Kodi kulemba nkhani mankhwala Fonvizina "Oaf"

Denis Fonvizin - mmodzi wa playwrights kwambiri luso la Russia, amene ankakhala m'nyengo ya Catherine II. sewero lanthabwala ake a m'banja "The Minor" chotchuka lero. Theaters, kumene kuika play, ndi nthawi zonse masewera. ntchito amaphunzira ku sukulu, ana alembe nkhani mabuku. "The Minor" odziwika azithunzithunzi zilembo, ndi zinachitika kwa amene anali ngati anthu olemekezeka amene anali kukhala mu nyengo Catherine.

Zilandiridwenso D. Fonvizin

D. Fonvizin - Wolemba wina, novelist, WOLEMBA komanso womasulira - anabadwa mu 1745. Comedy "The Minor" anali mankhwala a yowala, chifukwa chimene Iye analoledwa zolembalemba mbiri pambuyo pa imfa. Komabe, si chilengedwe chake.

D. Fonvizin analemba "Nkhani pa asakhalenso mtundu Russian a boma," womwe analankhula nkhani ya anthu otchuka Russian. "The pamwamba" la anthu, njala mphamvu ndi ndalama, anali pansi pa chitetezero cha Mfumukazi. Catherine anaphunzira zili ntchito izi, izo amatsogozedwa kuchotsa moyo wolembayo ndipo amaletsa yosindikiza ntchito zake.

D. Fonvizin anamasulira imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka - "Tacitus". Catherine wake komanso amaletsedwa kufalitsa.

Pakutayika ufulu kusindikiza ntchito zawo, D. Fonvizin anadwala, ntchito yake zolembalemba anaima, kupatula kuganiza za moyo European mu makalata ochokera m'mayiko ndi "Nkhani malamulo singasiyanitsidwe boma." Ngati inu alembe nkhani "The Minor monga nthumwi ya otchuka kuti," lingaliro lalikulu tingasonyezere m'chiganizo chimodzi: Fonvizin ankafuna chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom.

Chidule cha sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Oaf"

Ntchito limatiuza za mnyamata Metrophanes kuti ayenera kupita ku nkhondo. Koma mayi ake, Ms. Prost, anamuukitsa monga "mwana wa amayi pang'ono" ndipo sanalole kupita kwa. nyumba chili kuti Prost mtsikana Sophia, amene ananyamula osamalira ana amasiye. M'bale Prostakova, Skotinin, akufuna kumukwatira, kuti mudzi wawo ndi kulera nkhumba. Sophia amakonda Milo.

Posachedwa Sophie kulandira kalata lomwe limanena za cholowa chake. Tsopano Prost akufuna kukwatira Mitrofanushka ake, chifukwa Sophia - mkwatibwi wolemera. Prostakova image, mkazi authoritarian, wosaphunzira ndi mochititsa manyazi, mukhoza Amatsegula, ngati inu kulemba nkhani mabuku. Ignoramus, ndilo Mitrofan, nthawi zonse chinkhoswe ndi aphunzitsi ndipo Hamit Eremeevna wantchito wake. iye sali okonzeka bwino.

Pomaliza, nyumba amalume Sophia, Staro, amene amugwila naye Prost. Sophia kukwatira Milo.

Otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala "The Oaf"

"The Minor" mafano chodabwitsa Fonvizina sewero lanthabwala. Wolemba wina amagwiritsa kulankhula banja. Choncho, Starodum zikutanthauza munthu ndi chinthu chakale, akale kamodzi maganizo atsopano a dziko. PRAVDIN - khalidwe amene akumenyana choonadi. Mitrofan dzina anawamasulira amatanthauza "ngati mayi." Prost - losavuta, pafupi mkazi. Skotinin - munthu zokhudza ziweto (nkhumba kukonda khalidwe). Mu nkhani "The Oaf" kudziwa kumasulira monga chifanizo cha Sophia - moona mtima, odekha mtsikana amene anagwa m'manja wa opusa adyera.

Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Minor" komanso ndi zilembo amene amagwira ntchito zofunika sekondale. Izi namwino Mitrofanushka Eremeevna amene Prost sanali malipiro, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti Eremeevna amapangitsa banja yemwe amakhala akudya ndalama zawo.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira maganizo Starodum. Akukamba za momwe zinaliri poyamba, kuti pamaso udindo anapatsidwa osati chifukwa chakuti munthu - njonda, ndi mautumiki ake boma, ndipo ndithudi zoona.

Nkhani ya sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Oaf"

Kulemba nkhani mankhwala Fonvizina "Oaf," Ndikufuna kudziwa maganizo wolemba ankatanthauza kuti owerenga. Choyamba, ndi vuto la mlingo wochepa wa khalidwe otchuka. Dyera, kuuma mtima, kudzikonda - izi ndi makhalidwe amene amanyoza otchuka. anthu, osati kulanga anthu awa nkhanza awo, amawapatsa mphamvu.

Vuto chachiwiri chikukhudza maphunziro. Maphunziro kusukulu phunziro la sewero ili, kenako zikuchokera mankhwala Fonvizina "The Minor" si popanda younikira vuto. Mitrofanushka - ndi owonongedwa, paliponse owonjezera a mnyamata amene tsiku lina adzakhala munthu. Komabe, Prost akadali amakhulupirira mwana wake wamng'ono, amene maphunziro ndi zoipa ntchito yadzaoneni. Dziwani kuti mphunzitsi wake - ndi Kuteikin Tsyferkin - monga anthu osaphunzira, koma sangathe ngakhale kuwerenga Prost amadziwa za izo.

The kulemba pa mankhwala Fonvizina "The Minor" pa mutu wakuti "Fano Mitrofan"

Mitrofan, ndi owonongedwa mwana wa Akazi Prostakova, zaka udzalowe asilikali. Koma mayi ake, amene amasamalira nayenso, asilikali ake sadzalola ine. Mitrofan ndekha okondwa ndi osangalala kuthamangitsa nkhunda, tulo mpaka masana ndi kudya. Iye sakufuna kuphunzira. Kuti khalidwe ili wotchuka nsomba akuti: "Ine sindikufuna kuti mudziwe, amafuna kulowa m'banja."

Mitrofan aulesi kwambiri choncho pafupifupi osafuna kuphunzira: sakudziwa ngakhale ndizosowa masamu pulayimale. Ndi Prostakova iye akutanthauza dismissively, nthawizina annoys iye tutelage wake. Kumapeto kwa sewero lanthabwala pamene Prostakov onse achoke, koma iri yofulumira mwana wake wokondedwa thandizo pa zimene anamva zoipa "Eya ndichiyani kutali iwe ..."

Musaiwale kuti Mitrofan pali atate amene akumvetsera kwa mkazi wake ndipo alibe maganizo anuanu. Ndi maphunziro a mwana wake, iye ali wamng'ono kapena chochita, ngakhale dzanja munthu ayenera kupewa Mitrofan.

Mitrofan, ndi owonongedwa mwana wa mfulu, ali mpweya kudzidalira. Pakuti ufulu si kusinthidwa. M'nyumba yake yonse kumvera, kumachita zokhumba zake, koma owerenga adzaona kuti palibe wabwino izo sizidzatero.

Anthu ngati Mitrofanushka osalakwa, m'zaka XVIII panali ambiri. Mwina njira yake akukokomeza, koma wapangidwa ndi makhalidwe a achinyamata a otchuka zinkaoneka ndi mmene zinthu ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mitrofanushka chithunzi anakhala mawu banja, tsopano wotchedwa anthu aulesi.

"Mitrofanushka" - vuto si wa banja, ndi vuto la Russia wonse.
The kulemba pa mankhwala Fonvizina "Oaf," mukhoza kulemba osati chifanizo cha ngwazi za - n'zotheka kuti mufotokozere aliyense. Onsewo ali wapadera.