Woyera Apostol Filipp. Moyo wa mtumwi Filipo

Apostol Filipp - mmodzi wa ophunzira a Khristu, yodziwika maphunziro ndi chidziwitso bwino Malemba. Komanso Peter, wachinyamata wokhala mu mzinda wa Betsaida. Philip anali sayansi buku kuyambira ali mwana ankadziwa Old Testament, ndi mtima wanga wonse afuna kudza kwa Yesu Khristu. chikondi chachikulu adasonkha mu mtima wake Ambuye. Mwana wa Mulungu, podziwa zilakolako wauzimu wa Filipo kukhulupirira Mulungu, anapeza mnyamata ndipo anamutcha Iye.

Ambuye, ine ndikukhulupirira!

Philip popanda dontho la kukaikira natsata Yesu. Mtumwi ndikukhulupirira kuti Iye ndiye Mpulumutsi woona wa dziko lochimwa, choncho ndayesera kukhala ngati iye kupeza nzeru za Mulungu. Philip anali mwayi zokwanira pamodzi ndi ophunzira ena kulandira mphatso yaikulu - kuti osankhidwa. Koma mtumwi, anayatsa pa kupeza Mesiya, amafuna kugawana nawo chimwemwe ndi ena.

Mtumwi Ioann Bogoslov akufotokoza nkhani imodzi kuchokera mu moyo wa Filipo zikutsimikizira changu choterocho. Mwanjira, anakumana mnzake Natanayeli, wophunzira wa Kristu anafulumira kulengeza uthenga wabwino - anadza m'modzi amene anauza aneneri a Chipangano Chakale. Woyera Apostol Filipp, powona mthunzi wa chikaiko pa nkhope ya mnzake anaganiza amutengera kwa Khristu - mnyamatayo ankakhulupirira kuti Natanayeli amazindikira Mesiya. Ambuye, kuwona linali iye woonamtima ndi Mwisiraeli oona mtima. Ndinadabwa mnyamatayo anafunsa Mwana wa Mulungu mmene inu mukhoza kuweruza munthu, ngati inu konse ankadziwa izo. Poyankha, Yesu ananena kuti anaona Natanayeli pansi pa mkuyu. Ndiyeno mnyamatayo anakumbukira kuti nthawi kuti anali yekha, kuganizira za maonekedwe tsogolo la Mesiya. Natanayeli anapemphera kwa Yehova kutumiza Mwana wake padziko lapansi, amene potsirizira pake kuyeretsa mtundu wa anthu ku machimo onse. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mnyamata, osasunga misozi, anapemphera mosalekeza. Ndiyeno, kukhala nkhope ya Yesu, Natanayeli anazindikira kuti Yehova anamva pemphero lake, iye tsopano pansi. Akutsamira kwa mapazi Mesiya, mnyamata anavomereza Khristu monga Mwana wa Mulungu.

Nathaniel anali kwambiri wophunzira wa Yesu pa zimene ananena za Great Advent, napita naye kwa amene iye, mtumiki wa Mulungu, osati ngakhale akhafuna kuona, makamakanso kuima mbali ndi mbali, pamasom'pamaso. Apostol Filipp anakondwera pamodzi ndi mnzake.

A phwando zodabwitsa

Wophunzira Hristov Filipp nayamika pamaso mphunzitsi wake ndi wofunika, koma atamuona okha monga chiwonetsero kwambiri. Zinali zovuta kudziwa Iye ndi Mulungu wamphamvuyonse chifukwa cha tchimo lake, ndilo chibadidwe anthu onse. Ambuye, kuwona kusowa kwa chikhulupiriro mu mwana wake, ankafuna kukonza. Molingana ndi zomwe Mtumwi Yohane, Khristu, akupita ndi zikwi zisanu za anthu m'mphepete ndikufuna kudyetsa anthu. Tikuyesa Filipo, Yesu anafunsa mnyamata, kumene mukhoza kupeza chakudya kwa anthu. Mtumwi, amene anali atayiwala ulemerero Mulungu wa Mesiya, anam'pempha kuti anthu amuke kuzungulira dera kufunafuna chakudya, monga ndalama zomwe zilipo akadali kukhala yogulira chakudya zambiri. Mpulumutsi ankadziwa kuti izi ndi zimene Apostol Filipp anamuyankha. Pambuyo mawu a wophunzira ake Khristu, molingana ndi Baibulo, ine natenga mikate 5 2 nsomba, naswa iwo, ndipo anayamba kupereka kwa anthu. Aliyense amene anabwera kwa Mwana wa Mulungu, analandira chakudya. mtumwi Philip, powona chozizwa ichi, manyazi analibe chikhulupiriro. Ndipo pamodzi ndi anthu adalemekeza Mulungu ndi Yesu Khristu, anabadwa a Iye.

Umodzi wa Atate, ndi la Mwana

Chikhristu Orthodox makamaka amalemekeza Filipo, chifukwa iye nthawizonse anali ndi chikhulupiriro kupempha Ambuye mafunso awo ndi mayankho kwa iwo, amene amapezeka mu Uthenga Wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, Mgonero Womaliza, mtumwi anapempha Yesu kuti asonyeze ophunzira onse a Atate Akumwamba. Yesu atamva zimenezi, nadzudzula Filipo, nanena kuti aliyense amene waona Mwana, ndipo anaona Mulungu. Yesu ananena kuti Atate amene amakhala mwa Iye, ndi kuchita ntchito zabwino. Choncho, Mwana wa mmene Mulungu amachitira kamodzinso akutsimikizira kuti iye si cholengedwa, koma Mlengi, kukhala pa ndime ndi Atate wake. 4 patapita zaka zambiri kuuka kwa Yesu Khristu ampatuko kutsogoleredwa ndi Arius pofuna kusokoneza akamanena za Utatu Woyera, kunena chikhalidwe anthu a Mwana wa Mulungu. Koma Zazipembedzo Council anatha kutsutsa mfundo imeneyi ndi mawu a m'Baibulo ndi chozizwitsa chimene chinachitika pa misonkhano yawo. Saint Spiridon Trimifuntsky, muli kukangana ndi wina wa nzeru ena Aryan, momveka anatsimikizira kukhalako kwa Utatu Woyera. Kutola mwala, iye cholizira izo, chifukwa mu njerwa ndi mudatuluka moto ndi madzi inalengeza ndi m'dzanja la munthu wokalamba anakhalabe dongo.

Njira ya St.

Monga ena a wophunzira ake Philip madalitso kwa Ambuye zinthu mogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chawo. Pa tsiku la Pentekoste, pambuyo pa Pentekosite, mtumwi kupita ku Galileya. Tsiku lina, akungoyendayenda m'misewu ake, Philippe mayi ndi mwana wakufa mu manja ake. Sakutonthozeka kulira kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji mwana otaika. Mtumwi, kutenga chisoni mkaziyo anabwera n'kumuuza, kubweretsa dzanja mwana, anamuukitsa dzina la Yesu Khristu. Powona nakhalanso ndi mwana, mayi anaponya yekha pa mapazi a wophunzira wa Mulungu, ndipo anamupempha kuti azibatiza mu dzina la Ambuye. Choncho, ndikunena za chikhulupiriro mai ndi mwana Apostol Filipp. Moyo komanso limatiuza za zozizwitsa zina, chifukwa cha zimene ena, makamaka anthu wamba anabatizidwa, ndi zoipa anadzudzula alembi ndi Afarisi kapena wophunzira wosalakwa.

mu Greece

Woyera Apostol Filipp anapitiriza ulendo wake ku dziko chawo. Pali wophunzira wa Khristu analalikira, adzachiritsidwa ndipo ngakhale kamodzi anaukitsa mtembo. Uthenga wa kufala izi mu Greece ndipo anafika ku Yerusalemu, ansembe, ndiye bishopu, pamodzi ndi Afarisi anapita ku dziko Ahelene.

Ndiye, ovala zovala zaunsembe, anaganiza kuyesa Mtumwi Filipo, akumunena chinsiriro a anthu wamba ndi zozizwitsa. Wansembe, pafupi yekha ndi mkwiyo, nadzudzula wophunzira kuti kufalitsa chikhulupiriro chonyenga. Bishopu amawanena Philip ndi atumwi onse kuti iwo anatenga mtembo wa Ambuye kumanda patatha. Anthu adamva mawu awa, nafuwula, napempha yankho kuchokera kwa mtumwi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Mzimu Woyera kuwerenga dzina la Philip, kuuza anthu choonadi chonse - ngati manda chinatsekedwa ndipo anaikidwa waukulu kwambiri mwala mlonda akuyembekeza poyera bodza Anayendayenda. Koma Khristu anauka, ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu. Ngakhale bokosi yosindikiza ndiribe wakhudzidwa, ndipo anamuuza za Agiriki Mtumwi. Bishopu, kumvetsera choonadi, anakwiya kwambiri ndipo anazunza Philip ndi kulakalaka kwambiri kupotokola iye. Pa nthawi yomweyo wansembe anaiwala n'kukhala wakuda ngati malasha.

Anthu amene anaona njakata khungu bishopu, Philip mlandu wa ufiti komanso ankafuna kuti umuwononge. Koma onse amene anayesera kuti achite izo, anaiwala ndi linada ngati wansembe. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthaka ndi anthu kuyamba kuthamanga amok, kuwachititsa kuopa.

Kutembenukira kwa Ambuye

Apostol Filipp, sangathe kuona khungu lauzimu anthu okwiya kulira, anayamba kupemphera kwa Ambuye. Supreme anaunikira anthu ambiri mwa khamu la anthu, ndipo anakhulupirira mwa Khristu. Izo zinali kokha wansembe zoipa anapitiriza kuyima payekha, kutumiza wonyoza Ambuye. Atalephera kupirira izo, GD anaonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi anatsegula ndi kuwameza bishopu. Anthu amene akudziwa kuti pali kuopa Mulungu, anapitiriza kuti abatizidwe ndi kutenga miyoyo yawo kwa Khristu. Mu malo ya wansembe womwalirayo Apostol Filipp kuzindikiridwa bishopu wina, ndi moyo wanga wonse kukhulupirira mwa Yesu.

Ulendo kwa Asidodi

Pambuyo Chikhristu cha Agiriki Apostol Filipp zopita ku Syria. Zisanachitike, iye anapemphera ndipo anaona kumwamba fano la golide mphungu, amene mapiko ake m'manja mwa Yesu Khristu linapachikidwa pa mtanda. Atakhala kumbali ya ngalawa, Philip pamodzi ndi anzake kupita ku mzinda wa Suriya Asidodi. Paulendo umenewu, mkuntho aja, anayambitsa ambiri mtima - izo zinkawoneka kuti zinali zosatheka kuti athawe. Koma Filipo, ndi chikhulupiriro, kupemphera kosalekeza. Mwadzidzidzi kumwamba anaonekera mtanda, zidawala thambo ndi mafunde ake kuwala kwa nyanja, mphepo yomweyo zinaleka. Mtumwi, anafika mumzinda ili munthu chimodzi. Iye anali ndi mwana wamkazi akudwala matenda diso. Banja lonse likupita nsangala anamvetsera ziphunzitso, makamaka mtsikanayo. Philippe, powona kusangalala kuchokera pansi pa mtima ndipo ankafuna kuchiritsa mawu wodwala Mulungu, chimene iye anachichita. Mkulu banja ndiye anabatizidwa.

Pothawirapo lomaliza

Pambuyo asafe Filipo anapita kumzinda wina kuti Syria - m'Herapoli. okhalamo simunamulandire ophunzira a Khristu, akufuna kuti amugende. Pa chitetezo cha Mtumwi anaimirira munthu mmodzi yekha amene kenako kuthetsedwa Philippe. dzina lake anali Il. Munthu uyu, amene anasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi sanaope cha khamu la anthu, anabatizidwa m'dzina la Khristu. Anthu ouma mtima, anali wosakhazikika, tinaganiza potentha nyumba, pamene mtumwi ndi Il. Philip proznav dongosolo la Anthu, anabwera ku bwalo. Anthu anathamangira mtumwi, ngati chilombo njala pa nyama yake. Philip zinachititsa kuti mkulu wa mzinda Aristarko atadziwa msonkhanowo m'mbali awo ophunzira a Khristu. Meya, svirepeya ndi mkwiyo, kutsomphola Mtumwi kudzera tsitsi lake, kenako dzanja lopuwala, ndipo iye anali akhungu ndi agonthi. anthu Povutika, moopa, adamfunsa Philip meya machiritso. Koma mtumwi sakanakhoza kuchita izo malingana ngati Aristarko sankakhulupirira Mulungu. Koma anthu apitirize Philip olamulirawo wake ndi kusakhulupirira, namfunsa kuchiritsa munthu wakufa amene akupita kumanda. Pankhaniyi, anamulonjeza kuti kusintha kwa Chikhristu. Apostol Filipp anachita zimene anafunsidwa anthu adyera kwa pamasewera. Anafa voskresnul ndipo, nagwa pa mapazi a ophunzira ake, anapemphera kuti amubatize. Adayamika Philip chifukwa adampulumutsa ziwanda kumukokera m'dzenje - imfa yosatha ya moyo.

Anthu anayamba pamodzi kutamanda Wamphamvuyonse, komanso kufuna kubatizidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, Filipo anafunsa anthu kukhadzikika, ndiye chimanjamanja Ira chizindikiro cha mtanda, zomwe Iye adatontholetsa kwa opuwala dzanja, makutu ndi maso a Arisitako. Wolamulira mozizwitsa. anthu yolimbikitsa kuti anyerezera kufudza mafano awo matabwa, ndi kupitiriza kukhulupirira mwa Ambuye mmodzi. Chikhristu Orthodox amanena kuti Apostol Filipp anakhazikitsidwa mu malo amenewo kachisi ndi kuikidwa pa mutu wa Il ake okhulupirika.

Pamodzi ndi ophunzira ena

Popitiriza ulendo padziko lonse, ndinakumana Philip Mtumwi Bartholomew ndi mlongo wake Mariamne. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo analalikira padziko lapansi Moesian ndi Lydia, nalemekeza Khristu. Iwo manyazi, kunyozedwa ndi kumenyedwa, koma iwo akupitiriza kunyamula pa mapewa awo ntchito yopatulika. Filipo anapita ndi iwo a m'Herapoli Frugiya. Mu mzinda uwu, atumwi anali wokhoza kuchiritsa munthu wakhunguyo, amene sanaone kwa zaka 40.

wophunzira wa imfa ya Khristu

Tsiku lina mkazi wa mkulu wa Herapoli analumidwa ndi njoka. Mkazi, atamva za kukhalapo m'mayiko awo atumwi, anachita zozizwitsa analamula kuti awatumize iwo. Filipo, Batolomeyo, ndi Mariamne atabwera kunyumba kwake ndipo chiritsani odwala. A mayi popanda chipeneko anabatizidwa.

Meya Nicanor anamva kuti missus wake anayamba kukhulupirira mwa Khristu, atumwi anauza mmangeni ndi kudzagamula iwo. Wolamulira anasonkhanitsa ansembe onse amene ankafuna kubwezera ophunzira a Yesu.

Pa mayesero, meya anang'amba zovala atumwi, pokhala wotsimikiza kuti mphamvu zawo zonse lagona zovala lapansi. Kupemphera Mariamne, anyabasa kuti poyera wamng'ono thupi namwali Mariamne, potero kunyoza iye. Koma Ambuye sanalole kuchita chotero owala mtsikana lawi yowala, iwo anathawa chifukwa cha mantha. Choncho Mariamne anakhalabe wawo. Atumwi Anadwalanso tsoka owawa. Wolamulira analamula kuti ampachike pa mtanda Philip mozondoka kutsogolo kwa malo a kulambira njoka. Mtumwi mokhomerera mapazi, ndi kulowetsa mwa iwo zingwe, inaimitsidwa, potero ankapha. Tsoka chomwecho anamupeza ndi Bartolomeyo, amene anapachikidwa pafupi ndi kachisi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, unakhala chivomezi choopsa, ndi subsoil kuchita, kungolandira ansembe achikunja ndi mkulu wa mzindawo. Anakhulupirira mwa Khristu misozi ili m'maso kuti atumwi kupemphera kwa Mulungu kutsirizitsa zoopsa izi. Bartholomew anakwanitsa kuchotsa mtanda, ndi Filipo anaphedwa, zinali kumakondweretsa Ambuye. Ndipo kotero anamaliza ulendo wake padziko lapansi Apostol Filipp. Moyo limeneli woyera.

Mkhalapakati pamaso pa Mulungu

Pemphero ndi St. Philip ali ndi mphamvu zozizwitsa. Fotokozani izo sizingakhale munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi dzina limeneli. Philip kupemphera polimbana ndi zilakolako ndi mayesero, ndi kufunafuna choonadi, Mulungu zokondweretsa moyo ndi ndiyotani pakuchotsa kufa msanga popanda kulapa ndi zachipembedzo.

Pa tsiku la chikumbukiro cha ophunzira a Khristu November 27, kuwerenga Akathist kwa Mtumwi Philip - pemphero potamanda woyera ndi kufotokoza wokoma moyo wake. ntchito zonse lagawidwa Kondakov, troparia ndi ICOS (matamando). Mapemphero a woyera mtima amatchedwa mphesa Khristu, wolemekezeka ndi mtengo nyale chodzaza ulemerero. Werengani akathist Mtumwi Filipo, kumiza nokha mu zili ndi inu adzazindikira chachikulu adakwaniritsa. Kumene, popanda thandizo la Mulungu ophunzira a Khristu sakanakhoza anakhala pa zochita zawozo. Koma chikhulupiriro chake ali wopandamalire, ndipo ofunda mtima akhala chinthu molimba utumiki wake kwa Mulungu.

Apostol Filipp. chizindikirochi

woyera uyu akufotokozedwa mosiyana mafano. Pa wina ndi mafano anapereka mwinjiro wobiriwira ndi chofunda wofiira. Mu dzanja limodzi iye wagwira mtolo, ndiponso ufulu wa dalitso mu dzina la Khristu.

zithunzi zina akuimira ulendo padziko lapansi ya mtumwi. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri - ndi mtanda kutsogolo kwa Filipo malo opembedzera Echidna. Pa chithunzi munakwanisa kuona kuti mtumwi, magazi akupitiriza mwakachetechete kupemphera. Pamene tione yaitali pa chizindikiro ichi, zikuwoneka ngati kampira pa mutu wake amakhala ngakhale m'tsogolo.

M'dzina la Ambuye ndi oyera

Wophunzira Hristov Filipp, amene moyo alidi woyera ndi odzazidwa ndi chikhulupiriro chosagwedera, anayenera kukhala mu mipingo ulemu anakhazikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi cha St. Philip (Veliky Novgorod), chibwenzi chaka 1194, ali mawonekedwe a sitima. Izi kalembedwe nyumba ndi pakati wakale kwambiri ndipo m'pamene chipulumutso cha anthu. Pamene ngalawayo akhoza kuwoloka nyanja ndi nyanja, ndi afike kumtunda ndi kudzera mu mpingo akhoza kupeza ufumu wa Mulungu. kachisi ankamangidwanso ndi kutha kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Okhala Moscow, mukhoza kuchezera mpingo wa St. Philip pa Arbat. mpingo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII ndi ntchito lero. Koma osati Russia zipereka ulemerero ndi ulemu wa mtumwi Filipo. Mpingo mu ulemu wa wophunzira wa Khristu amadziwikanso zochokera ku United Arab Emirates, kumene Orthodox nkhosa ochepa koma okhazikika m'chikhulupiriro awo.

Kachisi ya Mtumwi Filipo analipodi m'dera Kremlin, koma pa mphindi mpingo sanapulumuke (panali guwa) ndi mwayi, ndithudi, palibe.

Kukhulupirira Khristu ndi wodzipereka mu dzina la Ambuye - ichi ndi chinachake chomwe chingathandize anthu kuti alowe mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba uli wofanana Philip.