December 12 holide mu Russia? linanena bungwe ndi tsiku kapena ntchito?

Mu Russia, ndi kutikonda kwambiri maholide chifukwa ndi nthawi pamodzi ndi okondedwa, ndipo zimenezi linanena bungwe zina. Kutikonda kwambiri. Koma si nthawi zonse kudziwa zenizeni zomwe chikondwerero? Mwachitsanzo, pa December 12, mtundu wa holide Russia? Tiyeni tifufuze.

History holide

December 12 yoikidwiratu Tsiku la Constituion. deti limeneli si mwangozi, kumene. Pa tsiku limeneli mu 1993 ndi otchuka voti mbuye chikalata amateteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika Russian, izo Analeredwa. Mu 1994, ndi Chikalata chimene boma la tsiku lino ndipo anavomereza monga holide dziko.

Choncho, yankho loyenera ku funso lakuti: "December 12 - holide mu Russia," atero - Constitution Tsiku.

chikalata ichi anakhazikitsa chakuti Russia ndi boma demokalase zimene mtengo ndi kulemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu wina.

Pa tsiku pamene chikalata chachikulu ndi zaka 20 (icho chinachitika mu 2013), Purezidenti wa Chitaganya cha Russia analengeza kuti okalamba, akazi, nalingilira kapena kale ndi ana amene achita milandu sanali chiwawa, anapatsidwa mwayi Amnesty.

Constitution Tsiku alipo osati la Russia. Izo chikondwerero m'mayiko onse kumene ndi chikalata yofunika chomveka. Khirisimasi ku Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Denmark, Kazakhstan, Korea North, Norway, Panama, ndi Seychelles, mu US, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uruguay ndi Japan.

Mu Japan, pa tsiku mukhoza kukaona nyumba ya malamulo, dziko bungwe nkhani za kufunika kwa chikalata boma.

Latsopano la Russia, nawonso, masiku ake Constitution. Zikondwerero awo Bashkortostan, Dagestan, dera Kalmykia, Tatarstan ndi Chuvashia.

Kodi chinachitika kale?

Funso lotsatira: zimene kale m'dziko lathu analibe malamulo? Anali, yekha anali Constitution la USSR. Baibulo loyamba anavomerezedwa mu 1936, ndi pa 5 December. Ndipo lero anali chikondwerero mpaka 1977.

Ndiye, pa October 7 chikalata latsopano Analeredwa, imene inkatchedwa "anayamba sosholisimu Constitution", ndi chikondwerero anali kulephereka kwa tsiku lina. Zilinso ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, miyambo ya chikondwerero ndipo anaganiza kupitiriza la Russia.

12 December - holide mu Russia. Kupumula kapena ayi?

Mu 1994, lero anali chikalata yoyenera ali ngati linanena bungwe ndi. Ndipo chotero izo zinali mpaka ndiye, mpaka December 2004, sichinayambe kukonzedwa mu Labor Code, amene anasintha kwambiri ku tchuthi kalendala ya dziko. Popeza 2005, December 12 (holide Russia) tsiku sichikupezeka. Izo, kani, osati chikondwerero ndi tsiku losaiwalika. M'mayiko ambiri Soviet Union, tsiku limeneli linanena bungwe, ndipo Mwachitsanzo, mu United States si holide anthu.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, chakuti chiyembekezo chakuti la mlungu bwanji maganizo a anthu moyipa. Osafika theka la Russia amakhulupirira kuti Constitution atha kuteteza iwo.

Kufunika kwa Constitution

chikalata ichi nkofunika kwambiri kwa dziko. Moti funso wakhala anaphunzira ngakhale kusukulu. Ndi pulezidenti lamulo, inakhazikitsa mu 1994, akutsimikiza mfundo imeneyi. Ndipo, ndithudi, ana amafunika kudziwa yankho la funso: December 12 - holide mu Russia?

The Constitution - ndi ovuta ndiponso yaitali chikalata. Mokhudzana ndi chikalata waukulu, wayamba kulemekeza boma ndi malamulo ambiri.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuliphunzira? Kudziwa Constitution limachititsa kuti munthu aliyense kalekale akukhala mu dziko amaona si munthu wina, monga nzika amene ali ndi ntchito ndi boma, komanso lamulo.

Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi Malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino nzika ku kulekerera za boma. Zigawo zogwirizana kwa bukuli amasonyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu, osati Pulezidenti, komanso yamalamulo, boma. mphamvu yochepa kuti zimene zili mu chikalata ichi ndi sikungatalikitse zina.

Komano, malamulowa amavomereza ndi amateteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika iliyonse ya dziko. Kuti anthu athe kukumbukira ichi, ndipo anakhazikitsa holide pa December 12 Russia, amene anali kukhala anthu ambiri anali osapitirira tsiku zina, ndipo acita amaona ngati pa TV kapena pa wailesi si mukumbuke za izo.

Kukhala nzika - izo zikutanthauza osati ndi ufulu, komanso amatitsimikizira kuti ufulu ambalemekezedwa. Chitsimikizo amapatsa munthu boma. Tsopano inu mukudziwa yankho ku funso lakuti: December 12 - holide mu Russia?