MAZ-530: mbiri ya chilengedwe, specifications luso

Zaka zingapo nkhondo itatha, Soviet Union, makampani pang'onopang'ono limzake. Luso ntchito pa migodi kuchuluka. Siriyo-ntchito magalimoto ntchito mu quarries, ankavutika kwambiri mumtima anaphonya. Panali kufunika kwa atsopano amphamvu kwambiri njira.

Kubereka koyamba dambo galimoto

Mu March 1948, boma la Soviet chikalata chisankho kukhala woyamba Soviet dambo galimoto. Kuthetsa ntchito anapatsidwa Maofesi Yaroslavl galimoto Bzalani.

Komabe, pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito makina, amene analandira zaikidwa YAZ-225, sanalandira. Zonse zolembedwa luso Yaponyedwa kwa Minsk, kumene anapanga kusintha kwakukulu ndi patsogolo.

Chotero, zolinga choyambirira ntchito kanyumba ku chitsanzo kupanga MAZ-200, zimene chabe kuloza ku dzanja lamanja mu Maofesi MAZ anakana. wachibadidwe yatsopano, malo zashuga wakhala otukuka. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi inaphatikizapo angapo zosintha ndi zowonjezera, wakupatsani kusintha asilikali malamulo kuchokera 225 mpaka 525. Zinali olemba ziwiri chitsulo chogwira matayala MAZ ndi katundu yolemera matani 25 - koyamba Soviet dambo galimoto. Koma zikamera wa vutoli ndi sikumaŵathetsa galimoto. Amafuna zida ndi yonyamula mphamvu kwambiri.

matani 40 pa nkhwangwa atatu

Utumiki wa makampani magalimoto wa USSR mu mawonekedwe a lamulo analangiza Minsk galimoto Bzalani kumanga galimoto osachepera zochotsa mphamvu matani 40. Manager Project anaikidwa mlengi mkulu wa MAZ - L.B.Shaposhnik.

The zinachitika kwa galimoto latsopano wakhala quarries kutsimikiziridwa MAZ-525. Ndipotu, ngati ife sititenga nkhani zazing'ono kusiyana kunja, izo zinali chimodzimodzi 525, koma elongated ndi kupeza mawilo zambiri (olamulira lachitatu).

Mu 1957, zinachitika loyamba MAZ-530 inali kuperekedwa kwa review onse pa zonse Union Exhibition (VSHV) USSR. Iye anakhala woyamba atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala migodi galimoto mu USSR, adali ndi mphamvu matani 40.

Ndipo pa chionetsero mafakitale, unachitikira ku Brussels mu chaka cha 1958, MAZ-530 walandira kuzindikira lonse. Iye anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba.

MAZ-530: zofunika

Latsopano MAZ, mochuluka monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, MAZ-525, okonzeka ndi injini dizilo kuchokera thanki T-34, ndi kusiyana kuti TH 525 anali derated, ndi watsopano 530-mamita muyezo, 12 yamphamvu, 450 amphamvu wagawo, adali ndi ntchito buku la 38 chikwi. CC

Kufala lakonzedwa monga mapulaneti-mtundu chipangizo okonzeka ndi makokedwe Converter, ndi magawo atatu patsogolo ndi chimodzi n'zosiyana magiya. Zinali zachilendo kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu wa bokosi anaikidwa pa zipangizo zoweta.

MAZ-530 anakhoza kukhala liwiro 43 Km / h (MAZ-525 ndi wofanana 25 km / h).

The chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo linali lofika mwachindunji chimango ndi, sankalimbana nafe ndipo popanda akasupe. Shock katundu, amene pansi thupi galimoto pamene yodzaza mu ntchito, sangathe kupirira kapangidwe aliyense kuyimitsidwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, thupi pansi unapangidwa awiri wosanjikiza zitsulo gasket thundu, anaika pakati pa mapepala a. Katundu kutengerapo zinachitikadi pa chimango mapilo asanu zopangidwa mphira mkulu-osalimba.

Thupi akudzutsa limagwirira ndi hayidiroliki awiri yamphamvu waukulu ndi mpope osiyana, malamulo dongosolo kuthamanga. dongosolo Izi zikhoza kugwetsa thupi pa makona a madigiri 65.

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe opaleshoni ya mafuta MAZ-543 ranged ku malita 130 kwa 160 pa 100 Km.

Iwo anali okonzeka ndi chiwongolero hayidiroliki.

The m'mimba mwake kunja kwa tayala zofanana mamita 1.8. Wheel chilinganizo anayimiridwa mwa chiŵerengero cha 6x4.

Makulidwe za makina anali 10555h3400h3650 cm (m'litali, m'lifupi ndipo kutalika motero).

m'ma Short galimoto

Chakale kapangidwe (nyumba + kanyumba + thupi) molumikizana ndi miyeso yaikulu anapanga MAZ dumper floppy (kutembenukira utali wozungulira anali mamita 14). Ntchito mu ntchito imeneyi chilema mophweka zosavomerezeka. Choncho, MAZ-530, anaganiza gawo kunja. Monga mwa galimoto chipata kumanzere magalimoto 30, kuphatikizapo chitsanzo choyamba. Dziwani kuti aliyense makina amenewa anali mu njira yake yapadera, monga ankati pafupifupi pamanja. Mu 1963, amasulidwe wasiya kwathunthu. Triaxial ntchito MAZ (galimoto) mu mawonekedwe anaonekera ndi deadlock nthambi ya chitukuko.