Engine Vaz-2109. Engine ikukonzekera Vaz-2109

Vaz-2109 - mwinamwake mmodzi wa magalimoto wotchuka ndi otchuka mu Russia. Monga amadziwika, Vaz "Lachisanu n'chinayi banja" n'zochititsatu mayunitsi mphamvu zitatu. Aliyense wa iwo kusiyana ndi mphamvu zake ndi kusamutsidwa. Lero tiona mmene injini (Vaz-2109-21099) ndi kupeza njira ikukonzekera.

The injini yoyamba

Poyamba, "naini" mans injini mafuta malita 1.3, amene anapereka kwa 64 ndiyamphamvu. Limeneli liyenera ndi vosmiklapannym, carburetor mtundu wa chakudya. prototypes Injector anaonekera yekha mu 2000s oyambirira. Ndi injini izi galimoto amanyamula "mazana" masekondi 16. The pazipita mlingo wake pasipoti deta anali makilomita 148 pa ola limodzi.

Vaz-2109 ndi injini 1.5-lita

Chifukwa chakuti banja chinayi "Lada" anali otsika kwambiri mphamvu makhalidwe, pa Volga galimoto Bzalani anaganiza kukhala injini latsopano ndi zazikulu. Anakhala 1.5-lita 8-vavu carburetor-mafuta engine. Vaz-2109, ndicho katundu wake zosintha anali carburettor ndi mtundu injector jekeseni. Iwo ichi, injini 1.5-lita anaikidwa pa ambiri Vaz "chitatu" ndi "chinayi" banja.

kusinthidwa jekeseni

Mu 2000, mbewu Volzhsky akweza wakale carbureted injini malita 1.5, ndipo anamuika jekeseni. Zikomo dongosolo la kufalitsa mphamvu jekeseni galimoto kuchuluka kwambiri - mpaka 78 "akavalo", kuchuluka makokedwe pamene kuchepetsa mafuta. Komanso, ayenera anatsindika zachilengedwe waubwenzi wa "nines" imene mafuta jekeseni engine.

Vaz-2109 ndi makhalidwe luso Ice ake

Tiyeni tione makhalidwe a galimoto wotchuka, amene yakwera "naini" kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndi za 8-polutoralitrovye klapannnom wagawo ndi mtundu carburettor chakudya. makhalidwe onse ife kugawanitsa mfundo:

1. Chiwerengero cha masilindala. Panali 4, komanso Ice ena onse "naini".
2. The awiri a pisitoni lapansi. Pakuti aliyense yamphamvu, zinali 82 mm.
3. Ntchito galimoto ndi: 1-3-4-2. Ndi chiwembu tingachipeze powerenga za injini zonse mafuta.
4. Psinjika chiŵerengero - 9,9.
5. Kukhoza mwadzina la galimoto ndi. Pa 5,600 rpm, zinali makumi asanu ndi chimodzi ndiyamphamvu. Mphamvu ya chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa 68 ndiyamphamvu.
6. The mlingo wa kusintha, sipangakhalenso mwachita crankshaft - kuchokera 750 mpaka 800.
7. The pisitoni sitiroko. 1.5-lita injini, chizindikiro ichi anakwana sevente-wani millimeter.
8. Zolemba malire makokedwe pa 5600 rpm - 106,4 NM.

Chifukwa msonkhano umenewu "naini" anali mmodzi wa galimoto yoyamba zoweta, amene anali ngati makhalidwe kwambiri wa mphamvu. Liwiro pazipita galimoto pa deta pasipoti anali makilomita 148 pa ola limodzi. The kudumpha kuchokera ziro kuti "mazana" anali okwana masekondi zoposa 14. Magalimoto wa malemu 80 ndi zabwino zazikulu chithunzi. Kumene, pali tsopano wamphamvu ndi mafuta imayenera Anzawo. Komabe, eni galimoto yathu apeza njira ina kutsitsimutsa yabwino yakale "naini" ndi bwino ake "mtima" pazipita lapansi. Monga inu anaganiza, izi ikukonzekera engine. Vaz-2109 zikhoza kusinthidwa mu njira zingapo. Pansipa ife kuyang'ana pa ena a iwo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ya injini

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kukakamiza vazovskaya galimoto. The odalirika kwambiri a iwo - ndi kuonjezera buku ake ntchito. Mphamvu ya njira, monga iwo amati, lodziwikiratu. Woweruza - m'chipinda kuyaka osakaniza kuyaka akugwa, motero, ndalama zimenezi umakhalapo kwambiri mphamvu. Ngati zoterezi kukonza injini Vaz-2109 udzakhala wamphamvu peresenti 20-40. Koma chinthu - ndi mphamvu za makina ndi kuonjezera mafuta peresenti 15-20. Choncho, akuyendera kuti ikukonzekera ndi kuona zotsatira zake. Komabe, mtengo - osati monga vuto kwambiri. M'malo malita 7 tsopano adzakhala "kudya" 8.4. kusiyana si wowopsa kakasi. Choncho, kodi ndicho njira imeneyi? Mbali zake zonse lagona inabala wa yamphamvu pansi pa pisitoni wa awiri akuluakulu. M'pofunika kukhala ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano la pistons ndi mphete (komanso ndi awiri lalikulu).

m'malo crankshaft

Ngati anayamba "naini" crankshaft ena (ndi utali wozungulira lalikulu tiyipukuse a), mungathe kukwaniritsa mkulu sitiroko. Choncho, buku yamphamvu adzakhala zikuluzikulu (i.e., amakhala amphamvu kwambiri injini). Vaz-2109 Pankhaniyi sati "kudya" mafuta kwambiri, motero kwambiri kuonjezera mphamvu zake.

Komabe, ndi wokwera mtengo njira kuposa wosangalatsa chipika yamphamvu. Mwa mfundo watsopano, amene ayenera analandira ntchito zimenezi, ayenera amenewo monga:

1. The crankshaft latsopano. The awiri a tiyipukuse iyo ayenera kukhala pakati pa 75 ndi 80 millimeters.
2. Zogwiritsira pisitoni latsopano. M'pofunika kuti asankhe zabwino agwirizane ndi crankshaft zinazake. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chipika yamphamvu ali msinkhu malire ndi pisitoni kwambiri zikuluzikulu izo sizigwira ntchito.
3. The pisitoni mphete (psinjika amangokhala ndi scraper).

Powonjezera muyenera kupeza mbuye amene achite ntchito pa unit inabala ndi akonzedwa anakonzeratu za pistons. Ndi nthawi lonse injini ikukonzekera (Vaz-2109-21099) zingatenge kwa masabata 1 3-4.

Kutsirizitsa kwa mutu yamphamvu

Oddly okwanira, koma kuwonjezeka mu buku ntchito - iyi si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima njira ya injini kunachititsa. Nthawi zina ziziyenda amachita ntchito younikanso ndi m'malo a yamphamvu mutu camshaft pa ikukonzekera (kuti ndi sanali muyezo). Ndipotu njira iyi kwenikweni Mwachangu chidwi. Komabe, muyenera kuwononga nthawi ndi khama, monga younikanso udzakhala ukukhudzidwa osati monga mutu wa chipika. Zimenezi zingakhale atolankhani-zoyenera ndi mipando ena, ndi unsembe kuli nthambi yatsopano ndi awiri wina waukulu. Ngati zoterezi kukonza injini Vaz-2109 udzakhala wamphamvu peresenti 5-15 malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo itheke.

dongosolo utsi

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti galimotoyo kutaya zambiri za kukula kwake ndi mu utsi mpweya kunja kwa dongosolo. Choncho, ngati dongosolo kutsirizitsa utsi akhoza zayamba kuchuluka injini mphamvu. njira Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa sikutanthauza wodziwa zambiri locksmith manja. Koma si koyenera kuti sule galimoto mwachindunji. injini akhala mu chikhalidwe chomwecho. Koma kuti mpweya wa linatuluka pa mlingo wokwererapo, muyenera kuganizira bwinobwino ubwino kamangidwe ka dongosolo utsi wa galimoto yake. Akamanena lonse la patsogolo kuti akule m'mimba mwake wa chitoliro, ndi kusintha mbiri zawo ndi kupukuta mkati. Njira zochepa zovuta kuposa m'mbuyomu awiri, komanso kwambiri nthawi yambiri.

Kodi izo? Chifukwa utsi dongosolo kuukonza injini mphamvu chinawonjezeka ndi 15 peresenti. Ngati timaona kuti m'kupita kwa ntchito, inu konse ankaiphwasula galimoto, koma kungoti "nyimbo" chitoliro, ndiye njira izi zikhoza chimodzi cha bwino kwambiri anthu ena onse.

kusintha injini

Vaz-2109 - galimoto wapadera kwambiri. chakuti injini oyambirira zokuzira kwa "naini", ali ndi mwayi wochepa mphamvu ndi ofooka - onse ndi mfundo lero - mphamvu. Zinthu zinasintha yekha mu 2000s, pamene galimoto Volga anayamba munthu "naini" mayunitsi latsopano injector. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono atsopano mu mphamvu mafuta yamphamvu ndi mphamvu galimoto mathamangitsidwe kwambiri kuchuluka. Chifukwa nkhani izi zonse? Chinthu ndi kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto popanda woopsa inabala ndi crankshaft kuukonza. Ndi zokwanira kugula ndi kukhazikitsa lonse injector vazovskaya injini mmalo mwa carburettor m'mbuyomu. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndi ntchito pokhapokha amene carbureted 1.3 ndi 1.5-lita injini.

Ngati inu kugula latsopano injini Vaz-2109 (mtengo wa galimoto umene uli 25-30 zikwi rubles) osati kukhala kudya ndi kuuluka, komanso ndalama mawu a mafuta. Ndipotu, mulimonse, ndi injector - kwambiri woyengeka dongosolo mafuta yogawa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo galimoto ali ndi zaka Sizotheka kugulitsa magawo (kapena onse ndi ZOWONJEZERA). Chifukwa, mtengo wa ikukonzekera onse adzakhala ku rubles 10 15 chikwi.

mukhoza kuchotsa injini kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Vaz-2109 ali ndi dongosolo osavuta, kotero m'malo carburetor wakale injector kungakhale masiku 1-2. Nkofunika kuti injini latsopano m'gulu, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mbali. Popanda izo sizigwira ntchito injini latsopano. Vaz-2109 "injector" amakhala ndi otsika mafuta (za 6-7 malita) ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Izi ndi abwino kwa amene akufuna mofulumira ndi molondola kuwonjezera mphamvu za "naini".

Khazikitsa galimoto yodula galimoto

ndi injini kwa Vaz-2109 angathe kuikidwa ndi galimoto lachilendo? Ili ndi funso lovuta kwambiri, monga yankho limodzi ndi lakuti ayi. Ena ziziyenda akulangizidwa kuika galimoto kuchokera German "Audi" ndi "Volkswagen" zaka 90 kumasulidwa. Koma mmodzi wa njira yabwino kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa injini ya "Opel Vectra".

Koma kodi galimoto izi zingakhale bwino kukhazikitsa PPC mbadwa. Ndipo izi ndi zina mtengo, ndipo Pamlingo waukulu ku mbali ndalama. Plus, inu kulowa mota latsopano mu chipika.

Amene mwina bwino wosakanikirana?

Monga mukuonera, njira patsogolo injini "naini" chachikulu akonzedwa. Ifenso amalangiza kuti inu chabe m'malo galimoto ina. Koma osati ndi magalimoto ena, ndiponso ndi jekeseni wa Vaz. Kotero mulibe mavuto ndi unsembe (pambuyo pa zonse, kapangidwe thupi sanasinthe kwa zaka zambiri) ndiponso queues mu apolisi apamsewu. Mu nkhani kwambiri n'zotheka kuti galimoto mu PTS beznomernym.

Chabwino, kuwonjezera pa injini latsopano, mungathe kusintha dongosolo lakale utsi, m'malo zobwezedwa ndi muffler. Kuchita ntchito zonsezi, inu kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto yanu peresenti 30-40. Pambuyo ikukonzekera makina adzakhala "kutenga mazana" kwa 10, kapena masekondi ngakhale zochepa. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa ndondomeko ya ntchito yonse ikukonzekera.