Mitundu ya masamba ndi mitundu

The masamba mawu angatanthauze zinthu zosiyana. Kawirikawiri kuphika mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera ndi anthu mankhwala amene botanically alibe poyerekezera ndi mfundo masamba.

Species ndi mitundu anawagawa mitundu ingapo, malingana ndi maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa ena za masamba kudya.

tuber masamba

Kunyamula tuber masamba, tubers zimene munthu amadya. Iwo pang'ono - ndi mbatata, mbatata ndi Yerusalemu artichokes.

Mu Russia, mbatata amadziwika ndi posachedwapa. Pankhaniyi, mbatata yophika ndi pafupifupi mbale dziko. Koma cha m'ma 18 mochedwa, Mfumu Peter Ndinabwera izo ku Holland ndi kulamulidwa zinagwera m'malo osiyanasiyana kuwona kumene anazolowera.

Mbatata tubers ndi thickening, unakhazikitsidwa pa mizu ya zomera. The zamkati (gawo edible) zimatetezedwa ndi rind wandiweyani. Tuber kukula, cholinga ndi makulidwe a rind chimadalira pa cultivar.

Kuwonjezera mbatata, ponena anthu mowa, pali mwamphamvu mbatata luso.

Yerusalemu atitchoku (atitchoku) si sizachilendo mwa anthu. Mu chakudya unawononga pafupifupi. Makamaka chifukwa zimachititsa ng'ombe mowa kudyetsedwa.

chikhalidwe inabzalidwa m'madera kum'mwera. Kameneka ndi muzu tinatake tozungulira ndi wofiira, zofiirira kapena zoyera.

Chilazi lokoma kukoma, komanso Yerusalemu atitchoku. Ndipo ngati izo zikukula mu madera kum'mwera. Mu chilazi china chotchedwa mbatata. Kwenikweni, ngakhale akutchulidwa mizu, koma si ndithu. Mbatata - izo zangokhala atachuluka mizu. Monga mbatata, mbatata ntchito mbale, wokazinga kapena yophika.

muzu masamba

Muzu masamba mitundu, mwina gulu ochuluka kuposa. Izi masamba ntchito mizu ya chakudya. Pakuti muzu masamba monga Beets, Palestina ankalima, radish, rutabaga, kaloti, horseradish, udzu winawake, ndipo ena. Kupatulapo radish, onse muzu masamba - zomera biennial. M'chaka chachiwiri iwo kubala chipatso, koma maluwa yekha ndi kubala mbewu.

Mitundu yonse ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi kukana chachikulu chisanu ndi mkulu zili shuga.

Muzu mbewu muzu - gawo osatetezeka kwambiri. Kusunga masamba ngati n'zotheka, muyenera kudula izo. mizu onse angathe kuchiritsa mabala makina.

cruciferous masamba

Monga dzina lake likunenera, kabichi mitundu ya masamba - iwo ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kabichi. Kwenikweni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu ochepa.

Wotchuka - woyera kabichi. Iwo m'magulu atatu: oyambirira, mochedwa ndi pakati.

Izi zimaoneka ngati wozungulira kabichi mutu woyera ndi wobiriwira. Masamba ndi mitsempha. Kubzala ayenera anasankha malo dzuwa. Si Hardy ndi kukula pa kutentha madigiri kwa 13 18. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuphika kabichi ndi mawonekedwe chonse. Oblong ndi looser osati nthawi zonse oyenera mbale.

Red kabichi ali masamba a mtundu ofiira kapena wofiirira, ndi chosiyana ndi kabichi mthunzi chabe. Zimagwiritsa ntchito saladi.

Brussels zikumera - buku ka kabichi. Chimakula pa zimayambira woonda, munthu amakula mitu 100 kabichi. Ndipo wina kochanchiki kulemera kwa magalamu 10.

Kolifulawa. Mu chakudya ankadya yekha kumtunda kwa izo. capricious kwambiri yosungirako, kodi pansi Atakhala pang'ono ndithu dzuwa.

mitundu iliyonse ya masamba cruciferous mavitamini ambiri, mchere ndi zakudya zina.

saladi masamba

Saladi yonse ya masamba ambiri, monga dzina lake likunenera, ntchito saladi. Kukonzekera kokha masamba. Kwenikweni, iwo wosakonzekera, ndipo anadya yaiwisi.

Mbali ya zamoyo izi ndi chisanu ndi kukula mofulumira. Ngati anabzala mitundu ya letesi mu wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kupeza atsopano zitsamba chaka chonse.

Yotchuka kwambiri mtundu - ndi letesi.

masamba zokometsera

Mitundu zokometsera masamba ntchito amakambirana ndi kukoma mbale. Zimagwiritsa ntchito mu zimayambira kuphika ndi masamba, mizu kawirikawiri. Ena mitundu ya masamba zokometsera angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala.

Wotchuka - ndi katsabola ndi parsley. The zikuchokera zomera muli mafuta n'kofunika, omwe akutipatsa kukoma zokometsera. mitundu izi kusunga katundu wawo kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho bwino ntchito yomweyo kapena zouma.

Tarragon ntchito mu saladi ndi kumalongeza. Tarragon amaoneka ngati kuthawa busa ndi masamba. Monga katsabola ndi parsley, tarragon kuti muli zambiri mafuta zofunikira.

Basil - chomera osatha ndi wowawasa kukoma. Pophikira ntchito masamba ndi mphukira achinyamata. Malinga mtundu akhoza kukhala ndi mandimu kapena timbewu kununkhira.

Mitundu yonse ya masamba zokometsera zosiyanasiyana mtundu, msinkhu wa chitsamba ndi maluwa nthawi. Komanso, iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe zouma.

bulbous masamba

Mitundu anyezi masamba - ndi anyezi ndi adyo. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe ake kulawa, iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Mankhwala wowerengeka, machitidwe masamba ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda.

Kukula anyezi ndi adyo pa malo onsewo, iwo sali capricious kwambiri. Ena mitundu adyo amakonda kukula ngati namsongole. Pophikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mababu, koma mphukira. Mu Russia, palibe anyezi sachita chilichonse mbale - kwa saladi ndi soups.

Anyezi mitundu akhale woyera kapena wofiira. Iye ali kuyamwa caustic zimene zimachititsa kuyabwa anakumana ndi maso.

Ndipo anyezi ndi adyo ndi lakuthwa ndi kulimbikira fungo, amene ali ovuta kwambiri adzatulukemo.

phwetekere masamba

Mitundu phwetekere masamba - izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, biringanya, tsabola.

Pali katundu wa tomato kuti zipse, chifukwa kuchotsedwa mtengo. Zosiyanasiyana tomato alibe chizolowezi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wofiira, komanso kukhala wachikasu, wakuda, buluu, elongated mu mawonekedwe.

Biringanya - ndiwo zamasamba mdima mtundu ndi mawonekedwe elongated. Mu chakudya ntchito biringanya pafupifupi kucha ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo.

Tsabola anawagawa lokoma ndi savory. tsabola pachimake yekha ntchito monga zokometsera a. mitundu wokoma ali oyenera kuphika.

nyemba masamba

Nyemba masamba ali wolemera kwambiri mapuloteni. Zikuphatikizapo nandolo, nyemba ndi nyemba. Aliyense ngolo ndi masamba, lomwe encloses mtola. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, chakudya akhoza kudyedwa kuwonjezera nandolo ndi ngolo yokha. Mu kuphika, ntchito zosapsa, mbewu zofewa (nandolo). Zofunika mbewu - yunifolomu mtundu ndi kapangidwe.

Nandolo ndi nyemba anawagawa m'magulu awiri: Shelling ndi okoma. Mtundu wa masamba obiriwira.

Mabanga nyemba, zobiriwira kapena lakuda.

dzungu masamba

Kuti monga dzungu dzungu, sikwashi, nkhaka, zukini.

The kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito mu chakudya - ndi nkhaka. Masamba mtundu wobiriwira ndi zamkati madzi. Malinga zosiyanasiyana, mulole ndi yosalala kapena ribbed khungu ndi zotalika osiyana.

Dzungu - wozungulira masamba lalanje. Zipatso kukula zingasiyane. Dzungu, komanso mbatata, anabweretsa kuchokera America. Zosiyanasiyana dzungu angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati anthu mowa koma kudya nyama.

Zipatso zukini zobiriwira kapena yamkaka. Makulidwe akhoza mukhale amasiyana, ngakhale atakula kalasi imodzi. Peyala woboola pakati kapena ndi mawonekedwe elongated.

Sikwashi - ndi subspecies dzungu pa. chipatso ali woyera Forum mbale m'mbali losongoka. Kukoma ndi pang'ono ngati bowa. thupi ndi zoyera sikwashi.

masamba mbewu

Kuti mitundu monga lokoma chimanga. khutu ichi, chimene m'nyumba ambiri mbewu chikasu. Ndicho mudye. Kawirikawiri ndi zamzitini, koma kudya ndi kuphika ndi kuphika kwathunthu chisononkho. Komanso mbewu zouma chimanga opangidwa mbuluuli.

Mitundu ya masamba zipatso

Izi zikuphatikizapo mtundu uliwonse wa masamba, ndiwo zipatso. Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi mitundu yambiri. Kuthetsa chipatso angatanthauze klubneplodovy masamba korneplodovy, tomato, mitundu ya ndiwo zamasamba ndi ena.

zosowa masamba

mitundu yonse ya masamba zimadziwika bwino wokhala la Russia ndi CIS mayiko. Koma izi si mndandanda wonse. M'mayiko ena, makamaka ku Asia ndi Africa, akhoza kudya masamba zachilendo.

Pali mitundu ambiri masamba kabwerebwere, koma mitundu zachilendo. Pepo karoti wakhala kudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma sanakhalepo otchuka. Tsopano mu Netherlands ankaphunzira kwa katundu opindulitsa.

Mu Scotland, kukula mbatata, thupi ndi lofiirira, chifukwa cha ichi, afana Beet, ngati izo Kadulidwa.

Mu England panali kolifulawa utawaleza mitundu. Izo zikuwoneka zachilendo kwa layman yosavuta, chifukwa kolifulawa zoyera monga mwachizolowezi. Kulawa wofanana, koma chifukwa mithunzi ake zachilendo zidzawonjezera zosiyanasiyana kwa mbale mwachizolowezi.

Romanesque burokoli ndi ofanana kwambiri kukoma kwa kabichi, koma yang'anani pa izo ndithu pachiyambi. Koposa zonse izo zikuwoneka ngati likule.

Holandesas nkhaka sizimawoneka ngati nkhaka. Izi masamba chikasu TACHIMATA spines. Ndipo pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti n'zosatheka kunyenga kapena kusiya. Antillean nkhaka peel zofewa kwambiri, koma osati pokha prickles. Iwo kudyedwa yaiwisi - kudula zipatso ndi kutolapo thupi wobiriwira. Kukoma kwa masamba monga chisakanizo cha nkhaka ndi tomato, zotsitsimutsa kwambiri.

zipatso More zosowa - izo Monstera. Ndi Monstera yomweyo yomwe imachitika ngati chomera yokongola. Ndithu panja, amatha chipatso kuti amakoma ngati chinanazi, koma fungo la si abwino kudya.