Essays - chiyani polemba chinenero ichi?

Mabuku ano pali nambala yaikulu Mitundu imene ingakuthandizeni Nthawi zina kukhumuditsidwa. Popewa izi, m'pofunika bwino kusiyanitsa pakati pawo. Mmodzi wa kawirikawiri ankakumana - essays. Kodi izo, ambiri kuphunzira pa sukulu.

Zochita za mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Nkhani - mawu anaitenga ku French (essai), likumasuliridwa nkhani ina, yesani nyemba. Mu mabuku Russian, ndicho otchedwa yaing'ono prose ntchito, zinalembedwa ufulu mawonekedwe. Kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane mfundo "nkhani" Kodi mtundu wanyimbo, mukhoza kumutcha iye kulemba kuti maganizo akuti lenileni la mlembi ndiponso maganizo ake pa zimene limanena. Pankhaniyi, wolemba amapereka mwayi wopeza maganizo awo, maganizo ndi malingaliro. Koma osati mawu wolemba kumasulira mutu osankhidwa ndi kwathunthu ndi comprehensively. Kulemba nkhani ungasonyezedwere nkhani mtundu wa chibvomerezo, essays, makalata, nkhani malankhulidwe, tsikulo. Malire a mtundu wanyimbo m'malo tentative ndi yosokoneza.

A mbiri pang'ono

Makamaka essays otchuka analandira mu zaka XVIII-XIX. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu mmodzi wa Mitundu yaikulu mu utolankhani French ndi English. Chitukuko chachikulu cha essays anathandiza Rolland, J .. Orwell, HG Wells, H. Heine, B. Shaw, T. Mann, A. Morua. Tikhoza kunena kuti mwapadera unali nazo mu Europe. Mu Russian chakale mabuku kutchuka pang'ono unali nazo nkhani. Kodi Tingathe kuona mokwanira ntchito ochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ine ndinachewuka kuti polemba chinenero ichi cha Pushkin analenga "Ulendo ku Moscow ku St. Petersburg," Dostoyevsky mu "Diary wolemba." Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuti alembe nkhani analankhula Bely, V. Ivanov, V. Rozanov, ndipo kenaka Solzhenitsyn, K.Paustovsky, Ilya Ehrenburg, Olesha, M. Tsvetaeva, F. Iskander.

mbali yapadera

Poganizira funso: "Essays - wotani mtundu wanyimbo ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi ena", osanenapo mbali kanukanu. ntchito imeneyi, yomwe ndi odabwitsa ndithu latsopano tione phunziro. Mankhwala yodziwika ndi zithunzi kuti kumalimbitsa izo, chimapangitsa izo wokongola kwambiri ndi kowala. Pali akuda ndi anatsindika mfundo zosangalatsa, ndi woyambitsa mfundo zina pamatha amazipotokola kotero paradoxical kuti basi Anagometsa owerenga. lyricism Special lodzala ndi nkhani "Moyo." Pambuyo wonse, ndiye kuti aliyense ali ndi maganizo ake, n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi kukopera. Komabe, lemba limeneli kwenikweni ladzala ndi chidaliro kamvekedwe ikuyambitsa wowerenga sangaganize, kwathunthu mwatsopano ndi zachilendo mayanjano.

NdiAmene wa essays izi zimasiyana ndi anzawo a mu zina Mitundu zolembalemba. Tinganene chilichonse wolemba luso, amene analemba nkhani kuti ndi katswiri woona amene akhoza mwaluso kukatenga zolemba, mafunso odzutsa chidwi, zosangalatsa ntchito mafanizo aphorisms ndi m'mafanizo. Mlembi wa nkhani amatha kuphatikiza ntchito limodzi chodabwitsa m'njira zosiyana - kuchokera sayansi olankhulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye amaika moyo wake ku ntchito, koma chifukwa, pambuyo kuwerenga, mukhoza kuona kuti udindo wa mlembi, komanso kuphunzira za zofuna zawo, kuyang'ana mu dziko mumtima mwake.