna wake atamwalira mu 2007, Lillian Bettancourt anaphatikizidwa milandu iwiri, yomwe amakakamizidwa kulankhula momasuka.

Choyamba, mwana wake wamkazi Francoise amatsutsa mayi ake kuti ali ndi vuto lolephera. Chifukwa chake chinali mtengo mtengo woposa 1 miliyoni miliyoni, woperekedwa kwa wojambula zithunzi, François-Marie Barnier. Komanso, anamupempha kuti amutenge.

Chitsimikizo chachiwiri cha kusadziwika kwa amayi Françoise chinaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a zokambirana za telefoni. Pakati pa kufufuza, kuthawa kwa misonkho kunatsimikiziridwa, kusamutsidwa kwa ndalama kunasamutsidwa kupita kumtunda. Kuphatikizanso apo, zopereka zoperekedwa mosavomerezeka zinapangidwira polojekiti ya chisankho ya Nicolas Sarkozy.

Insolvency

Mu 2011, nyuzipepalayi inafalitsa lipoti loti Lillian Bettancourt akudwala matenda a Alzheimer's. Mwana wake wamkazi Francoise anaumirira pa izi. Chikhalidwe chonsecho chinasamaliridwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi, ndipo iye mwini - atasamaliridwa ndi mdzukulu wamkulu, Jean-Victor Meyers. Anakhala yekhayo amene amatha kuthetsa kutsutsana pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wake wamkazi.

Chikondi

Ndi mwamuna wake, adalenga pa December 22, 1987 Bettankur-Schueller Foundation, yomwe ikulimbana ndi AIDS. Chifukwa cha iye komanso pofuna kulimbikitsa moyo wathanzi, Madame Bettancourt anapatsidwa Lamulo la Legion of Honor. Pa December 31, 2001, adalimbikitsidwa kupita ku Knight of the Legion of Honor chifukwa chothandiza Ministry of Health. Pa February 11, 2010, adapempha ndalama ku Fundi ndalama zokwanira 552 miliyoni za euro. Imeneyi ndipadera yaikulu kwambiri yoperekedwa ndi Lillian Bettancourt. UFULU tsopano ukhoza kumanga malo ofukufuku azachipatala. Mu May 2011, Lillian Betancourt adapereka ndalama zokwana 10 miliyoni miliyoni ku Institute of France, yomwe ili ndi maphunziro asanu.

Nyumba Zogulitsa

Bambo Schueller anamanganso nyumba ku Brittany kutsogolo kwa chilumba cha Brea ku UK. Nyumbayi inali ndi zipilala m'zaka za m'ma 1920. Nyumbayi ndi nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi zipinda 25, tennis court, dziwe losambira ndi malo okwana 3.9 acres. Madamonso ali ndi nyumba mu Zomangamanga za Sar ku Spain, komanso nyumba zogulitsa ku Saint-Maurice ku Normandy. Banja lilinso ndi nyumba ku Neuilly-sur-Seine m'midzi ya Paris. Anali ndi atoll ndi nyumba ku Seychelles. Anagulidwa mu 1997. Mu 2010, ofalitsa adalengeza kuti akuluakulu a ku France sanadziwitsidwe za kugula uku. Anagulitsidwa mu 2012 kwa $ 60 miliyoni. Madame Bettancourt wakhala akujambula zithunzi za Chirico, Leger, Picasso, Girode, Matisse, Munch, Joo Miro, Braque, omwe amawerengedwa pafupifupi 20 miliyoni euro (2001).

Ngakhale kuti mwanayo wabweretsa zochitika za m'banja, ntchito ya kampaniyo ikupitirirabe bwinobwino. Mu March 2013, magazini ya Forbes, Lillian Betancourt anawerengedwa ngati mkazi wolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi ali ndi ndalama zokwana $ 30 biliyoni.