Tsankho ndife mfundo ndi

Tsankho adzadziwire - lingaliro okha, aumbike mwa anthu kudziwa zokhudza awo mu makamaka gulu chikhalidwe, ie, mu ndondomeko socialization. Kulankhula mu nkhani iyi ndi nkhani ya ndiwe wa dera national-mitundu. Kuzindikira izi, ndithudi, sizichitika palokha, koma kumayambitsa zenizeni ozungulira. Choncho, milandu kusasitsa ndi socialization mu ethnically wosanganiza kupeza malo adzadziwire zimavuta kapena kusiyanitsidwa, kuti sizikuimilira bwino kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi kapena chikhalidwe.

Tsankho adzadziwire n'chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu kupeza m'dera chikhalidwe. Pamaziko Pawokha ake aumbike, amene mamembala a magulu ena chikhalidwe kusiyana ndi ena, anapereka tikufunikira chitetezo ndipo ngati n'koyenera, yolimbikitsa pamodzi mizere yosiyanasiyana.

lingaliro linanso labwino ndi mitundu kutsitsimuka. Izi ndi Cholinga chenicheni cha zomwe chabe motere adzadziwire yosiyanasiyana. Angalekanitse magulu awiriwa zovuta. Mtundu imatengedwa mawonekedwe chikumbumtima chikhalidwe, yodziwika ndi wachokera ku malo makamaka mtundu ndi chikhalidwe. Lingaliro kwambiri a "mtundu" amatanthauza colloquially kuchotsedwa miyambo dziko kapena chikhalidwe, miyambo, chikhalidwe, moyo ndi folklore yeniyeni.

Mapangidwe Pawokha mitundu zimakhudza kwambiri ndi maganizo boma mfundo ndi umoyo ndale anapanga osankhika yosiyanasiyana. Chitsanzo ndi kusintha maganizo ambiri a anthu a USSR mu zaka 80-90 mchikakamizo cha atsogoleri a magulu dziko. Kufufuza zodabwitsazi, asayansi ngakhale anayambitsa mawu akuti "yosalipidwa pa mtundu."

Tsankho dzina, malinga ethnopsychologists angathe kusiyanitsidwa ku mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yosiyana. Normal mtundu Pawokha ali ndi maganizo abwino ndi chifaniziro cha anthu ake, chikhalidwe chake ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ethnocentric - zinthu zina zambiri mosalidwa, akukokomeza mtengo wa mtundu ndi maganizo uncritical kwa izo. Etnodominiruyuschy mtundu amakhala ndi ziphunzitso za chapamwamba za mtundu wawo ndi tsankho pakati pa anthu ena. Tsankho tsankho - wathunthu ndi kumapeputsa ulamuliro wa zofuna mitundu, wokonzeka nsembe chifukwa cha iwo.

zina ndi etnoindifferentny (sanyalanyaza mfundo ndi nkhani mitundu) ethnonihilism (wathunthu kukana makhalidwe awo) ndi okayikira. Mtundu yamasika chibadidwe adzadziwire mdima zakuwala- kochepa anasonyeza (nthawizina pawiri), nthawi zambiri mu chilengedwe losanganikirana.

No zochepa mbali ya kutsitsimuka - .. Civil dzina, mwachitsanzo kuzindikira kutenga nawo mbali mu soobschnosti ya Boma. Civil chizindikiritso n'kofunika kupanga lingaliro la udindo umoyo malamulo ndi correlate ndi udindo leni la adanenera. Chiyambi ndi yokonza inu muyenera kuganizira mfundo malamulo a nyumba ya boma. Kovuta ndi mapangidwe udzachitika mu mkhalidwe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Lililonse boma pa nkhani imeneyi amakhazikitsa osiyana zinachitikira.

Mu Russia, ndi njira zake azikhalidwe a Russian adzadziwire mitundu zinachitikadi zokwanira pamodzi ndi boma. The zifukwa zambiri - kuchokera lachifumu m'mbuyomu kusokonekera ambiri mbiri m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Mfundo monga mtundu ndi mtundu kwa nthawi yaitali akugwetsa mu chikumbumtima anthu a mbadwa zimzathu malingaliro a statehood ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo Soviet.

Akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti Russian mitundu lingaliro ayenera kukhala wopanda mayunitsi yachifumu ndi yopapatiza zokonda dziko ndipo ayenera kukhala kufunafuna njira zatsopano co-kuli magulu osiyanasiyana a boma Russian kuthetsa mavuto azachuma ndi kumuopseza kunja.