Elina Bystritskaya: biography, banja ndi mafilimu a wotchuka wotchuka

Wojambula wotereyu wa ku Soviet amakonda okonda mamiliyoni ambiri. Ali ndi nambala yosakhulupirika ya ojambula m'dziko lonseli. Iye ndi nyenyezi ya nthawiyo, ndi mkazi wa chitsulo, ndipo ngakhale mkazi wokongola kwambiri wa zaka zapitazi. Mosakayika, Elina Bystritskaya wamkulu ndi woyenera zonsezi. Njira yolemekezeka inali yovuta komanso yaminga, koma chifukwa cha kulimbika kwake, kupirira ndi kudzipatulira, adakwanitsa kulandira chidziwitso ku dziko lonse lapansi. Inde, Elina Bystritskaya ndi chitsanzo chenichenicho, choyamba kwa iwo omwe adasankha kusankha ntchito ya ojambula. Moyo credo wa actress - ntchito, ntchito ndikugwiranso ntchito, ndi maola 24 pa tsiku. Chifukwa cha chikhumbo chogwira ntchito mwakhama iye anatha kupambana bwino mu moyo. Kodi izi zinachitika bwanji? Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mfundo kuchokera ku biography

Elina Bystritskaya - wobadwira ku Kiev, adawonekera pa April 4, 1928. Makolo a mtsikanayo adagwira ntchito yachipatala. Kuyambira ali mwana, mwana wawo wamkazi anayamba kusonyeza chidwi ndi luso lake pokonzekera kachisi wake wa Melpome panyumba.

Pachifukwa ichi msungwanayo anauziridwa ndi filimuyo "Chapaev", atatha kuona zomwe akufuna kusuntha mafilimuwo kuchokera pawindo kupita kumalo ozungulira. Ntchito yopanga anapita kwa msuweni wake Bistritskaya ndi bwenzi lake. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti zofuna za mtsikanayo sizinali "zokometsera" - sakondwera kusewera ndi zidole, ndipo mokondwera iye anawombera phokoso ndikulumikiza mipira ya mabiliyoni.

Zaka zisanayambe nkhondo, Elina Bystritskaya adakhala m'mudzi wa Nezhin, komwe bambo ake, Avraham Petrovich, yemwe anali mkulu wa zamankhwala, anasamutsidwa kukatumikira. Komabe, posakhalitsa mzindawu wapha mabomba, ndipo banja lake likuthamangitsidwa ku Astrakhan, kumene amapereka nthawi yake yopuma yopita ku sukulu ya unamwino, kuphatikiza sukulu ndi kugwira ntchito monga namwino pa chipatala chochotsamo mafoni. Mbiri ya Elina Bystritskaya ndi yochititsa chidwi komanso yochititsa chidwi.

Namwino wathandizidwa

M'zaka zapitazi za nkhondo, banja la mtanthauzira wam'tsogolo likubwerera ku Nezhin, ndipo mwana wamng'ono Elina akusankha kulowa koleji ya zamankhwala. Koma, ngakhale kuphunzira momwe munthu amakhalira, msungwanayo samayiwala kuti apereke nthawi ya luso la kubadwanso kachiwiri, kukayendera dera lasewero lakumaloko. Ndipo machitidwe ake pamasitomala akumvetsera mkuntho wa kuwomba.

Atamaliza sukulu yamakono, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna mwadzidzidzi amadziwa kuti mankhwalawo siwo njira yake, ndipo sangathe kupeza wogwira ntchito yabwino. Msungwanayo amadziwa kuti iye anabadwira pamalo owonetsera masewero. Chikhumbo cha abambo ake kuti aphunzire kuchita sichigawana nawo, komabe, amavomereza kupita ndi mwana wake wamkazi ku Kiev, amene atsimikiza mtima kulowa mu "zisudzo." The biography of Elina Bystritskaya akuwoneka kuti ayambanso. Koma apo panali. Abraham Petrovich amanyoza woyang'anira yunivesite kuti afotokoze mwana wake wamkazi kuti alibe luso lochita. Iye sanakane, ndipo chifukwa chake, mtsikanayo anasiya ntchito ya wojambula.

Aphunzitsi sanathe

Pambuyo polephera kulemba masewero, amatsitsa zikalatazo kupita kwa wophunzira ndikukhala wophunzira wa philology. Koma pamene akuphunzira ku yunivesite iyi, Bystritskaya Elina Avraamovna sakumbukira za "zazikuru", akuchita ballet ku sukulu ya nyimbo ndikukonzekera gulu lake lovina. Patapita nthawi, mtsikanayo amadziwa kuti ntchito ya aphunzitsi si ntchito yake.

Kuphunzira ku yunivesite ya masewera

Mu 1948, Elina Bystritskaya, amene chithunzi chake sichinakongoletsedwe m'manyuzipepala a Soviet, adapitanso ku likulu la Ukraine ndi kuwononga Karpenko-Kary Institute of Theatrical Arts, atapambana mayeso ndipo analembetsa ku LA Oleinik. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a kuphunzira Bystritskaya adadziwonetsera yekha kuti anali wophunzira mwakhama komanso kuti adapatsidwa ulendo wopita ku Moscow. Koma zinali zovuta kulankhula ndi anzanga akusukulu.

Achinyamata ambiri amayesa kusamalira kukongola, osati nthawi zonse movomerezeka, ndipo msungwanayo nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyankha mwano ndi kukwapula pamaso.

Ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku

Atalandira diploma Bystritskaya akutumizidwa ku Kherson Drama Theatre. Mtsogoleri Morozenko nthawi yomweyo anawonetsa zokongola za Elina ndipo, mopanda manyazi akunena pa icho ndi chala chake, anamuitanira iye ku malo odyera. Mwachibadwa, wodzikuza Bystritskaya anasiya zolinga zoipa za wotsogolera. Pasanapite nthaŵi anafunika kuyang'ana ntchito yatsopano.

Gwiritsani ntchito masewero

Patapita nthawi, Elina Abrahamovna analembetsa ku Vilnius Drama Theater. Ntchito yake yoyamba ndi chithunzi cha Tanya mumsinkhu wofanana ndi Arbuzov. Mwamwayi anabadwanso mwakadali monga dokotala, pokhala wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi mu chipatala chochotsamo. Komanso, oyang'anira adamupatsa udindo pa zochitika za "Scarlet Flower", "Zaka Zoyenda", "Port Arthur".

Mu 1958 maloto ake obisika adakwaniritsidwa - kulumikizana ndi gulu la Maly Theatre. Pa nthawiyi anali kale wotchuka ku cinema, koma m'kachisi wa Melpomene akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti Bystritskaya ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Chithunzi choyamba chimene chinasewera ku Maly Theater ndi Lady Windermyer, chotsogoleredwa ndi O. Wilde, "The Fan Windermayer." M'zaka za utumiki ku zisudzo, Elina Avraamovna anali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira wamkulu ngati Boris Babochkin, Viktor Komissarzhevsky, Pyotr Fomenko, Leonid Varpakhovsky.

Anzakewo anali Nikolay Annenkov, Mikhail Zharov, Vera Pashennaya. Nthawi zonse ankayesetsa kuphunzira chinachake chatsopano kuchokera kwa anzake.

Kugwira ntchito mu kanema

Ndipo, ndithudi, kwa ambiri, Elina Bystritskaya ndi wamkulu kwambiri wotchuka wa Soviet cinema. Ntchito zake zonse zimakhala zozizwitsa, zodabwitsa komanso zosaŵerengeka. Ntchito yoyamba ya Elina Abrahamovna mu cinema iyenera kuchitika mu 1948. Pa film ya Kiev filimu iye anapatsidwa udindo episodic mu filimu ya Igor Savchenko "Taras Shevchenko". Komabe, pa tsiku la kujambula, zochitika zosayembekezereka zinachitika. Mphamvu yake inali kuyendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi mu kuvina ndi zokongola zina. Koma pazifukwa zina, adampatsa nsapato zakuda, pamene atsikana onse - ofiira. Mkuluyo, atazindikira izi, adafunsa kuti alowe m'malo mwa Bystritskaya.

Komabe, patadutsa zaka ziwiri, phokosolo linasangalatsa kwambiri pachithunzichi. Mtsogoleri Vladimir Brown anapereka udindo wa Lena Alekseenko mu filimu "Amtendere Masiku" anali Elina Avraamovna. Ntchito yoyamba ya katswiri wa zojambulajambulayo idapambana bwino ndi owona, ngakhale kuti anali ndi gawo limodzi.

"Nkhani yosatha"

Mu 1954, Bystritskaya analongosola zithunzi m'mafilimu awiri nthawi yomweyo: "Usiku wa 12" (wolamulidwa ndi Fried) ndi "The Unfinished Story" (motsogoleredwa ndi Ermler). Chifukwa chake, wojambulayo anakumana ndi vuto - ndi udindo wotani?

Iye ankakonda kugwira ntchito ya Dr. Elizabeth Maksimovna mu filimu yachiwiri. Kugwira ntchitoyi kunali kovuta, ndipo poyamba, chifukwa sanamvere chisoni kwambiri mnzakeyo mu filimuyi - Sergei Bondarchuk. "Nkhani yosamalizika" inatuluka mu 1955 ndipo nthawi yomweyo inayamba kukondana ndi omvera a Soviet - adagwiritsa ntchito nkhani ya chikondi chenichenicho, yomwe inatha kusonyeza mtsogoleriyo. Kuyambira nthawi ino, wojambula amayamba kuzindikira pamsewu. Elina Bystritskaya, yemwe autograph akufunidwa ndi aliyense, amakhala nyenyezi ya Soviet TV. Ankhondo Elena Maximovna amatsanzira, anapereka chitsanzo, atsikana amamulemekeza, ndipo ntchito ya dokotala inakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Mu 1955, Elina Bystritskaya, omwe mafilimu ake amakhala mafilimu opambana kwambiri, amadziwika ndi Soviet media monga katswiri wochita masewero m'dzikoli.

"Kutsimikiza Kumayenda Don"

Ngakhale ulemerero wina Elina Bystritskaya anabweretsa ntchito mu filimu yotchedwa Sergei Gerasimov ya "Quiet Flows ya Don." Mtsogoleriyo adamuphunzitsanso kuti achite. Iye sanalekerere zovuta pazokhazikitsira, kuyesetsa mwakhama kuti ochita masewerawo azitha kugwira ntchito zawo mwachibadwa momwe zingathere. Elina Abrahamovna Gerasimov anathandizira kuganizira kwambiri chinthu chachikulu m'chifaniziro cha Aksinya: kunyamula madzi mumwala, kukwera hatchi, kulankhula chinenero chapafupi ndi zina zambiri. Bystritskaya anadziwa za sayansi, ndipo atatulutsidwa pazithunzi za Cossacks dzina lake Aksinya Donskoy. Chithunzi chojambula cha Grigory Melekhov wokondedwa anapanga Bistritskaya kukhala Cossack wolemekezeka.

Akazi olemekezeka Elina Abrahamovna anakula ngati snowball: adaperekedwanso ku mafilimu achilendo, koma zolinga zawo sizinali zoti zichitike - mgwirizano wa opanga mafilimuwo unasankha kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Ntchito ina yochititsa chidwi ndi filimuyi ndi "Nikolai Bauman", kumene Bystritskaya anajambula bwino kwambiri Maria Andreeva. Zitatha izi, ntchito ya wojambulayi inadzala pang'ono kupuma, yomwe idatha zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Koma panthaŵiyi palibe amene anaiwala kuti pali Wopeka Anthu wa USSR Elina Bystritskaya, omwe mafilimu ake ankawonetsedwa nthawizonse pawindo la buluu.

Moyo waumwini

Wochita masewerawa sanayambe wakhalapo ndi chidwi cha amuna. Ambiri oimira chigonjetso cholimba anapereka ubwenzi wake. Komabe, palibe amene anatha kukondwera ndi msungwana wonyada .

Kodi Elina Bystritskaya anasankha ndani kuti akhale mwamuna wake? Wolemba masewera a banja ndi wantchito wa chipani Nikolai Patolichev, yemwe anali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zakubadwa. Mwamuna wa Elina Abrahamovna anali ndi maudindo ofunika kwambiri mu boma la Soviet, anali munthu wophunzira komanso wogwira ntchito mwanzeru.

Lero amakhala yekha. Bystritskaya alibe achibale. Koma samakhumudwa, amadziyesa wokondwa. Kodi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo kwa wotchuka wotchuka monga Elina Bystritskaya ndi chiyani? Ana! Ndipo ngakhale kuti sanadziwe kuti ali ndi umayi, amalipira izi mwa kukonda ophunzira ake, omwe amaphunzitsidwa zoyenera kuchita.

Wojambulayo ali ndi regalia zambiri, amachita zochitika zapagulu, amakonda masewera, amamvetsera nyimbo zachikale, amachotsa dash komanso amawerenga mabuku pa pulogalamuyake.