Director Robert Altman: Wambiri. mafilimu Top

Robert Altman - wotsogolera, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga wotchuka kwambiri mlengi wa American auteur mafilimu a kanema. Pa moyo wake, munthu uyu mafilimu anaseka "maloto fakitale", cliches ake jaded ndi chiwembu. Drama, zoyimbira, Western - n'zovuta dzina mtundu wanyimbo, imene chitukuko cha mbuye sakanakhoza mwaufulu. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji munthu uyu luso, ndipo zithunzi anatengedwa ndi iwo?

Robert Altman: Wambiri nyenyezi

wotsogolera tsogolo anabadwa mu Kansas City, yomwe ili m'malire a boma US cha Missouri, izo zinachitika mu February 1925. Robert Altman si mbadwa ya cinematic mafumu, makolo ake anakhala ndi wothandizila inshuwalansi ndi kunyumba. The mnyamata ananditumiza kusukulu ya Akatolika, koma pa ntchito ya maphunziro anayesa kuthera nthawi zochepa ngati n'kotheka. Mu unyamata, mmodzi wa zofuna zake chachikulu chinali music, Robert excellently odziwa magulu ano. Komabe, ntchito ya woimba sanali cholinga chake.

Kukhala sukulu maphunziro, Robert Altman sankadziwa chimene ntchito kusankha. Iye analandira dipuloma yake Wentworth usilikali Academy, pamene wothandizira adakangalika woyendetsa, iye anali ndi mwayi ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndiyeno munthuyo anapita ku University of Missouri ndi mphamvu ya Engineering, koma posachedwapa anasiya kuphunzira.

Kuyambira Mlembi wotsogolera

Kukana kusankha kukhala katswiri, Robert Altman anasamukira ku dzuwa California ndipo anayamba kulemba nkhani. Kumene, zipatso za ntchito yake kwa kanthawi palibe amene anali ndi chidwi, koma ndiye mwayi anamwetulira mnyamata onse. Anagula nkhani, "alonda," chiwembu chimene mu 1948 chinali maziko a kupenta eponymous.

Altman, anauzira lalikulu wake woyamba kupindula, anatsimikiza kukhala mbali ya dziko zamatsenga mafilimu a kanema. Ena nthaŵi imene wotsogolera anzake Calvin Company ku Kansas, kuwombera zamalonda ndi mchitidwe mafakitale kuphunzira zinsinsi za ndondomeko kuwombera. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mnyamata akulankhula ngakhale pambuyo amasulidwe zopelekedwa wake filimu "olakwa" anadzipereka kwa tiana ta olakwa, koma ulemerero anali ikuthamanga. Pomaliza kukhulupirira mu luntha lake, Robert anabwerera ku California.

Film yojambula

Alfred Hitchcock - munthu amene nthawi zina anathandizana Robert Altman. Movies anali kuwombera mu zaka ndiwo wakuti "Alfred Hitchcock Apereka." Komabe, mkulu novice ankafuna chinachake zambiri, iye ankafuna ntchito paokha. Maitre chokhumba akwaniritsidwa mu 1969, pamene iye anapereka kwa sewero anthu "phala."

Makhalidwe chapakati cha kanema ndi dokotala, amene akugwira ntchito pa chipatala yam'manja. Madokotala ali mamembala a ku Korea, koma anakumana zoopsa sizipanga akuluza anthu awo ndi kuthandiza anthu. Udindo waukulu kwakukuru tinkaika kale nyenyezi pamene Donald Sutherland. Chithunzi wanyamula kwakukulu kuchuluka pa ofesi bokosi, koma mlengi wake chapeza wotchuka udindo.

ndi ntchito yabwino filimu

Robert Altman - mkulu amene mafilimu si osiyanasiyana amaonetsa. Ena kugwa m'chikondi ndi zojambula wake pakuwonana koyamba, ena amakana kusonyeza mu maminiti pang'ono. Western "McCabe & Mrs. Miller" - tepi choyamba, chimene maestro anasonyeza kusafuna ake "kusewera ndi malamulo." The mbali yaikulu - osati kumbuyo wolimba ofooka zimene anthu ntchito powona Cowboys mu makanema. Khalidwe chapakati - ndi scoundrel, kupanga mahule m'mudzi, ndi kufa chifukwa cha kupusa zawo.

Comedy Roberta Oltmena "The Ukwati" amagwiritsidwanso ankaona kovuta amene anaponya dziko la wotsogolera filimu Hollywood. The zilembo zazikulu za filimuyi ndi nthumwi za mabanja awiri osiyana omwe anakakamizidwa kubwera pamodzi ukwati wa ana. Mwambo uli mu ngozi chifukwa cha imfa ya gogo wina wamkazi. Komabe, abale anaganiza kupitiriza mapwando, popanda kuwauza za imfa wakale yamunthu.

Mufilimuyi "The Player" - mnyozo wina wa Hollywood dziko Altman a. Chapakati khalidwe riboni - Hollywood sewerolo, amene analandira kumuopseza kwa wolemba amene chilengedwe iye anakana. Poopa moyo wake, zimaphwanya sewerolo moyo wa mdani, ndipo kenako amayesetsa kupewa udindo pa chigawenga. Kuganiza kwambiri omvera umabala "osangalala kutha."

imfa

Altman - munthu amene okondedwa awo nthawi imene yatchedwa monga workaholic amene simungathe kupuma. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wotsogolera kwenikweni anafa Anatipatsa. ntchito yake yomaliza ndi tragi-azithunzithunzi nyimbo "Anzake", ntchito unakwaniritsidwa ndi maestro asanamwalire. Robert anamwalira mu November 2006, popeza anaona zaka 80 m'banja. Chifukwa cha imfa ya ili ndi luso madokotala munthu wotchedwa khansa.

mwana Altman a Michael limanena kuti bambo ake anali wokondwa mu moyo wake wonse. Ndipotu, analola kutenga zithunzi chotero, chomwe wasangalala, osati powasamalira maganizo a ena.