Dysplasia ana

Chilema mapangidwe a m'chiuno olowa kapena dysplasia ana - ndi chimodzi mwa chosayenerera ambiri mwa anthu mbadwa za mtundu woyera. kudwala Izi zimachitika pakati pa 5 ndi 6 peresenti ya ana onse. Mwatsoka, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mwana makamaka sakhoza kukhazikika matenda. Mapangidwe zoterezi anomaly limapezeka nthawi zambiri mu utero, ndi kusintha alipo kuwonjezeka nthawi perinatal. Koma izi zisanachitike yobereka sindingakhoze kunena inde, ngati dysplasia mwana. Tikumbukenso kuti dysplasia mu akhanda angathe kuchizidwa mu chaka choyamba cha moyo umene n'zotheka kumaliza achire komanso yachibadwa chitukuko zimfundo m'tsogolo.

kudwala Izi angayambe mbali zosiyana za thupi. Ncafu dysplasia akunena makamaka kwa acetabulum. Undiagnosed ndipo sanalandire chithandizo mu njira ya nthawi yaitali dysplasia ana akhoza kuchepetsa sayenda zimfundo ndi kuyambitsa kupunduka, pamene akuluakulu zotsatira osteartrozu ntchafu. Dysplasia angatanthauze imodzi kapena mfundo ziwiri.

Ili mfundo za zosayembekezereka wa anomaly ndi zinthu monga oligohydramnios pa mimba (mlingo osachepera wa amniotic madzimadzi ndi yaing'ono m'mimba amalimbikitsa pafupi chitukuko yoopsa), misa lalikulu la mwanayo, yolakwika malo a mwana wosabadwayo, yoopsa breech ulaliki kapena miyendo asymmetry anapanga m'mimba. Pafupifupi 80% ya mimba ali otchedwa woyamba yoopsa malo. Mmalo awa, mwana adza kwa kumanzere ntchafu ndi sacrum msana mayi, pamene mwendo ndipo ntchafu Cholinga chake ndi mimba zofewa cha mayi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi mwendo kumanzere ali zochepa sayenda ndi wochepa otukuka maganizo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri dysplasia amawapeza ana ali olowa kumanzere.

Kuwonjezera zinthu amuzolengedwa zimene zimakhudza pa zomwe dysplasia ndi majini. Ngati mwana makolo ake anapezeka ndi kudwala ichi, pali Mwina mkulu kuti padzakhala mavuto, ndi ana awo. Chinanso ndi kugonana kwa mwana. Pajatu imatsimikizirika kuti atsikana poyera nthawi dysplasia asanu zambiri kuposa anyamata. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiphunzitso m'thupi. Mu gawo lotsiriza la mimba akuyamba ndalama kukula ulimi wa mahomoni mu chiberekero (relaxin) amene yogwira pophika relaxes uterine akalowa pokonzekera kubereka. mahomoni iwonso zinthu kufooketsa zimakhala connective wa mwana wosabadwayo, kuphatikizapo mafupa m'chiuno. wosabadwa yaikazi womvera kanthu mahomoni, amene anafotokoza ndi kuchuluka kwambiri za matenda atsikana dysplasia.

Tikumbukenso kuti dysplasia ana pansi chaka chimodzi ndi matendawa pokhapokha maphunziro apadera. Aliyense akhanda ayenera kuyezedwa ndi zamafupa ndi neonatologist kapena kukayikitsa pang'ono kudwala, m'pofunika kuchita zina za mafupa ndi sonographic maphunziro, monga X-ray kapena ultrasound. Best wa onse, ngati mayesero ndi kupangidwa m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina anayendera ochiritsira pa zamafupa ndi osakwanira matenda dysplasia. Muyenera kukhala chochitika chachikulu kuti amaganiziridwa ndi palpation anomaly chiphasochi zithunzi dysplasia ikuchitika ndi diluting mapazi mwana mbali. Ngati pa ndondomeko ndi pitani amveka, pali kukayikitsa pamaso pa kudwala. Pachilichonse ndi chiwerengero cha makutu komanso ndi zizindikiro yachibadwa mapangidwe olowa.

The zilizonse kulipenda mafupa a mwana chikuphatikizapo anayendera ndi dokotala mafupa ndi ultrasonography m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo. Ngati nthendayo wapezeka, maphunziro awa ayenera katatu kokha mu chaka choyamba - 3, 7 ndi miyezi 12. Ngati kuona anaulula choyamba dysplasia, ndi zochitika za mayesero wotsatira anatsimikiza ndi dokotala kamodzi pa masabata 4-6.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dysplasia ana anapezeka patatha zaka ziwiri za moyo, sangathe kukonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi chamankhwala. Pankhaniyi, nkotheka opaleshoni.