Datura maluwa: ikulongosola za mbewu

Datura (amatchedwanso datura) wa banja Solanaceae. Ndi pachaka, kwambiri mofulumira kukula herbaceous zomera ndi molunjika, mkati zimayambira dzenje, kufika msinkhu wa masentimita oposa zana limodzi ndi khumi. Masamba lalikulu kwambiri, pamene acimbadzoza, anayamba zimatulutsa chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Datura maluwa kukula ndi lalikulu (mpaka khumi masentimita) awiri, wapangidwa ndi zisanu zisonga, pakati pa zinaphatikizidwa pamakhala woyera ndi chakumwa fungo sweetish. Maluwa kumatenga kuchokera June kuti October, maluwa pachimake madzulo ndipo mwamsanga kufota. Datura maluwa ali spiny zipatso okhala mkati pachokha ndi maso ang'onoang'ono blackish.

malo

Poyamba, wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo anali wamkulu yekha mu Mexico ndi North-East America. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, angapezeke mu chigawo chapakati cha Russia, mu South-Western Siberia, mu Caucasus chachikulu ndi mu Asia. Chimakula zambiri kudzala pa akhala akutayirapo dothi, pafupi ndi msewu, mu minda ndi minda.

maluwa munda

Ngati mmera anabzala m'munda, duwa la Datura ndithu kupambana chisoni chifukwa cha kukongola ndi zoledzeretsa fungo. Ndi wowolowa manja kuthirira wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo kufika msinkhu wa mamita atatu. Mu mthunzi amamuchititsa m'mwamba, pa yaikulu malo dzuwa ndakhuta, anyamata, kufalikira, kufika kutalika osapitirira wina mita. Datura maluwa Indian amazipanga wokongola, woyera-wofiirira maluwa ake awiri adzakhala azikongoletsa m'munda mpaka chisanu. Aliyense wa maluwa pachimake masiku awiri okha, koma m'malo limamasula chinazilala atsopano. Madzulo, kufalitsa gentlest chakumwa kununkhira kwa maluwa munda. Datura "troubadour" mu August akhoza kufika pa makumi asanu ndi awiri masentimita mu msinkhu, ndi yobalalitsa tsiku lililonse chitsamba zoposa khumi maluwa chachikulu choyera ndi zosangalatsa, koma fungo ammutu. Ngakhale kukongola kwake, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za chomera chakupha kwambiri, choncho sungazimitsidwe pafupi ndi mazenera kuchipinda komanso ayenera kupewa kukhala nthawi yaitali pafupi ana. Ngakhale nyama kuzilambalala maluwa chipani, koma kwambiri tizilombo ndi njuchi kukoma Mosiyana ndi amkoka.

Datura mankhwala wowerengeka

Ndi cholinga cha mankhwala zosungika masamba ndi nsonga ya maluwa zomera zokha mu nyengo dzuwa, ndi mbewu kukolola ku zipatso mu kugwa. Kukonzekera munali Datura masamba, mwangwiro kuletsa dongosolo chapakati mantha, yafupika secretory ntchito ya dongosolo glandular ndi wabwino antispasmodic. Iwo ntchito ngati mankhwala ochititsa kwa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndipo matumbo, azichitira nyanja ndi matenda mpweya. Datura masamba n'zofunika kwambiri chifuwa ndi mphumu mphumu chikhalidwe. mmera ntchito kokha mu mawonekedwe a tinctures ndi akupanga, komanso mawonekedwe a fodya ndi ufa smokable ndi mphumu. Popanda kufunsa dokotala mankhwala zolinga sangathe ntchito wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo. Duwa chakupha! Poizoni chimaoneka kusapeza mu mmero, overwrought ndipo ngakhale ziwalo. thandizo zimenezo ayenera kutsatira yomweyo.