Eysenck bwalo: kufotokoza, malangizo ntchito ndi kutanthauzira

Eysenck Khalidwe Ayankhe G. - gulu mafunso angapo kukopera umalimbana poyamba pa pempho la wolemba, pa yotsimikiza Pawokha, ngakhale, monga kunapezeka, mayeso njira Mzimuyo tingachidziwe yosadziwika.

History of mafunsoka

Woyamba mayeso mayeso Eysenck anali akufuna mpaka kumbuyo 1947. Iye dzina lake polemekeza chipatala, kumene nthawi kuti ntchito monga woyambitsa, ndipo anali MMQ chidule mu Chingerezi. Mafunso m'gulu 40 ziganizo imene mutu ayenera kugwirizana adayankha '' inde 'kapena ayi, kuyankha moyenera,' 'ayi' '.

Onse a katunduyo anabwereka mayesero alipo, ndi wolemba yekha kutola malinga ndi maphunziro matenda a matenda neurotic. Nayenso anaphunzira Baibulo. Kugwirizana nawo zimenezo (anthu 2000) anagawidwa m'magulu awiri - wina anali neurotic, ena - wathanzi. Okhwima Kupenda mayankho nkhani zochokera diagnoses awo anaulula mitundu iwiri ya matenda neurotic - osaneneka ndipo dysthymic.

Kenako, Eysenck ankaona kuti mayankho amenewa kupereka zifukwa kuweruza bwino ndi magawo ena a munthu, monga extroversion ndi introversion. Iye anayamba ntchito pa mtundu watsopano wa mafunso, ndipo MMQ anaphwa ku maziko, osati kupeza ntchito mu kuwerenga maganizo.

Mafunso wachiwiri, wotchedwa MPI, linasindikizidwa mu 1956. Zinali mamba awiri - introversion-extraversion ndi neuroticism - mkati bwalo. Mfundo anatsimikiza malinga ndi mayankho: inde, ayi, sindikudziwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso anasonyeza kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa zotsatira za yeniyeni ndi ongolankhula ziyembekezo H. Eysenck.

Chachitatu Eysenck Khalidwe Ayankhe G. - epi - anaona dziko mu 1963. Panthawi imeneyi, mayeso inkakhala mafunso 57, 24 amene anatsimikiza ndi chizolowezi introversion kapena extroversion, otsala 24 - mtendere wa maganizo. 9 zinadziwika anapanga kuti aone kudzipereka mlandu.

Pali awiri Mabaibulo a mafunsoka - A ndi B, amene amasiyana yekha mu ndondomeko malemba. China chirichonse akanali yemweyo.

maziko ongolankhula

Eysenck ankaphunzira zipangizo za kafukufuku asilikali mazana asanu ndi awiri akudwala matenda neurotic, ndipo anapeza kuti makhalidwe amene imalongosola khalidwe la munthu akhoza kusiyana ndi zinthu ziwiri: extraversion (kapena introversion) ndi neuroticism.

Circle Eysenck anamanga pa nkhwangwa. Choyamba kudziwa muyezo ndi ochititsa kuti ndi zimatengera kwathunthu maganizo zigawo anthu. Malekezero a nkhwangwa kusonyeza cholinga munthu pa padzikoli, komwe ndi chizindikiro cha extraversion, kapena maganizo mumtima, umene ndi zina kwa anthu amanyazi.

Akukhulupirira kuti asamangochita zimene akufuna omasukirana, mudzakhalanso ndi lightness - mbali yaikulu ya olankhulalankhula. Amanyazi komanso yodziwika ndi mobisa, osati poganizira zochita zake, bata.

Factor lachiwiri, anapanga bwalo Eysenck - neuroticism, iye neuroticism, zimasonyeza munthu mawu a bata wake maganizo, nkhawa zawo kudzidalira. lonse ili Mumbali awiri, mmodzi amene ali ozindikira ndi okhazikika makhalidwe munthu, pamene chachiwiri, anyamata, nevrotizma kwambiri, ndi kufooka, kulephera atengere. Ambiri anthu kuti agwilitse udindo pakati.

A kawirikawiri ndi chidwi chodabwitsa, pamene munthu kudutsa mayeso '' Circle wa Eysenck '', yomwe ili pa mphambano za zingwe ziwiri, mfundo imeneyi kumatithandiza kudziwa kuti iye makamaka mtundu umodzi wa makhalidwe.

Kufotokozera mamba

1. Extraversion-introversion. Kugwira ntchito ndi mmene oimira ekstraversionnogo makhalidwe Eysenck anati asamangochita zimene akufuna wake, waubwenzi, chilakolako komanso kufunika kwa kulankhulana, kupezeka kwa mabwenzi ambiri ndi anzawo. Iye ana moyo lero, sachedwa kupsa mtima, monga ulamuliro, munthu uyu alibe mavuto ndipo zosafunikira, koma ndi kophweka ndi kusangalala. Ntchito, khama, ndewu zotheka - zonse izi zikhoza bwinobwino zimachitika olankhulalankhula lapansi. Si nthawi zonse odalirika maganizo, nthawi zambiri kugonjetsa bwino.
2. Amanyazi ndi wosiyana kwambiri olankhulalankhula. Ndi kuwapatsa odzilamulira, pa anthu nthawi wamanyazi amene sachedwa kudzipenda. Ali ndi abwenzi angapo amene nthawi zonse kudalira pa iye. Zochita zawo pasadakhale, kupenda bwino. Pang'ono sizikuyenda bwino, koma wabwino. Iwo amadziwa kuugwira mtima wawo.
3. Neuroticism. The lonse ndiyo asamakhale ndi nkhawa kapena Kusakhazikika kwa munthu. Maganizo bata - ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti anatchulapo kuteteza bungwe, zochita akulimbana onse mu ochiritsira ndi mavuto. tingachidziwe imatengedwa kuti ndi propensity zabwino anatengera, utsogoleri kupanda kusagwirizana kwambiri kulankhulana.
4. Neuroticism omveka mawonetseredwe afika irritability kwambiri, mmene alili, amalephera kuti azolowere mavuto ya mavuto. Kwakenso monga kudziyang'anira, kusadalira okha ndi ena, chisokonezo, maganizo maganizo, nkhawa, tilinazo ndi emotionality.

Kodi kudziwa zotsatira

Zotsatira atsimikiziridwa malinga ndi ntchito dongosolo. Kumasulira anapezazo ikuchitika mwa kupenda zigawo zikuluzikulu maganizo a umunthu umene kupeza chinyezimiro awo apakati makamaka za ntchito dongosolo. Mogwirizana mawu a makhalidwe munthu maganizo a umunthu ndi zoti zotsatira zake.

makhalidwe Circle Eysenck angathandize munthu kuona mavuto kuda nkhawa, ngati aliyense. Malinga ndi mayeso, mpweya wambiri wa neuroticism ndi ekstravertizmu matenda zachipatala zogwirizana ya chipwirikiti, zotsatira wapamwamba introversion ndi neuroticism kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo.

umunthu kufanizitsa

Kuphunzira zipangizo pa ntchito zokhudza thupi ya ubongo, Eysenck amaona chikhalidwe cha extraversion kapena introversion mu mbali titadziwa za ntchito kwa dongosolo chapakati mantha, amene akulamulira dongosolo la malemeredwe ndi mtendere.

Eysenck bwalo ndi mamba wake kudziwa makhalidwe a munthu. Pali mitundu anayi a khalidwe.

munthu sanguine

Man sociable, mokondwera, kovuta atsopano. Anthu amenewa amatchedwa moyo wa kampani. maganizo ake ndi wosakhazikika, ndi zokonda nthawi zambiri m'malo. Iwo amakhala ndi manja limaonetseratu ndi nkhope. Iye nthawi zonse akufunika zidindo yowala. Nthawi zina, akukonzekera tsiku lake, amayesetsa akulembayo sanguine moyo pafupifupi muzochitika. Pa katundu waukulu wa chapakati mantha dongosolo ali wamphamvu komanso kuwapatsa khalidwe.

choleric nkhani

Choleric (akamakonda, wamphamvu makhalidwe mtundu) chimasiyana mphamvu zochita zake yodziwika ndi discontinuity. Iwo akhoza kukhala edgy maganizo. Chifukwa alimbikitsa kwambiri Mulimonsemo n'zovuta, chifukwa mu mofulumira zatha ndipo watopa. Pa koipa, munthu choleric amakhala kukwiya, ndipo sangathe kudzigwira.

munthu phlegmatic

Phlegmatic (amphamvu, inert) ali mlingo wochepa wa ntchito. Iye bata, aluntha, angathe kubweretsa izo zinayamba kutha. Monga ulamuliro, chuma chimachitira asilikali ake komanso tisawononge iwo pa makalasi zosafunika kapena anthu amaona ngati zimenezi. zizindikiro zoipa: ulesi, mphwayi, mphwayi, wofatsa maganizo zizindikiro. Ena asamasangalale ndi wovunda.

melancholiac

Melancholic (ofooka, akamakonda) - mwini pang'ono imathetsa anachita. Kawirikawiri ndi theka mtima, anthu paokha amene sachedwa wachifundo kwambiri. Mosavuta ndi mwamphamvu kuthetsa mavuto a moyo. Kumbali melancholic olakwika akhoza yekha monga wamanyazi, squeamish, akupanga zinthu zazing'ono kukhumudwa iwo.

zotsatira Interepretatsiya

Kotero inu muli mayeso. Makhalidwe bwalo Eysenck (epi) limasonyeza bwino ndithu. Werengani mfundo chinachitikira ndi makiyi. Aliyense ayankhe amenewa Akuti pa nthawi ina.

Tikupeza makhalidwe anu, atakhoza mayeso '' Circle wa Eysenck ''. Kodi kuwerengera chifukwa, adzaphunzilanso pa kumasulira zotsatirazi deta.

extraversion:

• zoposa 19 - ndi extrovert lililonse;
• zoposa 15 - ndi extrovert;
• 12 - phindu apakatikati;
• 9 pansipa - introvert;
• Low: 5 - ndi introvert lililonse.

neuroticism:

• pamwamba 19 - mkulu mlingo kwambiri neuroticism;
• pamwamba 14 - mkulu mlingo nevrotizma;
• 9 - 13 - phindu apakatikati;
• pansipa 7 - neurotism yafupika mlingo.

Zonama:

• pamwamba 4 - chinyengo mlandu, kuonetsera chosowa ovomerezeka;
• pansipa 4 - ponseponse.

Eysenck bwalo - mayeso tingachipeze powerenga kudziwa makhalidwe. kutchuka Kwake analandira chifukwa cha zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. Ndi zipatso za ntchito nthawi ndi yolemetsa ya H. Eysenck, zofanana ya mfundo ndi kusanthula maphunziro osiyanasiyana, makamaka chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Pali yachinayi ya mafunso, zomwe anayamba kupanga popanda nkhani mwachindunji H. Eysenck, koma chitukuko wachita Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, zimene zimasonyeza mtima wa munthu zochita sakonda sitingakwanitse mawu maganizo - Mu kuyesedwa kwa chinthu chachitatu Chinawonjezeka.

Chinthu ichi si ochititsa kuti, izo mpweya kanjedza amasonyeza mavuto anatengera chikhalidwe ndi moyo chikhalidwe. Ngakhale gulu nkhani ofufuza ambiri. Choncho Tengani mu nkhani konse nkhani.

A nthawi pang'ono zapadera, mukhoza amaonetsera mtundu wa makhalidwe Eysenck bwalo ndi kuphunzira mphamvu ndi zofooka zawo.