Dislocation - yotani? Thandizo dislocation

Dislocation - Nchiyani ichi? Yankho funso, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani anapereka. Komanso angakuuzeni zimene mitundu ya dislocation ali, zimene zimayambitsa awo, zizindikiro, chithandizo, ndi zambiri.

zambiri

Dislocation - kuphwanya olowa pamalo articular mafupa osiyana. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zowononga zikuchitika mu malo (mwachitsanzo chifukwa nyamakazi, arthrosis, etc.), kapena kuvulala.

Dislocation - kupatuka, yomwe ili nthawi zambiri munthu nkhope pambuyo kugwa kapena zodabwitsa amphamvu. A wapadera chiopsezo gulu imakhala ya othamanga wa masewera monga mpira, volebo, umodzi ndi ena. Komanso, sprains zambiri zimachitika anthu amene ntchito kumaphatikizapo mathithi kawirikawiri (siketing'i, kutsetsereka, mapiri, etc.).

The mitundu ikuluikulu zolakwika

Ntchafu mafupa ali m'magulu malinga ndi digiri ya kusamutsidwa ake, chiyambi ndi malo. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

• Malinga ndi digiri ya kusamutsidwa. dislocation uyu wa olowa chidzale kapena chosakwanira. Yoyamba ikukhudza divergence lathunthu la mafupa onse. Koma wachiwiri, mu nkhani iyi pamwamba olowa akhoza pang'ono funsani.
• Ndi chiyambi. Dislocation - chikhalidwe kuti mwina osati anapeza chifukwa cha mkwapulo, kugwa ndi zinthu zina, komanso kukhala kobadwa nako mu chirengedwe. Childs, kudwala izi zimachitika chifukwa kuyan'anila za chitukuko yoopsa.

Mitundu ya olowa dislocation malo, tinaganiza kulipira mwapadera.

ndi malo

Ambiri dislocations zoopsa chidzachitika phewa, zala, mkono wonse wakumanja, ntchafu ndipo m'munsi nsagwada. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Ntchafu phewa. Iwo amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga ululu waukulu, kusintha mu mawonekedwe a olowa phewa poyerekeza ndi wathanzi, komanso ngakhale pang'ono kuyenda.
2. Ntchafu zala. Ndi kukanidwa uyu wa munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo amaona kuti zobwera malo chala. Iye ankawoneka kuti oumbidwa mwa olowa. Pankhaniyi, aliyense kuyenda kwake palibe kwathunthu.
3. Dislocation wa mkono ndi. Wodwala akumva kupweteka chigongono olowa, nthawi zina amapereka kwa zala. Mu nkhani iyi, forearm akhoza "popachika". Chigongono wodwala kwambiri opunduka ndi kutupa. Nthawi zina pali zizindikiro ndi redness.
4. Ncafu dislocation. Chotero kupatuka ndi angayambe yekha mchikakamizo cha mphamvu kwambiri. Zizindikiro ndi kupweteka kwambiri, ndi olowa kulephera kuyenda. Bondo la munthu akavulala akhoza anatembenuka inwards kwa mwendo wathanzi, kapena kupatsidwa kwa iye. Pamene odwala ngati izo tikulimbikitsidwa zolakwika kunama pa nsana wake kapena mbali wathanzi.
5. Dislocation wa mandible lapansi. kudwala amenewa kungakhale unilateral kapena amgwirizano. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kwambiri kudzivula M'mimbamo m'kamwa (mwachitsanzo, papepala lalikulu kuluma, yawning ndi magulu ena). Zizindikiro za amgwirizano dislocation cha pachibwano ndi zotsatirazi: mkamwa munthu ukadalipo, ndi fupa ngati anakankhira patsogolo. Pankhaniyi, kulankhula ndi Pomeza kovuta. Pamene unilateral kupatuka wa ananena theka-lotseguka, monga ngati pakamwa wry.

zina dislocations

Mwazina, dislocation akhoza kutseka ndi lotseguka. Tatseka kuimira kupatuka popanda chotupa a khungu ndipo zimakhala. Monga kwa anthu, kuti, monga ulamuliro, dislocations ngati limodzi ndi mapangidwe zilonda kuwoneka.

Kuwonongeka kwa magazi zotengera, minofu, tendons, mafupa kapena misempha chimachititsa kukana zosokonezeka. Ngati adanyamuka chifukwa cha wokondwa pang'ono, ife tikuyankhula za dislocation mwachizolowezi.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pali kupatuka, lomwe ndi pathological. Nthawi zambiri alandire ndi ntchafu yosemphana ndi phewa olowa. Ngati poyera kuti minofu ozungulira paresis kapena ziwalo, pali kupatuka a manjenje lapansi.

The zimakonda

Monga tanena kale pamwambapa, mkono ntchafu, mwendo, m'chiuno, mapewa ndi mafupa ena angathe kukhala ndi kobadwa nako. Komanso kupatuka wotero zimachitika chifukwa matenda aliwonse (mwachitsanzo, nyamakazi, osteomyelitis, nyamakazi, poliyo, ndi ena). Koma nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi amagwirizana ndi kuvulala mozungulira ndi kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi olumpha yachibadwa olowa kuyenda. Koma dislocation zoopsazo mwachindunji, ali kuli wamba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kukanidwa

Ncafu dislocation wa olowa phewa sangakhoze kulephera kukopa tcheru. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti zizindikiro za zopatuka izi zimatengera mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, kobadwa nako dislocation a m'chiuno olowa akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a gait chisokonezo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndondomeko ya Anabweza ya nthambi m'munsi amakhala zochepa, ndi gluteal makutu - asymmetrical. M'kupita kwa nthawi, muona kuti miyendo ya mwanayo ndi zotalika zosiyanasiyana, ndithudi, ndi zinadzala ndi limp.

Ngati dislocation a m'chiuno olowa ndi amgwirizano, ndi gait amakhala "bakha." Chizindikiro chimenechi angaoneke mwamsanga sukulu junior mkulu.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti phewa dislocation, ndi dislocation wa bondo ndi zina pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi ululu, maonekedwe a kukhuta, kutupa ndi kulephera kuyenda.

thandizo mu dislocation

Kudziwa za mmene thandizo mu dislocation, m'pofunika aliyense. Ndipotu, palibe otetezedwa ku pakutchulidwa zolakwika chotero. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa amayi amene ali ndi ana hyperactive.

Ngati mwana wanu kapena wokondedwa ntchafu olowa mu malo oyamba ndi malo kuti kuyenda, kuti ndi kugwetsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kuonongeka chapamwamba kapena m'munsi nthambi, Ndi bwino kukonza mpango kapena splint.

Monga thandizo kwa dislocation amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito compress ozizira. Ndi bwino kutenga ayezi paketi kapena botolo lodzala ndi madzi ozizira, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono ntchito kwa zinkakhala m'dera.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchepetsa ndi kudzikonda?

Ngati sprain chifukwa cha wokondwa pang'ono thupi, ndipo ndinu wotsimikiza kwathunthu kuti fupa akhudzidwa si kuonongeka, n'zotheka kuwongola olowa yekha. Kuchita zimenezi kumafunika kumbuyo limagwirira kuvulazidwa.

Ngati mukukayika kuti wodwalayo safuna kuwononga mafupa, ndi bwino kupatsa ndondomeko muyike pena dotolo odziwa. Apo ayi mukhoza kuvulaza minofu kuposa kukulitsa alili kotero chopweteka.

Kamodzi dotolo ali ndi ufulu ntchafu olowa, iye afunika kukonza nthambi, ntchito basi kapena bandeji, amene ali osavomerezeka kuwombera kwa masabata 1-2.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dislocation aliyense wa olowa Mulimonsemo simungawagwiritse compresses otentha.

dislocation chithandizo

The ndondomeko ya chithandizo cha zoopsa dislocation zimfundo (pambuyo kuchepetsa ndi dokotala) ndi akapitawo physiotherapy mwai. Childs, kuphatikizapo physiotherapy, kutikita, kutema mphini ndi zina zotero. Pankhani dislocation pathological, nthawizina iwo opaleshoni kuti abwezeretse ntchito olowa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kuchiza matenda vutoli, umene unali chifukwa cha kudwala kwambiri.

nthawi yaitali bwanji munthu wabwezeretsedwa?

Childs, kubwezeretsa zonse za ovulalawo nthambi ntchito zimachitika pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi. Kwa nthawi ino si nthawi, madokotala amalangiza kuchepetsa katundu olowa.

Ngati dislocation kobadwa nako, ndiye ayenera zinthu zofanana. Therapy bwino kuyamba mwamsanga. The zaka akadakwanitsira wa mwana - kwa zaka ziwiri. Ngati inu muphonye nthawi, asakuoneka, ndiye wodwalayo angafunike nthawi yaitali imposition matayala wapadera, komanso zonse kuvala nsapato mafupa kapenanso opaleshoni.