Mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za London

Dzina la London silili lapadera. Mizinda yomweyi ili ku United States of America komanso ku Canada (m'chigawo cha Ontario). Kupyolera mu likulu la dziko la England kudutsa zero meridian, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupite nthawi imodzi kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi. Lero mwana aliyense wa sukulu akhoza kunena za izo. Ngakhale mu maphunziro a Chingerezi, timawerenga zambiri zokhudza likulu la Foggy Albion. Kuwonjezera apo, mbiri yake, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi zomangamanga zimakopa mamiliyoni ambiri oyenda padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Koma kodi tikudziwa zonse zokhudza mzinda uno? Chimene sichiyenera kuwerenga m'mabukhu? Timaphunzira mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zokondweretsa za London.

Maulendo a zamtundu

Ku London, mitundu iwiri ya zoyenda pagalimoto ndi yotchuka: mabasi ndi metro. Mu 2011, msonkhano wa galimoto unachitika. Mtunda wake unali makilomita 486 miliyoni. Chiwerengero ichi ndi choposa 12,000 nthawi kuposa chiwerengero cha dziko lapansi. Mabasi a London anachitanso nawo mpikisanowu . Mwa njira, pali 8500 mwa iwo ku likulu la England (19,500 kuima). Ndipo musadabwe ngati simukuwona kupanikizana kwa magalimoto pakati pa tsiku pakatikati pa London. Chowonadi ndi chakuti paulendo wopita ku misewu yapakati pa galimoto yapamwamba muyenera kulipira. Izi ndizophatikizapo zosankha zonyamula magalimoto.

Kuyenda nthawi zonse kwa mabasi kumawononga anthu a ku London osatsika, posachedwapa kakhadi yapadera yowonjezera yakhazikitsidwa. Osati alendo onse amadziwa mfundo zosangalatsa za London. M'Chingelezi, khadi ili limatchedwa Oyster. Ndiyomwe mungathe kulipira paulendo ndi basi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungoyika khadi pa chipangizo chapadera ndipo ndalama zichotsedwa pa ndalama zomwe zili ndi theka la ndalama.

Mzindawu ndi chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri. Mtengo wa ulendo umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi mtundu wawo. Choncho, khadi lolipilira liyenera kuyesedwa kawiri: polowa ndi kuchoka pa sitima yapansi panthaka. Ngati wodutsa akuiwala kuti ayambitse kachiwiri, ndiye pambuyo pa maola angapo amatha kulipiritsa, kutenga ndalama zina pa khadi.

Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kudzaza chiyankhulo chanu cha chinenero, ndiye kuti mukufunikira kudziwa zowona za London. M'tawuni ya Chingelezi, nzika zawo zimatchedwa Tube, kutanthauza "lipenga". Malo osangalatsa kwambiri ndi Vaterloo. Ola lakumapeto kwa m'mawa limakhala pafupi maola atatu. Panthawiyi, amatumiza anthu okwana 57,000. Komanso ku London muli mizere yambiri ya metro popanda dalaivala. Ndiko kulondola! Sitimayi imayang'aniridwa ndi dongosolo lapadera lamagetsi, lotchedwa Docklands Light Rail.

Mabasi amayenda kuzungulira London usiku wonse. Choncho, mukhoza kuyenda kuzungulira mzindawu, nthawi komanso momwe mukufuna. Koma sitima yapansi panthaka ikugwira ntchito kuyambira 5 koloko mpaka pakati pausiku.

Zomangamanga zolemekezeka

Mosakayikira, zochititsa chidwi za London sizingagwirizane ndi zomangamanga zokongola za mzindawo. Komabe, tsopano si mbiri yakale, koma nyumba zamakono. Malingana ndi BBC, malo osungirako zojambula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ali ku London. Iyi ndi "Mary Ex Tower" mu malo 40. Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, omwe adalandira dzina lakutchulidwa kuchokera ku "Cucumber" ku Londoners (mu Chingerezi kumveka ngati Gherkin). Nyumbayi ili mu Mzinda wa London ndipo imakhala pafupifupi mapaundi 650 miliyoni. Izi ndi pafupi madola mabiliyoni awiri.

Gulu lina lapamwamba la London limatchedwa The Shard (kapena, mu Chingerezi, "Shard"). Iyi ndi malo ofesi mu 72 pansi, opangidwa ngati chingwe. Kutalika kwake kufika mamita 309. Malingana ndi zizindikiro izi, malo osungirako masewera amakafika pa 65th mu chiwerengero cha dziko.

Mabiliyoni

Zoona zokhudzana ndi London zidzakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi theka lachikazi la umunthu. Ndipotu, kuli likulu la Great Britain limene ambiri mwa mabiliyoni amakhala, kuposa mumzinda wina uliwonse. Malingana ndi chiwerengero, ambuye otchuka ndi olemera kumeneko ali 72. Malinga ndi magazini Insider, chizindikiro ichi ndicho kutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi chiwerengerochi chikukula. Kuyerekezera: ku Moscow kuli mabiliyoni angapo, ndipo ku New York - 43. Mwa iwo, ndithudi, ambiri ndi amuna apakati.

Mzinda wa Polyglot

Mzinda wa England ndi mzinda wadziko lonse komanso wa zinenero zambiri padziko lapansi. Mawu awa akhoza kupangidwa mosamalitsa kukhala zochititsa chidwi za London. M'Chingelezi, pafupifupi anthu onse akulankhula pano. Komabe, malo otchulidwa kwambiri amakhala ndi Bengali, Chine, Cantonese ndi Punjabi. Pafupifupi, mzindawu uli ndi zilankhulo pafupifupi mazana atatu. Mwinamwake, izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti achinyamata ochokera m'mayiko onse akuyang'anitsitsa ndi mayunivesite otchuka a London. Ndiponsotu, maphunziro a Britain ndi omwe amakhala oyenerera komanso ovomerezeka.

Komanso, mzinda wa London umadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wambiri. Malingana ndi deta zatsopano, anthu 8.4 miliyoni amakhala mmenemo. Chiwerengerochi n'chokwera kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu onse a Israeli, momwe muli anthu oposa 8 miliyoni.

Gudumu la Ferris

Zoona zowona za London sizingapitirire kukopa alendo ngati "London Eye". Ndi imodzi mwa magudumu akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Ili pa bwalo lakumwera la Thames, mu Gawo la Lambeth. Ntchitoyi inagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kunja, London Eye imafanana ndi gudumu la njinga. Usiku, izo zimawoneka kuchokera kutali chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa LED. Kutalika kwa zomangamanga ndi mamita 135 (izi ndi pafupifupi 45 pansi). Ngati gudumu silikuwonekera, kutalika kwa mtsempha kudzakhala 424 mamita. Anthu oposa atatu miliyoni amayendera malowa chaka chilichonse. "Liso la London" limapanga mpata wokwanira kwa theka la ora. Kuchokera kutalika kwake kumatsegula malingaliro odabwitsa pafupi ndi mzinda wonse.

Malamulo

Zoona zokhudzana ndi London zimakhudza malamulo achilendo, omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amaletsedwa kufa m'nyumba ya nyumba yamalamulo. Azimayi amatha kupita kuchimbudzi kumene akufuna, ngakhale chilakolako chosautsa chikawapeza ku Buckingham Palace. Chilango cha izi sichidzaperekedwa kwa iwo. Kapena lamulo lina, lozikika mu kuya kwa mbiri ya Chingerezi. Ngakhale kuti zaka za m'ma 2100 zakhala kale pabwalo ndi zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono, ma London onse ali ndi lamulo: kudyetsa poyamba kavalo wa mlendo wamtsogolo. Sichikudziwika bwino chomwe tsopano chikudziwika ndi chinyama ichi. Mwinamwake ogwira ntchitoyo amafunika kuyendetsa galimotoyo kapena kungoisungira bwino. Koma lamulo liripo, ndipo simungathe kulimbana nalo.

Mabungwe

Mwachilungamo, pali mabungwe ambiri okhudza London. Mukufunsa: ndi chiyani chachilendo? Komabe, malowa ndi malo enieni a London. Kuyambira 6:00 koloko madzulo amayamba kudzazidwa ndi anthu osauka. Lachisanu ndi nthawi ino palibe malo mwa iwo. Kotero anthu amayenera kuima pamsewu poyembekeza. El ndi chimodzi mwa zakumwa zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zotchuka ku London. Kuwonjezera apo, malo osungiramo mabuku ammudzi amatha kukhala chokoma chokoma. Masamba achikale amapereka mbatata ndi nsomba kapena sausages, burgers. Masewera omwe mumakonda kwambiri pakabisala ndi madera.

Mu 2009, malo osadziwika adatsegulidwa ku London. Ankatchedwa kuti Alcolic Architecture chifukwa amatha kumwa mowa ngati mpweya. Mlendoyo amapereka mapaundi asanu pakhomo, amupatsa suti yapadera, kenako matsenga amayamba. Mlengalenga mumalowa muli zinyontho za gin ndi tonic. Anthu amachimwa ndipo amamverera thupi lonse mukumwa kodabwitsa.

Zinthu zazing'ono zopindulitsa

Kuphatikizanso, tidzagawana zambiri zomwe zingathandize kwambiri alendo. Izi ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi za moyo ku London:

• London ndi mzinda waukulu. Kuti asawonongeke, aliyense wokhala nawo ali ndi khadi lapadera ndi misewu yonse ndi misewu. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa! Tangoganizirani kokha, ku likulu la dziko la Britain, pali misewu yoposa 1000, osanena za misewu. Musanayambe ntchito yapamtunda woyendetsa galimoto ku London, muyenera kupita ku maphunziro apadera kwa zaka zitatu.
• Posachedwa, chimbudzi chasungidwa pamsewu wina wa London. Ichi ndi yeseso lenileni kwa anthu otengeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kapangidwe ka chimbuzi kakhala ndi lingaliro lonyenga. Kunja, makoma ake akuwonetsedwa, komabe, mkati mwawo amawonekera galasi ndipo amatha kuwonekera bwinobwino. Ndi izi apa, chisangalalo cha Chingerezi! Mwa njira, anthu a ku London sali anthu osangalatsa, amangochita nthabwala mobisa komanso mwachidwi. Odziŵa zambiri nthawi zambiri amafanizira kusangalatsa kwa Chingerezi ndi Odessa.
• Kukonzekera kosangalatsa kwa oyenda pansi kunapangidwa mu 2010. Ili ndilo malire othamanga! Chifukwa cha zimenezi, misewuyi inkagawikidwa m'magawo awiri. Kuti mupange ulendo wopita ku London, ndi bwino kusuntha pambali mkati ndi kusasokoneza wodutsa, mofulumira pa bizinesi. Izi zidzakupulumutsani ku kugunda ndipo zidzakupatsani mpata wambiri wokondwera ndi zomangamanga ndi maofesi a sitolo ku Britain.
• Anthu a ku London samatsuka nyumba kunyumba! Ili ndilo lamulo la golide la mzindawo. Mpaka pano, malo ambiri ochapira zovala amatsegula chitseko tsiku ndi tsiku. Pa mtengo, misonkhano ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndipo ntchito yatha popanda masiku. Kotero ku London ndizosatheka kukhala wonyansa.

Chidule

M'nkhani ino tapeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za London. Komabe, mzinda uwu umadabwitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku osati alendo okha, komanso anthu ammudzi. Mzinda wa Britain ukukula, ndipo chaka chilichonse umasonkhanitsa nthano zatsopano, malingaliro, zimapanga chikhalidwe chatsopano ndikuyika zolemba. Mu liwu, London ndi mzinda umene uyenera kuyendera, ndipo mwinamwake ukhale momwemo anthu omwe amakonda ndi kuyamikira moyo wochuluka ndi wambiri.