Teen kudzipha: Zoyambitsa Ndipo Kuteteza

Zovuta kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu aliyense ndi unyamata. Mu nthawi imeneyi zaka kukhazikitsidwa iwowo redefining phindu ziphunzitso. Komanso kusintha m'thupi kumachitika mogwirizana ndi yogwira chitukuko kugonana. Mahomoni vutoli chifukwa cha pafupipafupi alili maganizo, akulimbana ndi olusa kapena maganizo. Choncho wamba achinyamata kudzipha, zimayambitsa zimenezi yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi achinyamata poyera kudzipha

Kudzipha kapena kudzipha - ndi dala, dala walekana ndi moyo. Pakuti chimene zochitika moyo achinyamata ena ali pachiopsezo kudzipha. Zimayambitsa kudzipha mu unyamata akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana. Achinyamata ena sachedwa limati maganizo nthawi zonse, ena amamwa mowa, ena poizoni ndi chomwa mankhwalawa kusiya. Ambiri akumana ndi imfa kapena kudzipha mnzake wokondedwa, adalinso ndi chibwenzi osauka ndi anzawo ndi makolo. N'chifukwa chake pali kudzipha achinyamata. Zoyambitsa ndi zinthu, izo amakwiya, mizu mwa boma maganizo a ana.

syndrome kudzipha

Ana pangozi, pa nthawi iliyonse, kungawononge ndi kutenga moyo wake opanikizika. Anthu awa n'zaka kwambiri, osatetezeka, iwo amakhala ngati onyozeka ndi kusadzidalira. Mu zaka 13-17 mukubwera pakhomo pomwe kudzipha ndi ofala pakati pa achinyamata. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi ndi kuphunzira ndi zamaganizo ambiri.

zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, gulu lonse anadabwa kudzipha Marilyn Monroe ndi Ernest Hemingway. Padziko zochitika izi chidwi ndipo anapita miseche. dziko nayenso anaphunzira za misa kudzipha magulu a anthu, "Davydov nthambi" mu 1993. Chaka chilichonse, osachepera 160 000 anthu kudzipha mu dziko. Ndinali nazonso ndi achinyamata kudzipha, mbali maganizo ndi zimayambitsa amene anaphunzira mpaka lero.

Nthawi zambiri amafuna kudzipha kuoneka chifukwa buku mavuto m'moyo achinyamata: nkhawa, maganizo, lability maganizo, nthenda amaonera moyo. Akatswiri amanena kuti anthu odzipha achinyamata amagwirizana ndi matenda a kuvutika imagwira oposa 80% ya achinyamata. Koma zimachitika ndi kudzipha achinyamata ana, zimayambitsa amene kugona mu mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza, aakulu matenda okhudza ubongo, onyenga.

Categories a anthu sachedwa kudzipha

Professor Schneidman anabweretsa siyana 4 waukulu wa anthu ofuna kudzipha okha:

1. imfa wosaka a pofuna kuwononga okha amayesa mlandu ku mapeto woopsa. Koma changu anakhalabe kwa nthawi yaitali. mwamuna ndiye kuyamba mumandizunza Sitikukayikira kuti iye akuyesera kupendanso chirichonse, koma zodzipha simunawasiye.
2. Mlengi wa imfa - amafunanso kuti afe. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti adzavutika tsoka ndi woopsa, ndi kuyesera mofulumira basi mwamsanga. Chotero kumverera wosangalala monyanyira kumachitika kawirikawiri pa anthu achikulire, koma zimachitika ndi kudzipha achinyamata. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi kugona mu chikumbumtima cha.
3. Wachisoni imfa sakhulupirira kuti imfa - izi ndi mapeto. Iye naively amakhulupirira kuti walekana ndi moyo wake - izi opareshoni kuwombola, imene zinthu ziliri m'malo ndi chinthu china chatsopano ndi osangalala. Zimenezi ndizo zimayambitsa chachikulu cha anthu odzipha achinyamata amene amakhulupirira ku moyo wina.
4. Player imfa. zotsutsana wake kuzunzidwa za n'zotheka kuti mupewe moyo mu njira zina. Ngakhale pamene kudzipha anthu tikuvutika ndi kukayikira. Njira ŵakasankha imfa, sangakwanitse mlandu mpaka chitsiriziro, koma kuwononga thanzi. Chitsanzo ndi masewera "Russian roleti" ndi mfuti, chimene malamulo kuti mgolowo ndi katiriji chimodzi chokha chimene mwina kuwombera kapena ayi.

Kudzipha ndi mtundu uliwonse

Pali njira zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe kudzipha.

• N'zoona - pamene mtsikana sankakayikira kuti akufuna imfa yake. mawonekedwe kudzipha ndi khalidwe la anyamata. kuyesa zinalephereka kumabweretsa kubwerezabwereza.
• Tcheru - pamene mnyamata kapena mkazi kuyesera kuti adziphe mchikakamizo cha mtima. Ngati kudzipha ndi simudalandira, kaŵirikaŵiri osati mobwerezabwereza. Izi umamumvera kwambiri atsikana.
• Woonekeratu - chabe njira kukopa tcheru anthu. Kuyesa uyenera kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi konse zilibe kufika kwa kudzipha (kupatula ngozi).

Zimayambitsa kudzipha achinyamata

Zimayambitsa odzipha achinyamata nthawi zambiri mizu mu chikondi anakana, zoipa zoweta, kusowa kwa kumvetsa kwa anzawo kapena okha basi.

Komanso, TV masiku ano kwambiri zoyambitsa achinyamata zimenezi wosimidwa pochitira kudzipha alendo, nyenyezi. Si zosiyana ndi World Lonse Web, kusonyeza Intaneti mbiri nkhani ndi ntchito.

mbali kanukanu ndi kudzipha achinyamata. Zifukwa pa choona kuti nthawi zambiri ana sindimakhulupirira mu imfa yake. Mwachitsanzo, kwenikweni kudzipha 10 okha% ya 100, ndipo ena akufuna yekha zikope tcheru achibale awo, anzawo ndi okondedwa. Pankhaniyi, pali woonekeratu mawonekedwe kudzipha kapena, munthu anganene, "kudzipha akuyendeni pansi". Koma, mwatsoka, masewera amenewa ndi imfa akhoza chakupha ngakhale mwangozi.

Predsuitsidalnoe khalidwe

N'zoona kudzipha zizolowezi mu achinyamata okhwima ndipo akhoza iko kokha apereke. Ngati inu tcheru, muona kusintha pang'ono khalidwe la wachinyamata, ndinaganiza zodzipha. Iwo unobtrusive, makamaka ngati wachinyamata sachedwa kusungulumwa. Kudziwa khalidwe kudzipha akhoza kutseka ndi wachinyamata, ndi mawu mosadziwa anakoka. Ngati mwana safuna kukambirana nkhani zimenezi, chiyenera kukhala chizindikiro makolo.

Mitundu maganizo ndi woonekeratu achinyamata kudzipha akuyesera kuti akope tcheru kuti vutolo. Anyamata ndi atsikana Subconsciously kuuzira ena kuti akufuna kusokonezedwa kuchokera kunja. Amayembekezera kuti iwo adzaleka.

Internal wokonzeka kuti kudzipha adzitaya chilakolako: mtsikana sadya china, ngakhale kudya woyamba wabwino. Chomwecho chikuchitika ndi tulo; yogwira mwana adzazunzidwa ndi kufooka ndi flaccid, Tikawonetsetsa wotaya tulo.

Komanso, ntchito sukulu zakukwawa pansi, aphunzitsi Kawirikawiri wa inattention. Pankhaniyi, ngati mphunzitsi amaona vuto, ndi makolo pa msonkhano wa makolo ndi aphunzitsi. Teen kudzipha, zimayambitsa ndi kupewa zodabwitsazi kawirikawiri pamodzi za makolo awo ndi zamaganizo.

Kodi n'zotheka kuteteza kudzipha achinyamata?

M'pofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kudziwa zinthu zonse ndiponso maganizo a mwanayo. Muyenera kukwera kusintha kulikonse khalidwe mwanayo. Muyenera kupangitsa iwo kukhala wosapita m'mbali. Mwana aliyense amafunika chifundo ndi mchirikizo wa okondedwa.

mavuto a moyo - anthu milandu imene mwana ayenera kugonjetsa pamodzi ndi makolo awo. Achinyamata ayenera kumvetsa kuti anthu ena ndi makolo amakonda ndi zimene iwo ali, ndi kumvetsa komanso kuwathandiza.

Nthano za kudzipha

Ngati ife kulankhula za kudzipha kwa maganizo a maganizo, ndi Dziwani nthano zina kapena maganizo olakwika ponena za zodabwitsazi.

• Kuteteza kudzipha n'zosathekadi, koma mungathe kupereka munthu mwachikondi pa mavuto nthawi ya moyo, chisamaliro, chidwi, ndipo mwina akuti kudzipha idzapita.
• Pali mtundu wina wa anthu, mwachibadwa sachedwa kudzipha. Apa ife tikhoza kulankhula osati za zinthu, komanso za ziyenera ake a munthuyo.
• Ena osonyeza zifukwa kudzipha si. Kawirikawiri kudzipha anazindikira chifukwa khalidwe sanali muyezo wachinyamata.
• Mwana anganene kudzipha, koma akulu zambiri kutenga izo ngati nthabwala. Chifukwa, pambuyo zimaonekeratu kuti Yesuyo ananena kuti zingachitike.
• njira zofuna kudzipha mwadzidzidzi, popanda kukonzekera. Zotsatira zake zinasonyeza kuti mavuto kugwirizana ndi kudzipha kuthekera, ukhoza kulikonse kwa masabata 2 miyezi ingapo.
• Analephera kudzipha sizichitika kachiwiri. Izi ndi olakwika lalikulu. Ngati wachinyamata anapanga sitepe wosimidwa zimenezi, chiopsezo zoyesayesa watsopano. Mwina kubwerezabwereza amafunika miyezi 2.
• Cholowa ndingaliro kudzipha. Palibe amene anatsimikizira mawu amenewa.
• Odzipha wathetsedwa ndinasintha chifukwa chikoka cha TV ndi Intaneti. Koma TV sayenera kulengeza mfundo kudzipha ndi zinthu, chifukwa chimene angathe kupewedwa.
• Mowa - chida kuthandiza tisiye maganizo mumtima. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti zotsatira za mowa anyamata: pali nkhondo aggravation, kuchuluka nkhawa. Anthu oposa theka la anthu odzipha zinachitika mu mkhalidwe kuledzera mowa.

Khalidwe mbali predsuitsidalnyh zochita

Predsuitsidalnoe zimaonetsa boma la wachinyamata angathe kukhala pa mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Pali kudumpha lakuthwa mu maganizo a mwana: amayamba losemphana ndi anzathu ndi mabanja.
2. Wachinyamata sachedwa pa-dramatization nkhondo.
3. Kudzipha ndi kaonedwe mwana, ndi chinthu cholimba ndi mantha.
4. khalidwe ndi woonekeratu khalidwe, chinachake monga "masewera kwa anthu."
5. Khalidwe la wachinyamata ali bwanji, ndiye zochita zake osati ndinaganiza ndipo zolakwika.
6. Inept kusankha njira zofuna kudzipha: otsika pansi thabwa, si poizoni zinthu zonse poyizoni kapena woonda chingwe.

zinthu maganizo

Akatswiri atayamba kuphunzira zimayambitsa odzipha achinyamata. Psychology - sayansi kumathandiza kumvetsa mbali zonse za nkhaniyi. Kodi bwinobwino ndi chakuti ambiri achinyamata kudzipha, maganizo ake ali bwinobwino. Koma anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mwana maganizo olumala amatha zimenezi wosimidwa. Kalanga ine, si.

nkhani zonse zifukwa, chifukwa achinyamata akangotha msinkhu kumene, kuonetsetsa sindimakonda iwo, sindikumvetsa kapena kuyamikira. Zochitika zimenezi munthu zimalambira mfundo kudzipha.

Mu zaka 13-16, anyamata ndi atsikana n'zovuta kupirira "ngolo" mavuto wamkulu. Kenako mwana ayenera kukhala makolo ndi achibale amene angathe kutumiza kwa njira yoyenera.

maganizo yaitali

Yaitali maganizo - vuto ambiri achinyamata masiku ano. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za matenda aakulu maganizo udindo. Pano mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala, mowa komanso mumapezeka poizoni, omwe amafunika ndalama ndithu ndalama.

Nthawi zambiri pali milandu pamene mwana popanda chilolezo cha makolo amabweretsa zinthu zamtengo kunyumba, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi luso ndalama kwa mlingo wina. Pamene kuba adza, mtsikana anaganiza kudzipha pofuna kupewa udindo pa zochita zawo.

Ndikwabwino kuti kuuza mwana wanu zodzipha?

Ndiyenera kuyamba ndi nkhani mwana zodzipha? Ayi, si koyenera. Chifukwa kukambirana mitu imeneyi chidwi mwanayo, chifukwa, monga inu mukudziwa, onse ngoletsedwa amakhala zofunika.

Kulankhula pa phunziro ili, mfundo lonse converge kuti choipa ndipo a khalidwe limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, ife anganene kuti kutsogolo zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa, koma ana awa sadzawona chirichonse chimene chiyenera kuchitika.

Kodi kuchenjeza mwana. kupewa yake

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa yomaliza zoipazi, ngati kudzipha achinyamata? Zinthu kulimbikitsa kuthekera kudzipha adzakhala akuoneka, ngati ine tcheru ku nthawi ngati zimenezi:

1. kukambirana telefoni ndi monga kucheza ndi anzanu. Ngati mwana konse ankanena za kudzipha, mwina muyenera kulipira kwambiri.
2. Chete, kusungulumwa ndi kusafuna zonse kulankhula.
3. Literature, kuwerenga mwana. Books ayenera mwapadera. Ngati mwana si kuwerenga mabuku, mwina iye amayang'ana pa kanema.
4. Nyimbo ndi mafilimu.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti aziona malo omwe anapita ndi mtsikana. Amene anabala ntchito kwambiri kuti zikuwononga zimakhudza pa psyche anthu, makamaka ana, ndipo unyamata.

Unobtrusive, pamodzi ndi ulamuliro, ubwenzi zachilendo ndipo kulankhulana ndi makolo mwana kudzakuthandizani daze wanu kuthana ndi kutembenukira zaka mavuto popanda zotsatira zoipa. Kulankhulana zambiri, adzaphunzilanso kuzindikira khalidwe nthenda ya mwana ndi kuzindikira zimayambitsa. Ndipo kupewa kudzipha mwana Zoonadi mu chisamaliro ndi kusamalira ana.