Communication: zachikunja, matanthauzo, mitundu, gulu ndi zofunika mfundo

Anthu - sikungokhudza kwachilengedwenso okhalapo, komanso umunthu chikhalidwe. Man zokwanira chachibadwa, zofuna zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera chilakolako chakudya, madzi, kugona, kupitiriza mtundu aliyense ayenera kuzindikira okha anthu a. Muthanso, anu "Ine" kuthamangitsa mphamvu ndi luso lawo mu chinachake chimene anthu akufuna, kukhala zothandiza, ndi kubwerera kulandira kuzindikira ndi wokhutira. Ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa onse umunthu. Pofuna kukhala kampaniyo, ndi ena ndi kusonyeza awo maganizo, malingaliro, maganizo, amazifuna kulankhula. Kulumikizana amapezeka paliponse, kumene iwo ali ichi kapena icho munthu, ziribe kanthu zomwe makampani kapena utakhala yokha amaona kuti ndi kofunikira nthawi zonse kukumana ndi anthu, ndi kuwalangiza kapena, Tikawonetsetsa kutengera maganizo awo.

kulankhulana ndi chiyani?

Tsopano mu Chirasha kwambiri mawu atsopano ngongole. Ndipo mawu akuti "kulankhulana" chatifika ku Latin mawu communico, kutanthauza mu Russian "ambiri", "olowa". Pa nkhani imeneyi, amanena kuti mawu akuti "kulankhulana" n'chimodzimodzi ndi kulankhulana.

Izi ndi zinthu kumene anthu awiri kapena kuposa anali kuyankhula za nkhani imene amadziwa kuti onsewo. Iwo angathe kuwafunsa, mtsutso, maganizo awo, koma gwero nthawi zonse alandira zambiri ndipo amamvetsera ufalikire mawonekedwe a kuyankhulana. Concept, mitundu ya mawu koyenera kumvetsa ndi kulankhulana moyenera.

Kapangidwe gulu

Kulumikizana - mfundo ndi m'malo yovuta, koma dongosolo yake. Kukambirana m'magulu 2 lalikulu: m'gulu ndiponso lotha. Yotsirizira tichipeza osankhidwa ndi osasankhidwa. Mayina a subgroups pa zimaonekeratu kuti pali mauthenga kuti akutsatiridwa motsatira malamulo, ndi intonation lamanja, ndi mwambo wina wa chibadidwe mu chochitika chinachake. Ndipo pali mwamwayi, mwachitsanzo ndi njira imene timalumikizirana ndi banja lanu, anzanu, zosalemekeza malamulo apadera ndi malangizo ndi khalidwe mwachibadwa ndi amangotchula.

kulankhulana m'gulu akhoza kugawidwa mu zakunja zimene zimachitika pakati pa gulu la palokha ndipo malo yozungulira, komanso m'banja, akutenga malo mwa kampani mwa mayunitsi zosiyanasiyana ndi nthambi za boma. gulu ili, nayenso lagawidwa kusakanikirana yopingasa, umene uli kulankhulana pakati mayunitsi mlingo ofanana ndi umodzi, pakati pa mabwana ndi atumiki. Choncho, kulankhulana - mfundo zofuna njira zawo zenizeni ndi kumvetsa.

Kunena mwachidule kulankhulana dera

mfundo zikuluzikulu za kulankhulana:

1. Culture kulankhula - chiri cholondola, ntchito olondola a zinthu chinenero kukambirana. Munthu aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza amadziwa ndipo amamvetsa bwanji ndi ayenera zinthu inayake, ndi wotani makhalidwe chabe zosavomerezeka.
2. kulankhulana wapakamwa - izi ndi mwangozi kapena cholinga ntchito ya zomangamanga wapakamwa kuti afotokoze maganizo awo ndi kukhala kukambirana.
3. Wapakamwa khalidwe - kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha zina zochitika zosiyanasiyana (kuntchito, ndi anzawo, banja, sukulu, etc ...)
4. Kulankhula chochitika imakhala mbali ziwiri: zinthu zenizeni mu moyo, malo amene kucheza ndipo pomwepo chinenero lokha, lomwe zokambirana amapangidwira.
5. Kulankhula ntchito - ndi mtundu wa osiyana, lolunjika pa zimakhudza anthu pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero.

Choncho, kulankhulana - lingaliro monga ya nyumba zinenero nawo nzeru zambiri.

Mfundo kulankhulana

Kulankhulana - ndi Mipikisano faceted, zovuta njira ya chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ojambula pakati pa anthu. Iwo kwaiye kufunika ntchito okwana limodzi ndi mulinso nzeru zambiri zomwe njira umodzi anayamba kucheza kapena kumvetsa.

Mitundu kulankhulana

Pali 2 mitundu ya kulankhulana:

1. Mawu. muchiyanjano imene kukhudzana pakati pa anthu kumachitika mwa mawu komanso ziganizo. Izi ndi zamoyo zimene timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pakamwa kapena kulemba, koma mwanjira ife kuwonjezera phokoso mu mawu, ndi kwa iwo kulenga mawu lonse kunyezimiritsa maganizo ndi mfundo za aliyense wa ife.
2. Popanda mawu n'komwe. A njira yosonyezera chisoni kulankhulana kotereku ndi mtundu wa zochita sanali wapakamwa monga kulankhula ndi manja, nkhope, kaimidwe anthu, maonekedwe, kamvekedwe, malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mtunda poyerekezera ndi chipani zina ndi zina zotero. Concept ndi mitundu kulankhulana sanali wapakamwa - ndithu mutu chidwi kufufuza. Popeza njira izi kulankhulana thandizo kumva interlocutor ndi chinthu chachikulu kwa iye.

njira zibwenzi 'wa chikoka mu ndondomeko kulankhulana

Mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana nthawi zonse amapezeka musanaganizire ulamuliro wa mmodzi wa interlocutors lapansi. Iye inganyengerere mnzake mu chinachake, kapena Tikawonetsetsa kunyengerera, malangizo kapena amachititsa machimo. Choncho, sayansi ndi kupereka 4 mafashoni kukhudzana abwenzi njira pa wina ndi mnzake:

1. Infection - vuto, pamene pali musanaganizire atakomoka kukhudzana anthu m'maboma enieni maganizo. Apo ndi pamene mnzanuyo kwenikweni infects ndi lingaliro zake, kupatula izo, inu Kusiya kuona chilichonse.
2. Yesani - unreasoned, zimakhudza cholinga munthu pa interlocutor wake. Nthawi zambiri njira imeneyi tinapeza m'masitolo, kumene ogulitsa kwenikweni n'kudziphatika mankhwala wathu, polongosola ubwino wake. Ngakhale ubwino wa mankhwala kuti si nthawi zonse wolungama.
3. Kukopa - akafuna kanthu zochokera chakuti mfundo ndi osewera-anakambirana kukwaniritsa chilolezo cha munthu amene akulandira mfundo. Icho si mawu opanda pake, natsutsana mawu omwe amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zofunika kwa inu.
4. Potsanzira - motsutsana ndi malingaliro ndi matenda, njira imeneyi imakhala chakuti pali ikuchitika si yapafupi kuvomereza mbali kunja kwa munthu wina, koma njira yeniyeni kusewera khalidwe anasonyeza. Kuti gwero akuyesera kukhala mu malo omwewo, monga kulankhula, monga zinthu monga mnzake. Nthawi zambiri zinthu zimenezi kumathandiza kuti Kumasuka ndi kupezrkha anthu.

Cholinga cha ndondomeko kulankhulana

Kuyenera bwino, zomwe ndi mkombero lonse tikaonetsetsa mfundo kulankhulana. ndondomeko kulankhulana kusinthitsa zambiri. Iwo angayambe pakati pa gulu la anthu kapena munthu ndi bwenzi lawo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mfundo ndondomeko kulankhulana cholinga cha ndondomekoyi - kupereka zofunika kuti munthu wina anamvetsa chimene chinali kuchitika. Komabe, ntchito mosinthanasinthana ena wolankhula si chitsimikizo kuti bwenzi la mukumvetsa ndi kuvomereza mfundo.

The zofunika za ndondomeko kulankhulana

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kumvana pakati pa interlocutors muyenera kutsatira kugwirizana lotsatira la ndondomeko lonse.

Pali limasonyeza anayi:

1. Wolandira - uyu ndi munthu amene amamva ndi amaona zinthu zonse mwachindunji.
2. Ikuyenda kulankhulana - kuti, njira imene pali kulanda zinthu zina.
3. Uthenga - mfundo munthuyo akufuna kuuza interlocutor wake.
4. Sender - munthu amene mwachindunji amatumiza ndi kumabweretsa mfundo ufulu bwenzi la.

Choncho, mfundo ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi kulankhulana amasonyeza kuti ndi zinthu zofunikira Kugwirizana kwa kapangidwe chomwecho.

Kusiyana chachikulu ndi kulankhulana kulankhulana

Lingaliro la kulankhulana ndi kulankhulana akunena kuti iwo ali ofanana kwambiri, ndipo ambiri a ife mulibe kusiyanitsa pakati pa iwo mu zokambirana. Komabe, mawu awa si n'chimodzimodzi, ali chiwerengero kusiyana:

1. Mu kuyankhulana, mosiyana mauthenga, kuwonjezera kwa mfundo ndi kuwunika kwa maziko ofunika ndi maganizo ndi okhutira kwambiri kwa deta yokha.
2. Tambirimbiri chachikulu ntchito ya kuyankhulana ndi kukhazikitsa ojambula pakati pa abwenzi, ndi nkhani ya mauthenga chinthu chachikulu - kukhazikitsa ndi kusankha njira kulankhulana, ndiko kuti, kusankha njira wapakamwa kapena osakhala wapakamwa wa kulankhula.
3. Communication - ndi zambiri ambiri akuti, womwenso mu dongosolo lake, mawu akuti "kulankhulana".

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tiyenera kutchula chakuti kulankhulana - mfundo Mipikisano faceted, napempha mosamala ndi kuphunzira malipoti mfundo zogwirizana. Kudziwa ins ndi outs a bizinesi, mungapereke chipani zina zomwe ndi zofunika kwa inu. Kugwiritsa ankasinthana osiyana wa kulankhula, si wapakamwa njira kulankhulana ndi kutenga nkhani zili deta ndi boma maganizo a interlocutor, inu mukhoza kulenga chilengedwe wangwiro ndondomeko kulankhulana. M'pofunika kukumbukira malamulo ndi Kutsatila kufufuza kulankhulana pa zokambirana ntchito, ndipo inu mukhoza kumasuka ndi kukhala wekha mu msonkhano munthu, mwamwayi. Kusunga ndi ntchito za malamulo zofunika udzaonetsetsa ndi kucheza bwino ndi bwino odalirika mapeto a mgwirizano.