Commission malonda. ntchito malonda akulamulira nonfoods

malamulo Russian amapereka ambiri mitundu ubale malonda. Mwa anthu - malonda ntchito katundu si chakudya.

mtundu umenewu ndi Lamulo magwero osiyana malamulo. ndi kulunjika palamulo malonda mu Russia chiyani? Kodi atathana wotuluka ake okhudzana ndalama mu ma akawunti?

malamulo mphamvu zokonza malamulo

Taganizirani malamulo a ntchito malonda mankhwala si chakudya mu mawu a malamulo zolimbana. The malamulo kuchita zazikulu zimene amakhazikitsa iwo - Kusankha Boma la № 569 kuchokera 06.06.1998, gwero imeneyi chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi Chilamulo "Pa kutetezedwa kwa ufulu Ogula.

Choncho, ntchito malonda - Ntchitoyi kuti ndi Lamulo pa mlingo zokhudza malamulo mlingo la feduro. Tiyeni kuphunzira kapangidwe ka m'munsi gwero liwulo malamulo a mtundu chogwirizana wa zamalonda, - Maonekedwe № 569.

kamba General

Zikhulupiriro Basic anavomereza kuchita malamulo pansi kulingalira - "Commissioner", "consignor" ndi "wogula". malamulo nthawi asapita zokhudza nkhani zitatu izi. Akamanena mawu amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

The ntchito wothandizira, mogwirizana ndi boma lamulo nambala 569 - gulu kapena amalonda munthu amene akutenga awa kapena zinthu zina pa KATUNDU ndi kugulitsa pa mtundu ritelo. Committent - ndi munthu amene anapereka katundu pansi ntchito anatsatira cholinga cha zogulitsa, ndi nawo ntchito ndi kupereka chipukuta misozi kwa iye. Wogula - nzika yemwe akufuna kugula kapena kusiya kugula mankhwala zosowa zawo, amene osalumikidwa ndi ntchito entrepreneurial.

Commission malonda ndi zotheka ngati nawo nzika onse Russian ndi akunja kapena anthu opanda nzika mu ulemu wa boma lililonse. Mokhudzana ndi njira yaikulu umwini wa zinthu, zomwe Analeredwa pansi pa Commission - bola ngati iye alibe kugulisa kwa wogula. A ndondomeko zosiyana kukhazikitsa lamanja la umwini zingakhalepo malamulo osiyana malamulo a mayikowo.

The ntchito wothandizila adzakhala wopalamula ku chachikulu kuteteza ogula katundu wa mankhwala. Iye komanso amafunika kuuza principals ndi makasitomala zokhudza dzina la gulu lako, adiresi zake, mode opaleshoni poika zizindikiro. Mofananamo, anthu udindo wa IP ayenera kupereka maphwando chidwi ndi deta kunyezimiritsa mfundo za boma kulembetsa wa kampani.

kulandira katundu

Taonani momwe phwando katundu mwa ntchito mauthenga. Kodi kuyang'ana mu malo oyamba? Malinga ndi mapangano pakati pa ntchito ndi olemekezeka phwando katundu ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kutulutsa chikalata osiyana. Nthawi zambiri ndi mgwirizano wa malonda ntchito. Angagwiritsidwenso lowonjezera ndi mitundu pamwamba ndi zina mwa zinthu. Nkhani mu funso, anakonza tsiku lokonzekera ake, nambala zokhudza maphwando kuti iwowo, dongosolo la ntchito, dzina mankhwala, makhalidwe ake ogula ndi mtengo. Komanso mu dongosolo mphamvu angakhale m'gulu zinthu zina kuti sayenera maganizo a ufulu yovomerezeka chachikulu. Pankhaniyi kulanda ikuchitika mankhwala angapo, ndiye anapanga mndandanda awo, amene ayenera zimaonekera mgwirizano.

magalimoto amalonda

Commission kugulitsa galimoto ikuchitika malamulo apadera. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto, njinga zamoto ndi zina magalimoto, amene imvera kulembetsa kuvomerezedwa boma akhoza analandira pa ntchito kokha kutaya wogulitsa adzakhala zikalata natsimikiza umwini wa iwo, komanso magwero chimene angasankhe kuchotsa galimoto ku mlandu. malamulo Russian imafunanso kulembetsa zizindikiro zosakhalitsa monga magalimoto "polumikizira". Ngati galimoto chiyambi achilendo, ndipo mwiniwake kanthawi latsopano la Russia, ntchito malonda mu nkhani iyi ndi zotheka ngati pamaso pa zikalata zofunika adzakhala kupelekedwa ndi kasitomu.

Kodi mankhwala ali osavomerezeka ndi ntchito?

Pali mankhwala akhoza kumwedwa ndi ntchito. Ambiri, anthu mankhwala onse amene achoka makope latsopano la Russia, komanso anthu amene Akugulitsa ali womangika kapena kwathunthu kuletsedwa ndi boma Russian. Kodi kusinthanitsa katundu ntchito, ngati iwo sangakhoze anabwerera kapena anasinthanitsa. Inu simungakhoze kugulitsa mankhwala, mankhwala ukhondo, zonunkhira ndi mafuta odzola, zovala zamkati, masokosi, mankhwala banja. Choncho, mankhwala ntchito nonfood mokwanira zovuta chifukwa choti lamulo.

processing wa katundu zogulitsa

Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwa mfundo zina zabwino zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe zolondola mankhwala zogulitsa. Choyamba, kuti Iye Ufumuyo chizindikiro. Ngati katunduyo ndi kukula yaing'ono, ndi pamtengo, imene chiwerengero lokhazikika la chikalata zokhudza njira kulandira katundu pa ntchito.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, zina, akhoza kupangidwa mndandanda osiyana zinthu anagulitsa. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye ponena za mtundu wa katundu adzakhala fotokozerani ofotokoza za katundu wa malonda ogula. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo kaya ndi watsopano kapena M'malo mwake, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito. ntchito malamulo malonda nonfoods amafuna ogulitsa pofalitsa nkhani zokhudza ntchito kwa makasitomala.

Ufulu ndi udindo maphwando kuti ndikupeleka

Tiyeni kuphunzira mfundo imeneyi, monga ufulu ndi udindo zipani nawo, pa funso - olemekezeka ndi wothandizila ntchito. Kodi mungathe kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa? Mogwirizana ndi boma Maonekedwe № 569, olemekezeka adzakhala ndi ufulu pa nthawi iliyonse amakana kuchita pangano ndi ntchito. Ndiko kuti, mwina kutsirizitsa ntchito kuperekedwa kwa okondedwa a. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo Commissioner ali ndi ufulu wotilamula chipukutamisozi kumawononga anakhumudwitsa chifukwa cha kuchotsa mgwirizano. The ntchito yaikulu ayenera pa nthawi imene inatchulidwa mu mgwirizano, kuyamba kutaya katundu zawo kanthawi kuyang'anira ntchito. Ngati ayi, ndiye mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kupereka katundu kwa yosungirako - ndi kulipira chifukwa cha msonkhano uno adzakhala wamkulu, kapena kugulitsa, koma pa mtengo, amene ayenera kukhala zopindulitsa kwa okondedwa a.

Kuona mtengo wa katundu ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro ntchito

Kiyi mwina, nuance a mtundu chogwirizana ubale malonda - motsimikiza mtengo wa katundu, umene umabwera mu Commission, komanso kuchuluka kwa Malipilo, amene ayenera kulipira bwenzi zake zazikulu. Malamulo ntchito malonda sakhala ndi malangizo aliwonse okhudza mtima wa mitengo ya katundu anagulitsa. Othandiza Mulimonsemo adzakhala ndi kukambirana payekha. Pankhani Malipilo, ayenera Mulimonsemo ziperekedwe kwa ntchito. Koma zikuoneka kuti phindu limene yoyenera malipilo si anakonza mgwirizano. Pankhaniyi, malipilo watsimikiza zochokera ambiri amavomereza makamaka zizindikiro gawo.

Kodi kugulitsa

Pamwamba taona zimene zofunikira kwa mankhwala zogulitsa - ndi pamaso pa Tags mtengo ndi zinthu zina kuti kudziŵitsa makasitomala za katundu katundu kugula iwo. Ife tsopano tikhoza tione mmene wopereka kugulitsa katundu, amene analandira pa ntchito, mwatsatanetsatane. Kodi zothandiza kulabadira?

Malamulo malinga ndi zimene ntchito malonda, mankhwala zisudzo zogwirizana ankaona zamalonda kuthamanga mankhwala pa malonda pa tsiku ntchito yotsatira pambuyo iwo analandira. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye wamkulu adzakhala ndi ufulu kudalira chilango kwa bwenzi lawo. Choncho wamakhalidwe - 3% ya ndalama kulipidwa ngati malipilo ku ntchito. Pankhaniyi, anzanga angathe kugwirizana ndi mfundo zapamwamba za chilango cha.

Nthumwi ntchito tidzakwatulidwa anakakamizika kugulitsa katundu pa mawu amene yabwino kwambiri kwa mnzake. i zogwirizana akhoza chimafotokozera consignor ndi anakonza mgwirizano, ndipo ngati iwo sadzatero - muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi analandira mu gawo makamaka za bizinesi miyambo. Pankhaniyi, mutsogoleli wadziko akhoza kusiya i anakhazikitsa, ngati izo ziri mu zofuna za mnzake, ndipo malinga kusintha anavomera chifukwa zifukwa cholinga sikutheka. Komabe, mwamsanga pamene wogulitsa adzamasulidwa consignor kulankhula, iye ali kudziŵitsa izo a anasintha mu ndondomeko ya malonda.

Ngati kutaya nthumwi ntchito alowa mankhwala atsopano, ndipo anawulula zolakwa zimene anawona mu njira ya kuphedwa kwa zogulitsa ake, mankhwala ofanana ayenera anabwerera kwa okondedwa a. zipani amasiyana pa dongosolo losiyana ndi mgwirizano pankhani zimenezi. Ngati mankhwala amagwanso chachikulu, palibe malipilo likhale cholowa cha malo ake, iye sapereka ntchito.

Chitsimikizo ndi MBABWERERA

Katundu ndi nthawi ya chitsimikizo, ayenera zikalata kutsimikizira izo. Izi zikhonza kukhala zoyenera mtundu wa khadi, kapena pepala deta Mwachitsanzo, buku utumiki kuchokera sewerolo. Ngati wogula anagula mankhwala otsika-quality, chotero sanali anachenjeza za zolakwa zake ndi ntchito, kungafunikire m'malo la mankhwala kwa chomwecho, mankhwala a zopangidwa ena (ndi mitengo kutembenuka), kuchepetsa mtengo wa kukonza mwamsanga ndalama kapena kuti vuto mu mankhwala.

Komabe, malamulo anatsimikiza kuti wogula ali ndi ufulu wotilamula kubwerera kwa mankhwala analipira ndalama. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndithudi, iye ayenera kubwerera katundu kuti wogulitsa. Tingachite bwino kukumbukira kuti nzika amene akugula katundu ntchito ali osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la ufulu.

Kaya anagulitsa ntchito pa ntchito?

Kodi n'zotheka ntchito misonkhano malonda? Malinga ndi Civil Code, pansi pa njira yoyenera malamulo kungakhale ndikupeleka lamulo lililonse. Commission pangano ndi zotheka kwa onse katundu ndi ntchito.

Komabe, kulemba mapangano amenewa, maphwando kuti iwowo ayenera kunadetsa kutsogoleredwa ndi chakudya ndi Code Civil, makamaka ake 51 TH Nkhani osati Watsimikiza nambala 569, amene nthawi mbali imodzi yokha ubale ntchito - ndicho, mankhwala si chakudya zolowa mu mtundu yoyenera .

mlandu thandizo

Taganizirani mbali ina lodziwika, amene amakhala ndi ntchito malonda - mlandu. Kodi ndife chidwi mu malo oyamba? kuwerengetsera Financial - mfundo pafupifupi nthawi zonse zikuphatikizapo malonda ntchito. Kulumikizana Choncho, ayenera kukhala zolondola. Timaphunzira kulunjika awo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa katundu lolingana Mapangano mtundu atathana zotsatirazi Kulumikizana:

• Debits 004, mwachitsanzo "Katundu analandira pa ntchito."

Ngati mukufuna kusonyeza ku mlandu utalembedwa-kuchokera pa zinthu anazindikira, kobwerera kwawo kapena markdown, m'pofunika kukonza Kulumikizana zotsatirazi:

• Mawu 004.

Pankhani kujambula mu akawunti akaundula a otaya ndalama ya mfundo za ndalama ndalama chifukwa cha kugulitsa katundu analandira yosungirako awo, m'pofunika kuti agwire zolemba izi:

• Madebiti 50, kuti, "Cash."
• 90 ngongole, mwachitsanzo "Sales", ndiye boma nkhani 1 "Revenue" (zikupezeka mu mtengo wa utuluke ndalama zopangidwa anagulitsa).
• 91 ngongole, mwachitsanzo, "Other ndalama ndi ndalama" (anasonyeza malipiro yosungiramo katundu).

Yowerengera Pafunikanso mlandu VAT pa malonda mankhwala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kudzera wotuluka zotsatirazi:

• Madebiti 90, ndiko kuti, "Sales", ndiye boma nkhani 3, mwachitsanzo "VAT '.
• 68 ngongole, kuti, "Misonkho ndi Nchito Asayansi".

Ngati ndi lemba-kuchokera ndalama, kuti chili mu zolemba izi:

• Madebiti 90, ndiko kuti, "Sales", ndiye boma Nkhani 2, ie, "Mtengo wa malonda".
• 44 ngongole, mwachitsanzo "ndalama zogulitsa".

Enumeration committent ndalama mankhwala anagulitsa ayenera angaonekere ndi zolemba izi:

• Madebiti 90, ndiko kuti, "Sales", ndiye boma Nkhani 2, ie, "Mtengo wa malonda".
• 76 ngongole, kuti, "m'midzi amangawa ndi angongole."

Yerekezerani zolowa pa madebiti ndi ngongole correlative ndi zizindikiro nkhani boma pa nkhani 90, kudziwa zotsatira ndalama kugulitsa katundu - akauntanti patsogolo ntchito akhoza anapereka. Mmene angathetsere izo? Mothandizidwa ndi wotuluka zotsatirazi:

• Madebiti 90, kuti, "Sales", ndiye boma chifukwa cha 9, kuti, "Gayo ndi zomvetsa pa malonda."
• 99 ngongole, kuti, "Gayo ndi zomvetsa".

Nthawi zina, ntchito yaikulu adzilandira chilango. Iwo chili mu Kulumikizana ndi:

• Madebiti 91, mwachitsanzo, "Other ndalama ndi ndalama".
• 50 ngongole, mwachitsanzo "anawapatsa ndalama".

Amenewa ndi kulunjika uliri bizinesi ntchito. Mlandu chifukwa imachitika mogwirizana ndi muyezo yovomerezeka. Yoyenera ubwenzi malonda ndi khola ndondomeko zolimbana ndi AIDS. Ngati yowerengera ndi kofunika kukonza wotuluka ena chuma, womwenso ntchito malonda, Kulumikizana ndi kusamalira cholinga chimenechi, lomwenso ndi zomveka.