"Edsel Ford": photos, kulephera

Ndendende zaka 60 zapitazo, akuluakulu mkulu wa American galimoto wopanga Ford Njinga Company ananena mawu nduna za Launch wa zopangidwa watsopano galimoto. Dzina la kampani latsopano unatchedwa mwana wamwamuna wa lodziwika bwino Genri Forda. Tsopano imeneyi ya Ford imatengedwa kulephera. Ndipo dzina la wocheperapo Edsel wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi tsoka. Koma tsopano ndiyeno, 19 November 1956, komabe sadziwa. Tiyeni tikumbukire chifukwa ntchito analephera "Edsel Ford." Izi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri nkhani.

muyenera kuti mukulitse

Mu America, limene chabe pambuyo pa nkhondo, muyezo wa mphamvu mu galimoto msika anaonekera kukhala lophweka. Panali osewera kuchokera chachikulu Detroit atatu, komanso ena onse. Detroit atatu - ndi "General Motors", "Ford" ndi "Chrysler". Koma ngakhale ife kuganizira mphamvu ndi chigonjetso cha makampani amenewa, makamu a anali wosiyana. Choncho, pa mapeto a 40s mu mzinda wa Dearborn kuti kunali koyenera kuti akonze galimoto zopangidwa latsopano limene moti ankatha pakati pa "Ford" ndi "Lincoln". Mu 50 ntchentche mu Ford amasowa kumenyana pakati pawo, mabwana a anamenyela amene ankagwira ntchito Dearborn kwa zaka zambiri ndipo wamng'ono, wodzala Ngopambana kutchuka amene anagwirizana kampani yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti woyambirira za yatsopano, ndi momwe mwamsanga ndi chofunikira, akulankhula kwa mlonda akale. Kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche za wachiwiri wa Pulezidenti woyang'anira malonda, Dzhon Deyvis, pa maziko a kafukufuku msika ndi kusanthula wapereka ganizo kuti malire atsopano magalimoto m'ma kukula mu sedani, Coupe, hardtop ndi mpandadenga.

Izi Ngopambana wamng'ono anayankha kuti kwambiri kukayikira bwino ndi mphamvu ya ntchito watsopano, lingaliro laling'ono n'kupereka masomphenya awo. Concept akufuna, mwina bwino kwambiri ndi otchuka wamng'ono pamwamba woyang'anira Frensis Reyt. Inde, wocheperapo latsopano chofunika. Komabe, mtundu ayenera kukhala pa msika mu chaka patsogolo. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - ayenera zigwirizana zamitundu iwiri yosiyana ya mndandanda chitsanzo. Yaying'ono banja zitsanzo adzapita mu kagawo kakang'ono pakati bajeti "Mercury" ndi "Ford". Makina kwambiri kupeza malo awo pakati pa "Lincoln" ndi "Cadillac".

ngwazi za tsiku

Dongosolo ili ankaoneka wokongola maudindo ndi yowopsa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kukhazikitsa zimenezi kuwonjezera pamsika ndi mapeto a zaka khumi ndi mochuluka momwe 20 peresenti. A udindo wapadera ndi ankaimba ndi chakuti Mlengi wa zinthu zosiyana anazindikira zinthu zopindulitsa kwa Ford mu Europe.

Iye anali kwenikweni wamira mu ulemerero, iye anali ngwazi weniweni. Motero, gulu la otsogolera ovomerezeka dongosolo.

nkhope zatsopano

Poyamba, latsopano magalimoto mtundu wotchedwa chabe ndi homely - E-galimoto kapena galimoto woyendetsa. Kenako, zidzakhala galimoto "Edsel". Galimoto anali kukhala kwathunthu kuchokera zikande. Izo zinakonzedwa kukhazikitsa matupi awo ndi injini. Koma kunapezeka kuti mtengo kwambiri. Ndiyeno anaganiza ntchito zimene ali kumeneko. Izi ndi muyezo chitsanzo cha "Ford" ndi "Mercury". Mu nkhani iyi, okonza mu dipatimenti ya ntchito zingamuthandize anawalamula kuti izo mosamalitsa, amene zisanachitikepo kale. Iwo anali kupanga galimoto kuti sizimawoneka ngati china chilichonse. Iye anagwira ntchito kwa achinyamata ndi luso mlengi Roy Brown. Ntchito koyamba zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka. Komabe, E-galimoto kunapezeka pa nthawi ndendende monga analamula. Tione, iye ankawoneka ngati galimoto woyendetsa, kenako 'Edsel Ford. " Photos m'nkhani ino.

Brown ananena kuti ntchito ntchitoyi anayamba mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Okonza pa msewu mosamala magalimoto onse akudutsa. kutsogolo iyi imene inkawoneka ngati nsagwada za mdani wa - ndiye pachinthu chimodzi chinaoneka onsewo. Ndi ndi grille anayamba okonza ntchito, chifukwa chenicheni galimoto munthu muchilichonse cholankhulidwa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ofukula m'malo chinthu yopingasa. Kodi zotsatira zinali, izo zinkawoneka atsopano kwambiri ndi chidwi. Galimoto ili mu mtsinje. The chachiwiri chidwi Mbali - kumbuyo Optics. Brown anabwera chigamulo la apachiyambi anaika nyali stoplights kwambiri.

Komanso, iwo anali stylized boomerangs. Zinaoneka mapiko zachilendo ndi kumbuyo. Kodi inali kuperekedwa woyamba okonzeka zopangidwa chachikulu chitsanzo cha atsogoleri a fiberglass (15 June 1955), holo nthawi yaitali sanathe kukhadzikika ndi chisangalalo.

makhalidwe luso

Chifukwa cha galimoto komanso zochititsa chidwi kapangidwe anaima pa gululo. Koma kukafika gawo luso, chirichonse chinali ofanana ndi zitsanzo muyezo kupanga ndi Ford Mercury, koma angapo mfundo wapadera.

Mu galimoto E-galimoto, dzina Patapita linasinthidwa kukhala "Edsel Ford" anali V8 injini makamaka zitsanzo chatsopano mu buku la malita 5,9 ndi malita 6.7. Powertrains n'zochititsatu atatu liwiro basi HIV, pamodzi ndi makiyi lapadera lomwe linali likulu chiongolero. Zina zonse muyezo ya "Ford" magawo - chimango nsanja, palokha kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo absorbers mantha, kwafalikira kumbuyo, chiwongolero mphutsi, ng'oma mabuleki mawilo onse anayi.

Mu woyamba akhale dzina

Pali gulu limodzi okha anakhala mwatsatanetsatane kakang'ono - makina wakhala wopanda dzina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Baibulo loyamba kwambiri, amene anapereka mmodzi wa mamanenjala pamwamba, zinali Ford Edsel. Koma mwana wa Genri Forda anali maganizo opweteka dzina ili adzakhala tsiku lililonse kuti akuchepa pa zisoti gudumu kudutsa America.

Mwana anamwalira mu 1943, ndipo alibe zatenganso mbali mu mbiri ya kampaniyo. Pakali pano, ntchito yofunafuna dzina wakhala vuto nambala wani. Okwana zoposa zikwi mayina osiyanasiyana akhala akufuna, koma iwo analibe kulawa. Mosimidwa, ngakhale Ine ndinachita kutembenukira kwa ndakatulo iyi, amenenso, ndi njira, kupambana si akwaniritsa. Chifukwa, ntchito wakhoza kukhazikitsidwa angapo mayina - Ranger, Corsair, Paser ndi tikalemba. Sankhani chinthu chimodzi sizinachitike, ndipo pa mapeto, mmodzi wa akuluakulu a bodi ankatsutsana kuitana mzere "Edsel Ford."

kumasulidwa

The zitsanzo loyamba "Edsel" anapitiriza zogulitsa September 4, 1957. kwambiri okweza malonda ndawala zinachitikadi. Otsatsa malonda apereka chitsanzo latsopano osati magalimoto monga latsopano. ntchito anaonetsa kuti anthu monga wapadera ndi zatsopano galimoto, "Ford Edsel."

Koma kunena zoona, wosiyana siriyo "Ford" ndi "Mercury" anali ochepa. Ena wabwino ndi m'njira zina ngakhale zigawo nzeru sangathe kuchotsedwa kwa diso, kufanana ndi wosiyana kwambiri zomwe zanenedwa za magalimoto malonda. zogulitsa anapita Mabaibulo anayi "Edsel Ford." Izi ndi tikalemba yaikulu ndi Corsair, amene analengedwa pa maziko a "Mercury", ndi ang'onoang'ono Pacer ndi Ranger, zochokera Ford.

Onse atayika ...

kampaniyo anakwanitsa kugulitsa makope okha 63 zikwi mu chaka choyamba. chiwerengerochi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, makamaka ngati inu kuganizira zimene wakhala padera mu chitukuko. Mu 1959, malonda anagwa kwambiri. November 19, 1959 pa Ford anaganiza kutseka kampaniyo, "Edsel".

kampani anavutika zomvetsa yaikulu. Ziziyenda wodzudzulidwa "Edsel". Galimoto sanali munthu mu msewu chifukwa cha otsika osunga ndi mamangidwe omwe ndi ofanana ndi wogwila chitsanzo. Wogula sanali dzina. Palibe kuchita koma kuti dismantle kwathunthu kupanga chidachitika mu 1959. Izo zinali ndiye anasiya kubala Baibulo lalikulu la galimoto. Koma zimenezi si apindula. Ngakhale kapangidwe amakani ndi bwino quality, galimoto komabe sanali kugula.

Apa ndi - mapeto

November 19, 1959 mu "Ford Njinga Company" anaganiza kutseka kwathunthu polojekiti Ford Edsel. Kulephera lero kufotokoza zoipa cholakwika, malonda aukali. Ndipo ilo ndi phunziro labwino kwa zopangidwa lero galimoto, nthawi zina kulenga chinachake kuti si zikufunika kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza chimene chimapanga galimoto American "Ford Edsel." Monga mukuonera, ngakhale ngati opanga wotchuka ngati "Ford", nthawi zina mavuto zomvetsa ngakhale ndalama lalikulu mu chitukuko cha galimoto ndi kampeni ake malonda. Total zomvetsa ndalama ku "Ford" anali $ 250 miliyoni (as 50 TH), lomwe masiku ano ndi za biliyoni.