Delphinium mkulu kufotokoza, zikuchokera, katundu ndi makhalidwe a

Chomera, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, ndi odziwika kukongoletsa maluwa ntchito floriculture. delphinium ichi, mitundu ya zomwe mwakula m'mapaki ndi minda.

Nkhaniyi pofotokoza zikuchokera, katundu larkspur mkulu. Ambiri ngati zodabwitsa, koma chomera wokongola ali mankhwala katundu kwambiri kulimbikitsa mankhwala ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda.

dzina lake lina (kupatula delphinium): cornflowers nyanga kubzala larkspur.

Kuwonjezera Mipikisano chaka larkspur ndi ambiri ndi chaka chimodzi munda larkspur (kapena Sochirca). Izi ankaudaya (ubweya amapereka utoto wabuluu) ndi uchi zomera ndi munda udzu.

Larkspur mkulu kufotokoza botanical

Larkspur - chomera osatha (buttercup banja). mtundu otsiriza chimagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 250, 103 mitundu imene kukula mu Russia. zomera mu chikhalidwe ndipo amapezeka minda kutalika kwa masentimita 80 200.

mizu Grayish-bulauni wa matabwa ake filamentous, zimayambira anabala yosavuta ndi zonse masamba kuleza petiolate. Pepala ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 7, m'lifupi - 16 cm.

Trilobate pepala ali palmate-kuligaŵa elongated diamondi mawonekedwe. Maluwa imakonzedwa mu burashi elongated. Bracts pa peduncles m'munsi olimba ndi pang'ono liniya. Pamakhala ndi woderapo kapena wakuda.

Pa larkspur inflorescence maluwa Mkulu anapatsidwa ambiri stamens ndi 3 stigmas ndi mazira chapamwamba. Zipatso - trehlistovki ndi mbewu uzkoplonchatymi nthiti ndi nkhope zitatu.

zomera, maluwa mu July ndi August - lalikulu uchi zomera. Mu August-September, zipatso zipse. Iwo zimere bwino mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ife kukolola ndi larkspur maluwa, ndi gawo mlengalenga, kupatula okhwima ndi wandiweyani zimayambira.

zamaluwa chilinganizo larkspur mkulu - ↑ CH5L2,2T∞P3. Dzina la mbewu chifukwa kufanana kwa unblown maluwa wake wamng'ono ndi chithunzi cha dolphin a.

malo kukula

Ponseponse izi zomera Russia mu gawo European, Siberia (East ndi West) ndi ku Central Asia.

Chimakula mu larkspur si wandiweyani kwambiri wosakaniza (birch, Aspen) nkhalango ndi pa masamba, mu clearings nkhalango ndi m'mbali, otsetsereka a chigwa, udzu wamtali madambo pamaso pa tchire, pa phiri otsetsereka, zigwa za mitsinje ndi clumps yaing'ono.

mipweya

Delphinium - poizoni chomera alkaloids ndi wolemera kurarepodobnymi: tubocurarine, kurarinom, toksiferinom (mu masamba - za 1.3%, mbewu - kuti 2.5% mu mizu - 4%).

The overground mbali ya duwa lili yambiri macronutrients: mkuwa, magnesium, potaziyamu ndi chitsulo, mavitamini, ndi mchere khungu zinthu, organic zidulo.

Akuchiritsa ambiri matenda zakudya larkspur mkulu.

mankhwala

Maphikidwe ntchito achire ndi zotchulidwa m'nkhani ino. Mankhwala, amene wapangidwa ndi zomera ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• ndi kuchuluka minofu kamvekedwe chifukwa zotupa a ubongo ndi msana (zotsatira za kuvulala zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda);
• mu zotupa za CNS (chonsechi manjenje, angapo sclerosis, etc.).

Kuwonjezera ntchito larkspur mkulu ofoola ziwalo ndi matenda ena, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri kutsekereza kudzera alkaloids galimoto mitsempha zida zawo. Izo zimayambitsa zosangalatsa a minofu ya mafupa a. Mogwirizana ndi zomera zolumukizidwa ndi ochititsa dzanzi ambiri pa ntchito ambiri opaleshoni.

Akhoza zothetsa mavuto a larkspur ndi misempha, chifukwa syndromes zosiyanasiyana ululu ndi khunyu. Pamene ntchito kunja kukonzekera ndi larkspur amapezeka minofu machiritso, ndipo amathandiza kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa majeremusi osiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, zambiri wolungamitsidwa larkspur mkulu mankhwala khansa, izo mwangwiro utisambitsa magazi, ndipo ali wogwira mtima zotsatira odana ndi khansa.

ethnoscience

Mankhwala wowerengeka, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito larkspur. Zipangizo ntchito kumtunda kwa mphukira ndi inflorescences. Sungani chifukwa amapangidwa pa chiyambi cha maluwa kapena pa budding. Kwa chilimwe, kudula nsonga ya maluwa larkspur popanda mapesi. M'nthawi ya kusasitsa ndi mbewu kukolola ndi mizu.

Ikani larkspur mkulu mankhwala wowerengeka zochizira fractures fupa. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, compresses ndi lotions. Ndi infusions kuchiza chibayo, pleurisy, akuphokosera chifuwa, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutupa chikhodzodzo ndi matenda ena a genitourinary dongosolo, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ndipo ngakhale mantha.

Pamene amayaka njira larkspur ntchito timitu. Infusions wa matenda chapamimba ntchito mkati. Rinsing njira kwa Delphinium kuchiza zilonda zapakhosi ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano.

Contraindications ntchito

Koma musaiwale, monga taonera kale, kuti larkspur mkulu - ndi chomera chakupha. Izo contraindicated milandu zotsatirazi:

• pansi zaka 18;
• pamaso pa vuto la kuchepa minofu kamvekedwe;
• pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere;
• otsika magazi;
• myasthenia.

Koma n'kofunika kukumbukira kuti Mlingo muyeso kumabweretsa kukula kwa kuledzera pa maziko a kuchepa kwa ntchito kupuma ndipo mtima, pali kusanza ndi omangana. Zikatero, onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka bwino m'mimba ndipo itanani ambulansi.

Collection ndi kusunga

Zolinga mankhwala kukolola amadyera (masamba, zimayambira), mizu, mizu, maluwa, mbewu ndi zipatso.

Kusonkhanitsa Delphinium mkulu ikuchitika chiyambi cha maluwa, zouma mu mlengalenga mu choumitsira ndi pansi eaves ndi (ngakhale zingakhale dzuwa), koma ngati n'kotheka, osati kale kwambiri. zouma zomera zimasungidwa mu muli zolimba, mu mdima, youma.

Komanso, dziwani kuti anathetsera larkspur mkulu ayenera kusamala, izo m'pofunika asakhudze manja ake, ndi ntchito mosamala asambe.

Komanso, mu ndondomeko ya mndandanda wa larkspur mu malo achilengedwe kukula Onetsetsani kuti asiye zomera bwino anayamba kwa resumption a tchire latsopano. workpiece A mobwerezabwereza mu malo omwewo iyenera kuchitikira osati kale kuposa zaka 2.

Njira Ntchito

Pano pali maphikidwe kwa tinctures mankhwala.

1. mizu ya mnofu ndi rhizomes (1 tbsp. supuni) kuikidwa mu 1 chikho madzi otentha kwa ola limodzi, ndiye yankho anali osasankhidwa. Ntchito timitu kwa amayaka mu mawonekedwe a lotions.

2. Wofululidwa udzu larkspur (30 g.) Mu lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, usavutike mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 5, ndiye kuikidwa kwa mphindi 15 ndipo amalisefa. Pambuyo kuwonjezera madzi otentha kukwaniritsa ndi buku koyamba kutumikiridwa pakamwa mpaka 3 pa tsiku kwa supuni 2 matenda a dongosolo genitourinary, matenda a chikasu ndiyo, matenda a m'mimba, chibayo, akuphokosera chifuwa, pleurisy ndi mantha.

3. Maluwa wosweka mkulu larkspur (30 c) ndizodzazidwa ndi madzi otentha (1 L), Mphindi 5 kuvutika mu madzi osamba ndi ndiye kundipatsa njira, ndi utakhazikika, osasankhidwa napita buku koyamba powonjezera madzi otentha. Ingested pakamwa katatu patsiku makapu 0,5 magazi cystitis.

4. magalamu 50 a mizu pansi anawonjezera kuti madzi otentha (200 ml) kwa mphindi 20, yankho ndi yophika pa moto wochepa, ndipo amalisefa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi 5 tsiku, supuni imodzi pa zosiyanasiyana zopweteka ndi omangana. Komanso mukhoza kunja kupanga compresses machiritso chilonda.

5. Good kusamba wa mwatsopano larkspur mu ziwalo, misempha, sciatica ndi khungu matenda.

A pang'ono pa ntchito ya munda

Larkspur mkulu - munda mbewu yokongola, nthawi zambiri nalo alimi mabedi duwa. maluwa anali view kuyambira ku chilengedwe cha cultivars ambiri yokongola ndi hybrids, ukwati wamaluwa.

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, chinapezeka kuti ali alkaloids larkspur kuti kurarepodobnoe kanthu. Bzalani curare - ndi poizoni wakale ntchito mivi. Anavulazidwa ndi Boom nyama wotaya zoyendayenda, kenako anamwalira chifukwa chakuti kupuma. Mu njira iyi, yotengedwa nyama, amene kudya. Alkaloids likupezeka mu mbewu, ndi ingestion kudzera thirakiti m'mimba mwa thupi, musati khama ntchito yawo. Curare ntchito zatsopano kugwetsa nyama.

Ndipo lero mu Chowona Zanyama udzu larkspur ndi nkhosa mchere kosungiramo kuthana ndi mphutsi. Decoctions ndi akupanga - mankhwala (tizirombo) ndi ndi masamba tizirombo munda. Maluwa - njira awonongedwe mphemvu ndi ntchentche. Nthawi zambiri zimenezi ndi ndikamapukuta maluwa, pulverized mu fumbi. zipatso amagwiritsidwa yophika kulamulira ambiri tizirombo minda.