Dog mmbulu - dzina la mtundu wa?

Dog mmbulu - loto la anthu okonda nyama. Koma hybrids momwe ndinazolowera moyo wotsatira kwa munthu? Kwa nthawi yoyamba galu, nkhandwe ndizi analembedwa UK mu 1766 linamangidwa Spitz ndi nyama zakutchire. Ana chifukwa adzalandira maonekedwe a nkhandwe, koma anali ndi chikhalidwe wofatsa.

Si onse Mitundu agalu oyenera mating. Today anasonyeza pang'ono kuboma galu ndi nkhandwe hybrids, iwo titchedwe volkosobami kapena volkopsami. Komanso, pali agalu, ofanana ndi mimbulu maonekedwe okha.

Czechoslovak volchak

Achire a mtundu inayamba mu 1955 mumzinda Libejovice nazale. Kholo la mtundu panali iye mmbulu Brita, bambo ake ndi German Shepherd galu. kwa pakati pa nkhandwe ndi galu lero ali 30% nkhandwe magazi.

Volchaki kuwonetsedwa kuti apeze nyama ndi kupirira, mphamvu ndi nzeru zachibadwa cha nkhandwe molumikizana ndi makhalidwe ntchito ndi kulipira galu. The zatsopano woyamba anali bwino - chifukwa nkhandwe hybrid galu bwinobwino ankatumikira asilikali malire. Mu 1970 akuluakulu a mtundu anali zimagulitsidwa ku UK.

Volchak yogwira, waluntha, wabwino kuphunzitsa. Maphunziro ndi socialization a nyama ayenera yowalanga pazipita. N'zotheka mokwiya kuti nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Saarloos Wolfdog

mtanda uwu pakati pa nkhandwe ndi galu anali zimaŵetedwa ku Netherlands mu 1925 cynologist Leendert Sarlosom. Makolo a mtundu anakhala Luso nkhandwe ndi German m'busa galu. Chifukwa kuswana zina anasankhidwa ndi ana agalu bwino. Mtundu anamuzindikira ndipo anawerengedwa mu 1981.

Dog mmbulu m'malo lalikulu - mpaka 76 masentimita pa zinafota ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu 42. Iwo ali paokha, moyo ndi lamulo la gululo, koma womangidwa kwa mwini ndi kuzindikira mtsogoleri wawo. Saarloos Wolfdog wosamala ndipo amakonda kupewa ngozi. Koma mantha zachilengedwezi sayambitsa mokwiya. Mbali chidwi - mu hybrids musati makungwa, ndi ntchito phokoso kuti zikusonyeza nkhandwe - adzangokumvera, lachipululu, mukulira.

Dog anawoloka ndi nkhandwe, ntchito ngati Oyang'anira pamadzi ndiponso chiongoko. Iwo apanga nyama nzeru zimene zimathandiza pa ntchito za mtundu ngati zinzake.

Izi wosakanizidwa nkhandwe galu ali osowa kwambiri, ndi mtengo wa ana agalu mkulu - za $ 2000.

Volkosob

Kodi pali galu zoweta ndi nkhandwe? Zimaswana volkosobov chaonetsedwera mu dera Perm, pa Institute of Asilikali Internal. Jaji ankagwiritsa ntchito nkhandwe anapezeka ndi Abusa German. Pakuti bwino kuswana volkosobov ayenera nkhandwe sindinkachita mantha wa munthu. Chonchi kutengera za ayenera kukhala titadziwa. Naida anaukitsidwa mlenje ndi masabata awiri zakubadwa ndipo asanaloŵe anayambitsa amachitika pakati pa anthu kwa zaka 3. Kuyambira zinabala 3 mibadwo ya galu ndi nkhandwe hybrids, angathe kukhala ndi moyo wotsatira kwa munthu adantawira mbambvera.

Volkosoby ali pa udindo pa malire. Luso ndi kupirira mu nthawi zingapo zazikulu kuposa galu. Ngati galu zimaikidwa kutenga akale yotsatira 12 maola, izo volkosob uchuet zofukiza masiku ngakhale pambuyo atatu! A mphamvu za nsagwada akhoza kuluma suti zozitetezera.

Ngakhale chachikulu ndi maonekedwe choopsa volkosoby amalabadira maphunziro ndi si aukali kwa anthu. Koma maphunziro awo akusowa dzanja olimba, mwini ayenera ulamuliro unquestioned.

Mu ufulu msika volkosobov Permian kuswana kumeneko, iwo anapangidwa kuti utumiki mu misonkhano yunifolomu. Chifukwa kufanana kunja ndi mimbulu zakutchire, nthawi zambiri anakopeka kuwombera filimu.

Wolf galu Kunming

Dog anawoloka ndi nkhandwe, unakhazikitsidwa mu China kumayambiriro 1950s. Tinayesetsa pathanthwe asilikali handlers galu. mtundu The unatchedwa mzinda wa Kunming, likulu la chigawo Yunnan, kumene anawonetseredwa. Ife watchulidwa nkhandwe ake Chinese galu. chilolezo cha boma cha nkhandwe galu Kunming analandira mu 1988. Koma chachikulu, kwasanduliza nkhandwe-galu. Photos kuwonetsa kuti ali ndi akuopsa tione. Msinkhu pa zinafota ndi angafikire 70 cm, ndi kulemera - 40 kg.

The makolo agalu amenewa sanali awiri wotsimikiza, monga nthawi zina zambiri. Zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kunachitidwa kokha makhalidwe ntchito ndi zotsatira za maphunziro. Kuwonjezera 10 German m'busa ndi kusakanizikana kwa magazi nkhandwe, mtundu nawo kuchotsa 90 galu m'dera la mtundu osadziwika mahatchi Abusa German.

Kunming Dog ali asilikali ndi apolisi. Iwo akhoza kufufuza mabomba, mankhwala, kuchita ntchito yopulumutsa ndi uzigwirizana ndi ntchito chitetezo. Dog mmbulu ndipo kuti ambiri Pet. Malinga ndi khalidwe ali pafupi ndi Abusa a German, mosavuta ophunzitsidwa yogwira, wanzeru, chidwi, koma kungakhale khalidwe lalikulu choncho amafuna dzanja odekha.

Chitaliyana Lupo

Interbreeding a nkhandwe ndi galu anapangidwa mu Italy mu 1966. Ntchito pa mtundu opangidwa Dr. Mario Messi. Iye anawoloka iye mmbulu, mmodzi wa oimira lotsiriza la mtundu m'dera phiri, ndi mbusa German. Chitaliyana Lupo mwangwiro ndinazolowera moyo mu mapiri, izo zimabweretsa nyengo kwambiri m'deralo ndipo angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali popanda chakudya ndi madzi. Komanso, galu mmbulu ali champhamvu ndi fungo ndi ntchito kufufuza mankhwala ndi mabomba.

Chitaliyana Lupo anzeru anapereka mbuye wake ndipo anakhala mthunzi wake. Agalu za mtundu umenewu atumikira pa Games Olympic ku Turin. A lamulo wapadera wa Pulezidenti wa Italy limaletsa lopanda munthu woyang'anira kuswana ndi kugulitsa agalu za mtundu umenewu.

Volamut

Dog anawoloka ndi nkhandwe, volamut - ndi mtundu mlengi unakhala wotchuka mu 2000. Makolo a mtundu unakhala ku Alaska Malamute ndi matabwa nkhandwe. Kunja mtundu wa galu ndi variable, muyezo umodzi kulibe. Makulidwe akhoza zosiyanasiyana - ponso masentimita 60 75, kulemera 25 55 kg.

Volamuty udakali amafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo amaona wabwino m'dera lalikulu, koma m'pofunika kuchepetsa mpanda mkulu, kupatulapo kuthawa. Iwo ayenera kupewedwa ndi kuthekera kukumba.

Features volkopsov

Kodi osiyana ndi nkhandwe galu ndipo kodi makhalidwe a okhutira volkopsov? Nthawi zambiri anthu akamagwira ankawoloka nkhandwe ndi galu, koma nkhandwe achibadwidwe. khalidwe lawo kungawononge, nthawi zambiri amakhala aukali kwa nyama zazing'ono ngakhale ana. Choncho volkosoby mantha awo a anthu ndipo akhoza kupikisana ndi gulu la otsogolera. Mbali imeneyi zimawachititsa woopsa kwambiri kuposa mimbulu zakutchire. Nyama ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndi mikangano ngati mavuto aakulu.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti volkosob akhoza ndizicheza, koma sizikutanthauza kuti kuŵetedwa. Iye si wosiyana, ndi bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi moyo wautali. Volkosobov khalidwe sangakhoze zimasiyanasiyana ngakhale mkati zinyalala chomwecho, cholowa zizindikiro zakutchire nyama alibe ubale mwachindunji kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi nkhandwe.

Iwo ankadziwa kuti volkosoby - nyama si kwa oyamba, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndi chochitika chachikulu mu yokonza agalu ndi kudziwa makhalidwe a nkhandwe.

Pali Mitundu agalu, ngati mimbulu maonekedwe, koma Musatenge magazi a nkhandwe. agalu amenewa mulibe zovuta kuposa Mitundu ina.

Tamaskanskaya galu

A chitsanzo chapadera uli wa totere tamaskanskaya galu Mitundu. Ngati Podutsa nkhandwe ndi galu ndi kwachitika, izo si nthawi yaitali. M'badwo wotsatira wa magazi chilombo osati unaturuka. Kunja tamaskanets - chisakanizo cha galu ndi nkhandwe. Zimaswana anapezazo mu Finland mu 1980s ndi. Cholinga chake chinali kuyambitsa obereketsa nyama, chokhala ngati nkhandwe, koma lofotokozabe onse a makhalidwe abwino a galuyo. Ntchito kuswana huskies Siberia, kumpoto intuity, utonagany, malamutes Alaska, huskies Chifinishi posakasaka, Czech ndi agalu sarloskie nkhandwe ndi abusa German. Patatha zaka 20 wa zinyalala woyamba wa mtundu watsopano chinapezeka. Pakali pano, kokha zimasokoneza anazindikira mwa Association American a Mitundu osowa.

kumpoto Inuit

Mu 1980s mochedwa, ntchito kuswana zinachitikadi mu UK. Cholinga n'chimodzi - Kupha nyumba "nkhandwe." Chiyambi cha mtundu wa silidziŵika. Ambiri mwina, pa chiyambi cha mtundu zinali mestizos kupulumutsidwa agalu amayambitsa Siberia Huskies, Abusa German ndipo Alaska Malamutes.

Mofanana ndi mitundu zonse, Inuit ndithu wouma ndi ufulu izo akulimbikitsidwa eni odziwa.

mtundu si anazindikira mwa mabungwe canine. Ndi kumpoto Inuit Tingaone pa kugunda mndandanda "Game ya mipando" ngati nkhandwe aakulu. Wolf galu kusewera Sansa Zunni dzina.

Utonagan

Mu Britain, ayipanga wina nkhandwe-galu. Photos kusonyeza zina zofanana ndi kumpoto Inuit, ndi zifukwa zomveka. Poyamba, ntchito pa mtundu wa kunachitidwa mu gulu lomwelo, koma pa nthawi unagawidwa ndi 2. Mapangidwe miyala chikuchitika patali chotero, ndipo palibe muyezo. Ntchito kuswana Abusa German, Siberia Huskies ndi Alaska Malamutes.

Siberia Husky

Kodi lero wotchuka kwambiri galu, nkhandwe? Zimaswana Siberia Husky analandira tsopano kufalitsa linafalitsidwa kwambiri. agalu awa si aukali kwa anthu ndipo sangathe ntchito monga alonda. Iwo Musakangane ndi agalu ena a Mitundu lalikulu, koma poyerekezera ndi nyama yaing'ono - amphaka, akalulu, galu kakang'ono - akhoza ntchito nzeru zachibadwa. Husky yogwira ndi wochezeka koma zawo, zinthu zimene iwo zosafunika kwa utumiki. agalu Sled akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kumvera, koma sayembekezera kuti ziyenda bwino ngati mbusa German.

Husky zili nyumba, loperekedwa zonse thupi ndi maganizo nkhawa. Mbali wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kusunga T mwakhama. Kwa. Agalu ali ndi chizolowezi wothawa mlenje Mwachibadwa zimawachititsa oopsa nyama oyandikana. Iwo dumphirani mipanda ndi kupanga kumakutherani.

Pa Husky anakamba paketi Mwachibadwa, choncho m'pofunika kuwasunga mu gulu. agalu izi makungwa komanso Lira mofuula ndiponso mofuula ngati mimbulu. Mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, nthawi zambiri muli anthu ndi maso wachikuda osiyana.

Alaska Malamute

Monga dzina lake likunenera, mtundu uwu wa agalu zimaŵetedwa ku Alaska. Nyama tinapangidwa ntchito mu timu, Hardy, wamphamvu, wanzeru ndi bwino chikhalidwe. Ngakhale maonekedwe ochititsa kaso, m'pofunika kuchita kwambiri ndi zonse kwa mtundu uncharacteristic mokwiya anthu, koma maphunziro a galu. Iye sakunena nkhondo kutsogolera ndi samazidziwa munthu ndi wochezeka mamembala banja watsopano, kuphatikizapo ana.

Malamute wokhumba utsogoleri mofulumira anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la agalu. Koma nyama zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphaka, ndi ochezeka.

Ngati galu aliyense ntchito, malamute ayenera zolimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati galu ali pa msewu, m'pofunika tione kuti malamutes - zimakupiza chachikulu kukumba maenje. Iwo kawirikawiri makungwa zambiri zimatulutsa ndi grunting zikumveka.

Greenland galu

Greenland Dog ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale agalu sled. Iwo Hardy, wamphamvu, wodziŵa danga. agalu amenewa ankagwiritsa ntchito kusaka nyama zikuluzikulu - zimbalangondo, mphalapala, zisindikizo. Ngakhale ufulu ndi makhalidwe owala, Greenland agalu satchula mokwiya kwa anthu ndipo sangathe ntchito ngati mlonda. Nyama zina amakonda yakulamulira.

Large agalu - ndi masentimita 60 wamtali ndi makilogalamu 30 kulemera. ubweya wandiweyani, ndi undercoat wandiweyani, amene amateteza nyama frostbite. Mtundu mwina wina uliwonse kuposa woyera.

Pamene galu ndi nkhandwe anawoloka ana chimalimba kwambiri, hardier, pachimake kununkhiza. Koma chifukwa cha kusintha sizimadziwika mu psyche ndi okhutira kuchotsa volkosobov bwino kumanzere kwa akatswiri. Ndipo mafani Tiwatenga Agalu, ngati mimbulu chabe.