Dzina Tsiku Chikondi: The Story, tsiku ndi Zabwino

Apanso ine ndikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti dzina tsiku amatchedwa tsiku pamene akulemekezedwa Orthodox Christian woyera, dzina la munthu obatizidwa akhoza dzina lake. Pali dzina lina zofanana - tsiku dzina. Birthday pa tsiku kuti ukafike ku kachisi, ndipo mupemphere mapemphero kapena utumiki pemphero kwa woyang'anira woyera ake. Zabwino zonse pa tsiku mngelo Chikondi zimatenga kugwa. Kodi kupereka mtsikana mkazi lero? Kungakhale mabuku zamulungu kapena miyoyo ya oyera, zithunzi kapena alendo ku malo opatulika. Chakudya cha tsiku sayenera kuthyola kudya, ngati pa nthawi ino anagwa Komabe, pangakhale mavuto. Ndi Zabwino izi Mngelo Chikondi kuzindikira koposa zonse. Patebulo, yolondola kukhalabe wamakhalidwe achipembedzo kucheza ndi chiyani moŵa.

Mngelo Tsiku: Chikondi

Dzina "Chikondi" inayambira masiku a Russia wakale. Pokopera ku dzina lakale Greek Agape (Akristu oyambirira woyera). Mu Orthodoxy, makamaka akulemekezedwa kukumbukira tsiku lopatulika, pamodzi ndi alongo ake, mayi ake. Ngati inu mumawatcha m'njira ina - tsiku dzina, kapena tsiku mngelo. Chikondi, Chikhulupiriro, Hope ndi Sophia - maina awa anaonekera mu imenoslove imodzi. Ndipo tsiku lina, muwayamikire, maka zonyamulira izi, zingatanthauze, maina Russian.

Pamene akukondwerera dzina lake tsiku Chikondi? Tsiku ndi mapeto a September. Ndipo tsopano maziko mwachidule. Mkhristu ofera oyera Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi (Greek Pistis, Elpis ndi Agape) ankakhala ku Roma cha m'ma II nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Hadrian, wankhanza anazunza Akhristu. Wamasiye wa Milana Sofiya anabwera ndi asungwana ku Rome ndipo anaima pa mnzake dona wolemera, dzina lake Fessamniya.

banja mokokomeza

Sophia ankakonda kwambiri kukhulupirira Mkhristu. Iye anakula ana ake, amene anavala mayina a waukulu Mkhristu makhalidwe abwino, kupembedza ndi chikondi kwa Ambuye. Monga mayi, iye nthawizonse akuwalimbikitsa ubwino wa Kumwamba amkulira lapansi. kudzipereka kumva Sophia chikhulupiriro anabwera kwa mfumu yekha, ndipo iye anafuna kuona banja okhulupirira maso awo. Onse anayi adadza kwa iye ndi kuyamba mopanda mantha amati chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu, amene anauka kwa akufa. Kumva ngati molimba mtima mawu a anthu aang'ono, Mfumu yoipa adakwiya kwambiri, ndipo anawatumiza kwa Amitundu, kuti iye siinamuchititse iwo kusiya Khristu. Koma zolankhula wodziŵa konse kamodzi kugwedezeka chikhulupiriro lamoto alongo. Ndiye iwo kachiwiri anabweretsa Andrian, ndi adafunsira nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja. Koma anamwali achipembedzo anakana kuchita izi ndipo anauzidwa kuti malobvu Iye, ndi milungu sali owopa kuwaopseza, ndi chifukwa cha dzina la Ambuye m'njira zinafuna kufa.

mfumu mkwiyo

Ndiye chokwiya ndi mkwiyo alonda Andrian anapereka ana osauka. Poyamba, Chikhulupiriro mwa maso a mayi ake ndi alongo kumenyedwa ndiponso ong'ambika ziwalo. Pa chizunzo chake ichi sinathe, ndipo kudzaza pa kabati otentha, koma ndi mphamvu ya moto Mulungu sadzakhala zinamuwawa. Pamenepo mfumu inalamula alonda kuponya izo mu cauldron wa otentha phula, koma miniti utomoni ndi utakhazikika ndi sayenera kuononga. Vera anati iye amasangalala imfa, ndipo adzapita Ambuye wake wokondedwa Yesu Khristu. Ndiye iye anadula mutu ndi lupanga, ndipo iye adapereka mzimu wa Mulungu wawo.

Yopulumutsa chikhulupiriro mwa Ambuye

Mlongo wamng'ono ngati mayi molimba mtima anavutika kuzunzika onse kuzunzidwa ndi moto, koma monga ndi chikhulupiriro, iwo sanamvetse kwa iye kuvulala. Koma ndiye iwo amene adawadula khosi.

Sofia wodwalayo panthawi kuwawa kowopsya. Mayi osauka si kuzunzidwa, koma iye ankayenera kuyika matupi a ana awo, ndiye iye sakanakhoza kusuntha kwa masiku awiri kuchokera m'manda pa tsiku lachitatu, pamene ndinaona chisoni chake ngati, Ambuye mbamphedza kwake ndipo imfa chete. Pomaliza, kuleza mtima wake Mzimu kukakhalanso ndi ana ake aakazi mu malo a kumwamba kwa Ambuye. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya Vera zaka 12, Nadezhda - 10 Chikondi - 9. Sofia pamodzi ndi ana ake canonised.

Mbiri ya yatsoka dzina la Chikondi

Anthu ambiri amadabwa, pamene Orthodox kukondwerera tsiku dzina la mngelo? Chikondi, monga ife tikudziwa, mu phokoso Greek ngati "Agape". Koma ngati mayina Greek aakazi anali m'chinenero cha ku Russia, dzina la mayi awo Sophia ndi akuzisunga phokoso wapachiyambi. Kumasulira amatanthauza "nzeru".

Tikaonanso mutu wa "Dzina Tsiku: Chikondi", mukhoza kulabadira deta wina zodabwitsa kwambiri za chakuti Chikondi ngati dzina lenileni unachokera mu IX atumwi, polimasulira mabuku a mapemphero ku Chigiriki Church Chisilavo. Ndipo mosiyana kwambiri kwa Mkhristu maina a oyera, maina a oyera ofera a Hope, Chikhulupiriro ndi Chikondi amasuliridwa chinenero cha Chirasha.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi zaka za m'ma XVIII, maina amenewa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ngakhale kuti anatchulidwa kalendara. Pa ubatizo wa chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo ndi chikondi osavomerezeka narekat, monga iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi maina a oyera chifukwa cha kugwirizana ndi mphamvu mwadzina.

popularization dzina

Anthu Russian mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth anali ndi chidwi chachikulu mu maina awa. Pamene Russian iye amene anatikonda ndi mtima wanga wonse, chakhala kukula dziko kutsitsimuka. Ndipo chifukwa maina atatu anayamba kukakamiza, ndipo koposa zonse - pakati amazikonda anthu otchuka. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, dzina la Chikondi theka lachiwiri la olemekezeka m'ma XVIII ankatchedwa 15% ya atsikana watsopanowu kapena Moscow amalonda - 2%. Wamba dzina pafupifupi sizidzachitikanso.

Pa chiyambi cha chidwi XIX atumwi dzina ataimirira kuti 26% mwa olemekezeka, mu chilengedwe wamalonda - kale 14%, alimi ndi wakunja kwatawuni - mpaka 1%. M'zaka XX kutchuka peaked mu 50-60-ntchentche. Dzina Chikondi tithe 9 mwa mayina trendiest ndi otchuka kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, chidwi mu dzina uwu unayamba kugwa.

Dzina Tsiku Chikondi Mngelo, alongo ake Chikhulupiriro, Chiyembekezo, ndi mayi awo Sophia ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox anaganiza kukondwerera September 17, malinga ndi kalendala yakale ndipo pa September 30 - latsopano.