Dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman: yonena ndi chithunzi

Mu Chikhristu masiku ano Orthodox, palibenso odziwika wasayansi, katswiri, amishonale, kuposa atate dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman, amene anadzipereka moyo wake kutumikira zolinga apamwamba Mkhristu. cholowa chake zolembalemba ndi zamulungu chasanduka lingaliro anthu ambiri a chipembedzo ndi Chikhristu. Iwo amakonda mbiri choyenera osati mwa Orthodox, komanso Akatolika.

achibale

Schmemann, Alexander Dmitrievich kubanja yabwino imene anakakamizika kusiya Russian Ufumu pambuyo utasintha.

• Agogo Nikolay Eduardovich Shmeman (1850-1928) anali membala wa State Duma.
• Atate Dmitriy Nikolaevich Shmeman (1893-1958) anali mkulu wa asilikali tsarist.
• Mayi Tihonovna Shishkova (1895-1981) anachokera ku banja mfulu.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman sanali mwana yekhayo m'banja. Anabadwa mapasa Andrei Dmitrievich (1921-2008) anatumikira monga Woyang'anira kachisi polemekeza Amayi a Mulungu "The malodza". Komanso, kampani ankapita ndi Cadets Russian mu emigration. Anagwira ntchito archdiocese wa West-East Exarchate wa Orthodox wa Constantinople, kuchita ntchito ya Mlembi wa chigawocho ndi nthumwi wothandizira wa Orthodox wa Constantinople.

Mlongo Elena D. (1919-1926) anafa ali wakhanda, ndi odziwa mavuto osiyanasiyana moyo emigrant.

Moyo M'njira Paris

Dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman anabadwa September 13, 1921 mu Estonia mu mzinda wa Revel. Mu 1928 banja anasamukira ku Belgrade, ndipo mu 1929, monga kumayiko ena n'kukakhala ku Paris.

Mu 1938 anakhala maphunziro a Russian Cadet Corps ili mu Verasle. Chaka chotsatira, iye anamaliza maphunziro Lyceum Carnot. Mu 1943, wophunzira pa St. Sergio Institute Theological ku Paris, Alexander anakwatira wachibale wa archpriest Mihaila Osorgina. mkazi wake Ulyana Tkachuk anakhala mnzake wokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake. Mu 1945, dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman maphunziro pa St Sergio Theological Institute. mphunzitsi wake ndi woyang'anira kafukufuku anali Kartashev A. V. n'zosadabwitsa kuti asayansi wamng'ono chidwi mbiri ya mpingo, izi wakeyo. nkhani yolembedwa wake lidalembedwa pa mkulu mlingo akatswiri, kenako chitetezo chilichonse, anaitanidwa kukhala pa bungwe maphunziro mphunzitsi.

Kuwonjezera pa sukulu kale, maphunziro University Sorbonne. Mu 1946, dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman ndinadzozedwa dikoni pachiyambi, kenako akulu. Pamene anali ku Paris linali lobala zipatso kwambiri, pambali pa ntchito ya wansembe ndi kuphunzitsa, Atate Alexander anatumikira monga mkonzi wamkulu wa diocesan magazini "Mpingo Bulletin".
Ngakhale pa moyo wake wophunzira adali achangu mu Russian Mkhristu Movement achinyamata ndi ana asukulu. Pa nthawi ina anali mkulu wake ndi wapampando wa misonkhano achinyamata.

Moyo njira: New York

Mu 1951, atate wawo wa Alesandere ndi banja lake anasamukira ku America.
Mu nthawi kuchokera 1962 mpaka 1983, iye anatsogolera Woyera Vladimirovskaya seminare. Mu 1953, dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman wansembe ndinadzozedwa archpriest.
Mu 1959 ku Paris, anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii pa phunziro la "mapemphero zamulungu". Mu 1970 iye anali kupereka yomanga Mulingo wa archpriest, ndi udindo wapamwamba mu Mpingo kwa woyera (wokwatira) atsogoleri achipembedzo. Archpriest dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri kupeza ufulu kachipembedzo (autocephaly) wa Mpingo American Orthodox. Anafa December 13, 1983 ku New York.

chiphunzitso

Mu nthawi kuchokera 1945 mpaka mu 1951, Alexander ntchito monga mphunzitsi wa mbiri ya mpingo pa St. Sergio Theological Institute. Popeza 1951, pambuyo kuitana wakhala iye adzalandira ku St. Vladimirovskaya Seminary anasamukira ku United States. Sukuluyi iye amapatsidwa ntchito mphunzitsi. Kuwonjezera kuphunzitsidwa seminare, Schmemann anatsogolera voti pa University Columbia, odzipereka pa mbiri ya kum'mawa Chikhristu. Kwa zaka makumi atatu anatsogolera pulogalamu ya pawailesi odzipereka kwa mkhalidwe wa Mpingo mu America.

ntchito Major

• "Mpingo ndi Order";
• "The zoyikika zonse za ubatizo";
• "Chiyambi M'njira Orthodoxy";
• "Mau oyamba mapemphero Theology";
• "Pakuti Moyo wa World";
• "Mau oyamba Theology: A Inde nkhani za zamulungu motsimikiza";
• "Masakramenti ndi ziphunzitso";
• "Ukalistia: Sacramenti ya Ufumu";
• "Mpingo, dziko, cholinga cha: Maganizo cha Orthodox mu West";
• "Lenti".

zolembalemba cholowa

Zotsatira za katswiri anthu amakopeka osati kwa owerenga zoweta, komanso ndi chidwi gwero munthu Western, chifukwa otsiriza anayamba kum'mawa wokonda moyo wodzimana miyambo imene inayambira mu chipululu ndi kunayamba anchorites wakale.

Palibe kukaika kuti kumadzulo nthambi ya Chikhristu, Chikatolika, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi Chiprotestanti ataya nkhani imeneyi, ololera mumaganiza yosiyanasiyana ku boma, anataya polumikiza ulusi pakati pa moyo lachinsinsi la Mpingo ndi zenizeni m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi Alexander Schmemann.

Books, limene ntchito, kuti munthu wamkulu mmene kuganizira zinthu mapemphero, chifukwa mu mapemphero ndi Ukaristia pali kukhudzana kwambiri pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu, ndipo n'chifukwa chake muyenera kukopa Mkhristu ndipo inasandulika chilikati cha dziko lake.

Mu zolemba zake, Alexander D. odziwa zamoyo wa Chikhristu. Kutsanzira mitunduyi mapemphero wa Aesene ndi ferapevtov kwa kugwirizana kwa moyo mapemphero mu VIII atumwi, phompho lonse lagona zoyesayesa zosiyanasiyana kulenga pachilichonse ndi kusintha mitunduyi motsimikiza mu Sakramenti la. Poganizira kapangidwe ka Chikhristu m'buku lake dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman. "Lenti" - nkhani zoyenera yekha lachinsinsi reinterpretation la moyo wa Chikhristu, kwachititsa kwambiri za maganizo osiyanasiyana pa asayansi.

Monga ndondomeko umenewu ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu za ntchito ya sayansi Aleksandra Shmemana. Analysis mapemphero zipilala kungathandize Akristu kumvetsa panopa kulambira ndi chi kumva tanthauzo lachinsinsi la kanthu.

Buku la zolemba

Mu 1973, yoyamba kulembedwa mu kope lalikulu anapangidwa. Archpriest dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman anachita izo titatha kuwerenga nkhani Dostoevsky "Abale Karamazov." Mu zolemba zake, iye limalongosola zinamuchitikira okhudza zochitika zosiyanasiyana pamoyo wake, koma limakambanso za zinachitika mu moyo Mpingo wa yovuta. Palibe kukaika kuti atsogoleri ambiri mpingo apeza malo m'mabuku ake. Pamwamba pa izi, mu ntchito lofalitsidwa ndi mawunikidwe pa zochitika zimene anakumana Schmemann banja pambuyo kusamuka ku Russia. Buku la zolemba wake unachitikira mu 2002 mu English, ndi kokha mu 2005, zolemba zake zinali ikumasuliridwa Russian.

maganizo olakwika

Palibe chikaiko kuti maganizo Aleksandra Shmemana a kwa Soviet Union anali oipa kwambiri. Malipoti ake ndi wailesi iye wagwiritsa mlandu atsogoleri dziko mu maganizo ofooketsa cha Orthodox Russian. Tikumbukenso kuti mkhalidwe pakati pa ROC ndi ZRPTS anali wokongola Kusakhazikika.
Choncho, woyambitsa wa ntchito sakanakhoza kulowa mu USSR.

zinthu sanasinthe ndi Soviet Union. chiwerengero A a ndiwofatsa chipani kwambiri mabishopu m'Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, Archpriest Aleksandra Shmemana anayesedwa wachisokonezo ndi kuletsa kuwerenga mabuku ake sayansi.

Chitsanzo chidwi kwambiri ndi lamulo la kuwerenga ntchito yake mu Yekaterinburg sukulu achipembedzo. Nikon anapereka kulamulira bishopu Aleksandra Shmemana anathema ndipo analetsa ophunzira kuwerenga ntchito zake. Chochitika, amene anali kuchita zimenezi, akadali osadziwika. Ngakhale zonse, dzina lake Aleksandr Shmeman, amene yonena ndi chitsanzo cha utumiki wa ubusa, ndi muyezo wa moyo wa wansembe.