SWAT "Zisindikizo" US: maphunziro, maphunziro, zipangizo, zithunzi

Mu mbiri yonse linakhalapo, anthufe kusanduka osiyanasiyana pa ntchito zawo mwachindunji. N'zomvetsa chisoni, koma si onse abwino. Umodzi mwa imeneyi ndi nkhondo. Kudzera mwa anthu chiwawa kwa zaka zambiri pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo, kaya ndi adani a magawo atsopano kapena m'zigawo gwero. Mumakhala nkhondo iliyonse anadzakhala usilikali.

Monga lero, kachitidwe kuchita ndale ya mayiko anasintha. Komabe, pafupifupi palibe limati alipo adakali sanandisiye mphamvu asilikali, ndiye zachitetezo. Mosiyana, mu mayiko ambiri pali wapadera asilikali mayunitsi, amene analemba luso nthano. Monga kulamulira, mapangidwe izi mtundu Kukhazikitsa kwambiri yeniyeni vuto, amene nawonso, zovuta kukhulupirira kuchita mawu a ntchito muyezo mphamvu. Mwa mayunitsi ndi "Zisindikizo" (USA). M'nkhaniyi tiona maonekedwe a pachikhalidwe komanso ngati ndondomeko mapangidwe ake ndi zikamera wa nkhaniyo.

Kodi "Bulu Zisindikizo"?

Monga kale tanenera kale ndi wolemba, dziko lirilonse muli mayunitsi osankhika kuti zikugwira kukhazikitsa ntchito yeniyeni. "Bulu Zisindikizo" US Army ndi imodzi mwa dongosolo izi asilikali. Koma polankhula mawu mosamalitsa sayansi, mayunitsi aphatikizidwa dongosolo la wapadera mphamvu ntchito. mayunitsi, nayenso, amanenedwa kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo zochititsa wapadera. awo kukhazikitsa amafuna maphunziro apadera a asilikali ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera.

Ntchito za mayunitsi wapadera asilikali

Zina mwa ntchitozo yaikulu monga ntchito zotsatirazi, akuti:

- kukhazikitsa zinthu zina zapadera ndipo zoukira boma;

- kufufuza ndi kupulumutsidwa ntchito khalidwe;

- mapologalamu ya chikhalidwe chosiyana ntchito zimene anakumana mphamvu za ntchito yapadera.

Motero, "Zisindikizo" (USA) kukhazikitsa zochitika za nzeru komanso kuti aukire. Mu zochitika nkhondowo udindo wa mayunitsi amenewa kungoti irreplaceable. Chifukwa iwo ntchito mwanzeru ndipo mwakachetechete. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti kuwonjezera upandu ndi kuwonongedwa thupi la ogwira mdani, "Bulu Zisindikizo" kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mwatsatanetsatane-motsogozedwa zida zankhondo moto, komanso kuphimba mthunzi wa mphamvu yaikulu.

Mosiyana "Bulu Zisindikizo" ndi "Delta"

Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zinchito ndi amatchedwa m'magulu Article kusokonezedwa ndi mapangidwe ofanana, kutanthauza "Delta". dzina lomaliza ziribe kanthu kochita ndi "mkango nyanja". chakuti "Delta" - unit wapadera, zomwe zipangizo ntchito zake kwa gawo lalikulu vuto, kulimbana ndi uchigawenga ndi kugwira ntchito yapadera monga chopulumutsa Anagwiranso, ndi nkhondo ya m'gawo la limati zina. Komabe, ngati "Bulu Zisindikizo" kuperekedwa ndi kugawikana monga mbali ya wapadera mphamvu ntchito.

Background kuti zikamera m'magulu

SWAT "Zisindikizo" (USA), palibe nthawi zonse. Mapangidwe wagawo uyu anali yoyamba ndithu nkhani yaitali. The zinachitika yoyamba ya "mikango nyanja" wamphamvu zapadera frogmen, amene analengedwa mu dongosolo la United States apanyanja. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pamaso frogmen anali ntchito kuti lero zimagwiridwa ambiri a "mkango nyanja".

Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi zonse linakhalapo, ndi osambira achita nawo ngati ntchito asilikali lotchedwa "muuni" ndi "Overlord". Inali nthawi imeneyi a ku US onyamula Mphamvu mulu wonse angathe wakhala kuzindikiridwa ndi mphamvu mayunitsi diversantsky, amene anadzakhala "Bulu Zisindikizo". Komabe, chochitika cha nkhondo kumbuyo mizere mdani anasonyezanso kuti si msilikali amatha kuchita ntchito zimene zagwiridwa ndi anati frogmen ndi magulu ena ofanana. Zimenezi kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza kusankha okhwima mu utumiki wa ofuna, tikambirana kenako nkhaniyi.

Pangani ankapoperamo gulu

SWAT "Zisindikizo" (USA) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1962, pambuyo msonkhano wa US Army olowa Chiefs ndodo. The vuto lalikulu mu nthawi iyi anali atasemphana kugona ndi Soviet Union. Ndipotu, anali nkhondo ozizira kwakukulukulu zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha magulu oukira boma. Pa msonkhano kale kale akuluakulu pamwamba pa Army US anapezerapo lingaliro la mapangidwe mayunitsi wapadera, zomwe achitire ntchito asilikali kumbuyo mizere mdani. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, phwando ofuna kuti wagawo "mkango nyanja". Pankhani muyezo kusankha, izo makamaka tcheru kwenikweni kupirira zabwino mu madzi, luso kuti agwire bwino zida ndi mfuti. A positive chinthu analinso yachilendo chinenero.

Asanabwere ake, "Zisindikizo" (USA) mobwerezabwereza zagonjetsedwa kwa ziŵalo mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa zinthu geopolitical. Moti poyamba munali magulu amene anayenera lidzaponyedwe Cuba, kenako kuwonekera asilikali a ku Ulaya, ndipo kenako - blizhneaziatskie. Ndithu chidwi udindo magawano "Bulu Zisindikizo" asilikali ntchito pa nthawi ya Vietnam nkhondo. Tikumbukenso kuti kuli mapangidwe asilikali poyamba anakana. Koma popeza 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pamaso pa Asilikali onyamula zida za America "Bulu Zisindikizo" pakuti aliyense si chinsinsi, sitinganene za ntchito anatenga mwa iwo.

Lodziwika wotuluka yokhudza mayunitsi

Pali zambiri ziphunzitso ndi malingaliro likuvutika aliyense ntchito nawo "Zisindikizo" (US Navy). Monga tanena kale, ambiri a ntchito m'magulu amenewa ndi mosamalitsa ikudziwika mwa zina, alibe kumvetsa khalidwe la ntchito yawo. Komabe, lero amadziwika zazikulu mbali "nyanja mkango" m'nkhondo zina ankhondo ndi ntchito zenizeni, monga:

• The Vietnam nkhondo anasonyeza mayunitsi dzuwa kwambiri kukhazikitsa utumwi zonyoza zimayenda, komanso hydrographic reconnaissance. vuto ndi malo a dera la boma sikuloledwa kwa kwathunthu kuchititsa ntchito nkhondowo ndi Adani awo, omwe nthawi zambiri anagwiritsa ntchito nkhondo ndi zigawenga. Ndi chifukwa cha 'mkango nyanja "ambiri ntchito ankhondo analephera.
• Mumadziwika nkhani ya kukopa "mkango nyanja 'nkhondo ya Grenada, komanso kugwira ntchito ya usilikali" chachikulu mwayi ". Mbali yoyamba wagawo wolemekezeka yokha khalidwe la maudani ndi likhale malo pansi pa moto wa magulu ankhondo ake anzelu. Mu ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa opaleshoni "chachikulu mwayi" kugawanika kugwila zotengera ku Persian Gulf.
• Ananenanso mu dipatimenti nkhani anali nawo ndi Iraq nkhondo kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni ndipo mpaka kumapeto. Imodzi mwa ntchito bwino kwambiri mu mkangano ndi nawo "mkango nyanja 'kulanda anthu nsanja mafuta Khawr Al Amaya ndi Al-Basra.

M'pofunikanso kutchula kuti ndi Regiment osiyana wagawo "mikango nyanja" wapadera nawo pothetsa thupi mmodzi wa zigawenga lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndicho Osama bin othodwa.

kapangidwe magawano

"Bulu Zisindikizo" (US Navy wapadera mphamvu) - osiyana battalion wapadera ntchito mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, ndodo ndizo zotsatirazi zinthu structural:

- mkulu;

- Mkulu wa Wogwila;

- Mutu wa reconnaissance ndi ntchito kapitawo;

- othandizira paseri pa maphunziro nkhondowo ndi "nyanja mkango";

- Mutu wa utumiki zachipatala.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti zikuchokera ndodo ilinso wapadera zigawenga lathu. Monga ulamuliro, omwe zikutanthauza umembala wake za 4-5 amuna.

i kusankha

Ngati mulibe kunena za ndondomeko kukonzekera mwachindunji imene Suli kutali ofuna onse, kusankha yopemphera kwa nthawi koyamba kuti ikuchitika mosamala zokwanira. Waukulu zinthu ndi thanzi la US nzika. Alendo, monga ife kumvetsa izo, mu utumiki wa anthu osankhika gulu lapadera sanatenge konse. ofuna onse amene nawonso, ndi oyeretsedwa wamwamuna, ayenera zaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 28. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ayenera kukhala alibiretu zizindikiro zoipa thanzi. Aliyense kupunduka kwa kuthupi kapena matenda aakulu ndi inadmissible chifukwa "Zisindikizo" (US Navy Zisindikizo) kuchita zinthu zovuta Nkhani yaitali kukhudzana m'madzi, mu kuzizira kapena kutentha. Choncho, munthu wodwala Sangathe kupirira katundu. Komanso onse ofuna kukayezetsa wapadera yoyendera ndi kuyezetsa, zotsatira zomwe ndi mwayi kupeza maphunziro ndi apanyanja maphunziro malo.

Kukonza "mikango nyanja" (USA)

The ndondomeko ya maphunziro "Bulu Zisindikizo" ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse. Iwo kusiyana ndi nkhanza awo ndi infernal yotopetsa, koma njira imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuti asamalire omenyana akatswiri ambiri. Mu masabata woyamba wa maphunziro akuyendera ambiri ofuna kuphunzira thupi. Mbali yofunika pa stepi ino amachita ndi madzi. Ofuna kuphunzira kusambira mu maikidwe, pansi pa mavuto ndi manja ake ndi mapazi. Cholinga cha gawo ili ndi malingaliro a chakuti madzi - izo ndi yotsatira, "Nyanja mkango" mayunitsi womenya. Kuwonjezera kumakhalanso nkhondowo wapadera ndi maphunziro mwatsatanetsatane. ophunzira onse kuti aone kuthekera kuchita zinthu yovuta.

"Gehena Mlungu"

"Bulu Zisindikizo" (USA), maphunziro amasiyana nkhanza, mu gawo pokonza ndi monga "helo sabata." Iwo kumatenga masiku asanu, imene ophunzira anapatsidwa kugona maola 4 okha. Ndime ya gawo lonse limodzi ndi mayesero a madzi ozizira ndi matalala, ndi wowawa amakakamizidwa akulowera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pa 50% ofuna zonse zidzachotsedwa.

Zida USA "Bulu Zisindikizo"

Mu wagawo anagwiritsa ntchito patsogolo atsopano m'munda wa zida za nkhondo ndi zida. "Bulu Zisindikizo" ali ndi ufulu ntchito mwamtheradi zinthu zonse kwa United States Army. Mwachitsanzo, kwa gulu chinabisidwa madzi ndi pansi madzi ntchito yapadera zida kupuma kutchinjiriza. Komanso, ankagwiritsa ntchito sitima zankhondo yaing'ono Maliko 8 yamakono 1 SDV. Chamadzi omenyana Tikufika padziko ntchito njira monga bwato "Chimphepo" ndi Mk-5 "Pegasus". Iwo akhoza kusuntha mwa madzi mwachindunji kopita kapena kunyamulidwa ndi ndege CH-47. Pankhani chitetezo munthu, wapadera mphamvu mamembala ntchito poukira mfuti LaRue, multifunctional makompyuta MTS C4ISTAR, komanso chipangizo kuti zonse moyenerera amatchedwa "mpeni" Bulu Zisindikizo "" (USA), ndi kuphana mpeni Marc Lee «Ulemerero».

Pomaliza

Motero, m'nkhani ife anayang'ana pa kapangidwe ndi mbali ya ntchito zinchito a pachikhalidwe, monga "Zisindikizo", United States Army. Tikumbukenso kuti chibwenzi, formations izi ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi America m'nkhondo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo, ndi bwino zokwanira, lomwe limasonyeza mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro awo. Koma ngakhale kutenga nkhani yakuti mu TV lero, mungapeze kwambiri zithunzi "mikango nyanja" (USA), ntchito yawo yeniyeni akadali waphimbika mu boma chinsinsi.