ZMZ-409: specifications ndi kukonza

Ulyanovsk galimoto Chomera ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ZMZ. Last mwachangu akukamba Ulyanovsk petulo injini. Motors awa wokwera pa galimoto kuwala malonda, makamaka "Mbawala." M'nkhaniyi tiona injini UAZ ZMZ-409. Tiyeni tione zimene makhalidwe a galimoto ndi. owerenga Adzaperekedwa galimoto khalidwe ZMZ-409, specifications ndi mbali kukonzedwa.

ambiri ankadziwa

Mphamvu woyamba wagawo linatulutsidwa mu '96. Izi aspirated mafuta injini, amene amakhala ndi ndi mkulu psinjika chiŵerengero ndi mowa otsika mafuta. nthawi zambiri akhala okonzeka ndi injini ZMZ-409 UAZ "Patriot". Komanso, injini izi zimapezeka mu "Gazel" ndi "Sobol". Ulyanovsk kale ntchito 409-TH injini ndi "Simbir", omwe anakhala m'malo mwa chakale 469-Oise.

Njinga zowawa kusintha pang'ono mu 2003. Kotero tsopano iye anayankha mpweya miyezo "Yuro-3", kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa chothandizira ndi kuti akweza dongosolo camshaft.

Kodi kuyang'ana specifications ZMZ-409

Monga maziko a injini anafotokoza anatengedwa injector 405 TH galimoto. Lachitsanzo latsopano ali ofanana pulasitala zitsulo chipika yamphamvu. msinkhu wake ndi wofanana ndi 405-mamita galimoto. Komabe, kapangidwe amagwiritsa ntchito crankshaft akweza. ZMZ 409 ali limagwirira ndi kuchuluka liwiro. Ngati ndi 405 mamita anali 86 millimeters pa TH ndi 409 ali 94. Ndipo zinachitikadi ndodo sichinasinthe. M'madera ambiri ali mosinthana ndi 405-mamita galimoto. Komabe, iwo ndi kusamuka kwa pistons 4 millimeters.

Mutu wagawo, mphasa ndi ZOWONJEZERA kukhala sichinasinthe.

Ndipo zina zimene ali ZMZ-409 specifications:

• Njinga osiyana dongosolo jekeseni ndi mphamvu mzere dongosolo la zonenepa.
• dongosolo nthawi ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi galimoto unyolo.
• Mu kudya valavu 2 ntchito yamphamvu ya (olemba wagawo ali 8V).
• Mutu wagawo - zotayidwa.
• Psinjika chiŵerengero - 10 atmospheres.
• Inabala - 95,5 millimeters.
• Pamene buku ntchito ya malita 2.7 (kukhala enieni, ndi 2693 cm³) galimoto akukula 112 kwa 143 ndiyamphamvu, malingana ndi mlingo wa kukakamiza.
• Makokedwe - kuchokera 210 mpaka 230 NM.

injini lakonzedwa kumwa mafuta ndi octeni mlingo - A92. Zithetsedwe kulemera Zavolzhye Engine popanda zida ndi - makilogalamu 190. Njinga udzatha ndi-liwiro asanu HIV Buku.

mafuta

mafuta si malamulo ndi Mlengi. Ndipo pali zifukwa zoonekeratu. Ndipotu, injini lino aggregated monga magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Popeza pagalimoto UAZ "Patriot" amaphatikiza mkombero yogwira chigawo zambiri ndi malita 16 m'chilimwe ndi 18 m'nyengo yozizira L ntchito. Ndipo mu "mtanda" ndiponso "Sobol", chithunzi ichi ndi 15% apamwamba.

mafuta

Mu dongosolo injini amagwiritsa kuphatikiza-mtundu lubricant. Okwana pali 7 malita a mafuta ntchito. Komabe, pamene m'malo zotheka kuti kuphatikiza malita 6. Koma mtundu wa mafuta, mu injini ichi chikhonza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukhuthala - kuchokera 5W-30 ndi 20W-40.

Wopanga nthawi zina m'malo madzimadzi kuti makilomita 8000. Komanso Zavolzhsky mbewu akupanga chizindikiro monga mowa zachilengedwe mafuta pa unit wa mtunda. Choncho, 1 zikwi makilomita yogwira chigawo sayenera upambana 100 ga (ziri kunena lita kwa topping pamwamba wotsatira m'malo).

gwero

Malinga deta ongolankhula wa mbewu kupanga, ndi thandizo Zavolzhsky injini ZMZ-409 ndi 150 zikwi makilomita. Zochita manambalawo zosiyana. Mu ena eni galimoto injini zimafunika 100 zikwi, pamene ena kukonza amapezeka pokhapokha 180.

Kodi moyo wautali?

Lamulo loyamba la gwero kuwonjezeka - yake m'malo a consumables. Air ndi mafuta Zosefera uliwonse makilomita 8000. Ngati galimoto ntchito wauve (fumbi) dera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha zinthu mpweya nthawi 2 zambiri.

Pamodzi ndi mafuta ndi mafuta fyuluta kusintha. Lamulo kuno ndi 7 zikwi. Km koma zosaposa 10 thous. Km. Komanso kulabadira mtundu wa mafuta. Nthawi fufuzani msinkhu, monga masoka chisamaliro lubricant kungakhale kwa lita imodzi.

Resource unyolo nthawi limagwirira ndi makilomita 80 chikwi. Ndiye pagalimoto ayamba kutambasula ndi kufalitsa phokoso khalidwe. Vutoli limakhudza machitidwe a mavavu ndi camshaft.

Ngati galimoto ntchito pa galimoto malonda, Tisawasale overloads. Anafotokoza injini sakonda katundu wolemera.

ZMZ-409 lero

Oddly zokwanira, koma injini awa akadali kutulutsa malonda. Tsopano angapezeke pa zitsanzo zambiri UAZ:

• "Hunter";
• "Mkate";
• "Patriot";
• "Canter".

Monga galimoto GAZ masiku ano "gazelki" n'zochititsatu injini "Cummins" kapena UMP-4216 ( "Evotek" 2.7-lita). ZMZ-409 pang'ono ndi pang'ono kutaya kutchuka chifukwa chakuti ntchito chofooka.

ZMZ-409 ndi linalephera

Mu zaka zochepa chabe mwa ntchito, eni galimoto apeza mndandanda wa mavuto ndi galimoto imeneyi. Choyamba - izo gidronatyazhiteli unyolo. limagwirira mwina kupanikizana. Chifukwa cha ichi, galimoto ya Pakufunika kukonza kwambiri. ZMZ-409 chifukwa pakalibe oscillations mu dera akuyamba phokoso malo m'deralo. Chifukwa ndi chiwonongeko cha "nsapato" tumphani ndi kuyendetsa mano kapena zambiri.

Wina vuto - chizolowezi overheat. Komanso, ndi galimoto imeneyi eni akukumana ndi 405-mamita ndi 406-mamita galimoto. Chifukwa chimene othinana kapena yatsekera Redieta imodzi chifukwa chimene coolant amazungulira okha bwalo laling'ono. Zoletsa kuwuma ayenera uliwonse makilomita 60,000 kapena zaka 3 pofuna kupewa mavuto ndi dzimbiri mkati, komanso kuti nthawi zonse onani dongosolo pamaso pa matumba mpweya.

Tsopano mafuta mu injini ZMZ-409. Luso makhalidwe a injini, takambirana, ndipo kulankhula anapangidwa kwa "mwachibadwa" mafuta. Mlengi amadziwa izi, koma palibe njira kuthetsa izo si atengedwa. Ziziyenda mukuti maslozhor zobisika kukhotakhota poponya ndi machubu mphira.

Kamangidwe si sayansi. Pamene pali kusiyana pakati pa mbale kukhotakhota ndi mafuta vavu chivundikiro yomweyo umachoka. ngati kukonza ndi zotheka? Yankho - promazyvanie hermetic zitsulo mbale. Maslozhora kalekale vuto sikumaŵathetsa, koma akhoza kuchepetsa mowa wake wa Botolo 500 8000.

Mavuto ndi zamagetsi

Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi Kulumikizana ndi yolandirana. Zikatero, izo zifika chakuti galimoto sangathe anayamba konse. Pansi pa nyumba ili pa kulandirana sitata ndi mpope mafuta. Zonsezi "ndithu" ndipo paulendowu (galimoto makola chifukwa cha kuchotsa mafuta okwanira mpope). Yankho - kukonza ojambula. Kulandirana atseka zambiri "pa kulemera." Koma kwa nthawi yaitali, njirayi sikuthandiza.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali ndi makhalidwe a ZMZ-409. Njinga si chosintha. Izi zili chimodzimodzi 405-TH injini ndi mavuto ofanana. N'chifukwa chake GAZ anakana zogula wa unit mphamvu.