Fabiano Caruana, American Chess player: yonena, zikayenda bwino pa masewera

Fabiano Caruana - ndi otchuka Chess player, yemwe amaseweretsa kwa US, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mizu Italy. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa grandmaster womaliza mbiri. Ndi angapo ngwazi dziko mu Chess, komanso wakonzekera n'zotheka kupambana kwa Championship pansi pa dzina mpikisano khama mu 2016.

General yonena

Caruana wakhala mmodzi wa kanjedza wotchuka mu dziko Chess mu zaka zingapo. Ndipo si kuti munthu lakwaniritsa kupambana lingamutsatire chotero achinyamata - mu zaka 23 player mobwerezabwereza ankaimba ndi nthano za masewera, Magnus Carlsen, ndi kupikisana kuchokera ku mbali zonse kunapezeka pano, kuti zinali zodabwitsa kwa masewera ndi apano World Champion (Carlsen ).
Chifukwa wotsogolera ojambula zithunzi zambiri Russian, amene chiwerengero zikuphatikizapo Alexander Chernin Boris Zlotnik, Vladimir Chuchelov ndi zina Caruana wabweza zosaneneka pa zaka Luso lake.

banja

Fabiano Caruana anabadwa mu Miami, Florida, mu 1992 pa 20 July. Mnyamatayo anali mwana wachitatu m'banja pambuyo m'bale ndi mlongo wake, koma m'tsogolo, sikuti osati kudzipereka chirichonse, koma kuposa iwo mu kupambana kwawo.

Makolo a tsogolo la osewera wapadera Chess anali anthu ambiri wamba: bambo - ndi American (pano ndi malo obadwira ndi malo oyamba Caruana yogona), koma mayi linali kuyaka ndi maganizo Msipanishi, amene sakanakhoza kudikira kuti ana kwawo, kuwasonyeza dziko lomwe komanso United States ali kunyumba zawo. Bakha Amachitanso amphamvu anakonda wamng'ono mwana ndipo anali kuyesera kuti kumupatsa mwayi kwa kudzilungamitsa chitukuko: anamutengera ku zibonga zosiyanasiyana, onse zamasewera ndi kulenga, kugula mabuku ndi kumulondolera osati naye, koma ambiri ndi ana ake enieni kwambiri kukambirana. Mphukira yoyamba talente m'tsogolo mnyamata ataona abambo ake. Kuti Iye anatenga mwana wake woyamba Chess club ake Brooklyn.

ubwana

Pamene yaing'ono Fabiano zaka 4 zokha, banja lake anasamukira ku Brooklyn. banja lake nthawi zambiri konse, ndi chifukwa kuti, osalephera, anali kufufuza lopitirira ndi ntchito zabwino kuti adyetse ana awo. Mu zaka 5, nthawi yoyamba mnyamatayo chidwi Chess, Iye adafunsa atate wake kumuphunzitsa kusewera. Ndithudi, iye mokondwera zimatengera pa maphunziro, ndipo patapita kanthawi atate wake - komanso wakhama Chess fani, ndi membala okhazikika wa kalabu Chess - wasankha mwana wake naye club kuti bwino kufotokoza intricacies a masewerawo. Mu club iyi mnyamata maso luso lapadera. mphunzitsi wake woyamba amakhala Bruce Pandolfini, munthu amene anakonza njira yoyamba Fabiano ndipo anamulangiza njira mu dziko la Chess. mphunzitsi zaka 12 zasintha - tsopano GM Miron Sher anatenga wophunzira luso. Ndi zinthu pa mbali ya akuluakulu odziwa aphunzitsi achita ntchito zawo: Caruana anatumiza kwa ndime Chess ku New York, ndiponso kumapangitsa chigonjetso kumeneko. Izi chigonjetso woyamba ndi mu unyolo, kenako ena: chigonjetso mu Pan American Championships, komanso adakwaniritsa kwambiri pa chiyambi cha ntchito - chigonjetso mu masewera ndi grandmaster Aleksandrom Voytkevichem.

Monga tanenera kale, ndi Spanish mayi kwa nthawi yaitali ndinalota kuti achotse ana kwawo, ndipo mu 2004 iye anakwanitsa: banja anasamukira ku Spain. Tsopano chifukwa kusuntha anayamba ndalama, koma tsogolo la membala luso banja - Spain kale kale mzinda bwino kuyamba ntchito Chess.

Mu dziko lino pa Fabiano Keruana pali latsopano mphunzitsi - Boris Zlotnik, amene adzakhala chinkhoswe kuphunzira Chess zaka 3. Kenako Caruana banja kachiwiri kusintha malo awo okhala - mu Hungary, achinyamata Chess player afika m'ndende ya Russian mphunzitsi Aleksandra Chernina, amene kupatula chikunena kuwamaliza pa maphunziro Fabiano zisanachitike zofunika kwambiri adakali wamng'ono pa nthawi ya moyo.

Pa zaka 14 ndi miyezi 11, Chess player Fabiano Caruana wayamba pafupifupi grandmaster womaliza dziko. Zikatha izi zonse moyo ndi chizolowezi cha mnyamata lisachitike - tsopano kuthera nthawi zambiri maphunziro zonse, Caruana adzayenera kusiya sukulu ndi maganizo ena onse amene zosagwirizana ndi Chess.
Chitukuko winanso wa mnyamata wa dziko Chess, ndithudi, izo kungafune ndalama lalikulu ndalama, osachepera ulendo kunja pa katswiri chifukwa makolo Caruana anapeza mwana wanu luso amuthandize. Kuyambira tsopano, mtengo wa kuyenda Fabiano Caruana ndi mbali mu zochitika za masewero kugwa pa mapewa ake omwe ndalama ndalama wozungulira - madola zikwi 50 chaka.

A yojambula mu dziko la Chess

zaka wotsatira ku pano mphindi zitsulo kwa Fabiano chabe wopita ndi zovuta kwa kuzindikira lonse ndiponso mosazindikira maluso awo. Mu 2014, mnyamata Chess player, amene agonjetse zaka za munthu wakhama zolepheretsa, anapereka latsopano mbiri dziko - anamaliza wachitatu mu Elo kusanja, kupeza mfundo 2836. Izi bwino zosaneneka wabwera mnyamata, patapita n'zosadabwitsa masewera anachita St. Louis. Pa magawo 23 mumzindawo, anasonyeza bwino, kupeza mfundo 8.5 10 zotheka.

Ndipo kamodzinso iye anadabwitsa aliyense ndi Fabiano, kusewera awa "anamenyela" wa Chess, kodi Nakamura, Carlsen ndi Aronian. Ndipo chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti pambuyo pa nkhaniyi inkakambidwa masewera Caruana sanapite zakukhosi kusangalala zokhudza imfa ya ambuye ndi lodziwika bwino, ndipo sanakondwere naye. Mwa chibadwa wofatsa ndiponso munthu, iye anati yekha kuti iye ali chipinda kukula ndi kuti patsogolo kusiya msanga.

Kukonzekera ambiri osiyanasiyana

Ngati othamanga ambiri, Chess osewera nawo miyambo awo pokonzekera zochitika imodzi kapena zina zofunika. Fabiano Caruana, yonena chomwe kwathunthu za zinthuzi, amakhulupirira kuti ulamuliro zofunika kwambiri maphunziro pamaso masewera zofunika - zilibe overextend malingaliro anu, koma kulisunga nthawi yomweyo mu mawonekedwe abwino. Wosewera mpira uliwonse Chess, ziribe kanthu zomwe udindo kapena dzina, khalidwe chachikulu ayenera kulanga, chisamaliro ndi kudziletsa.
Caruana kamodzi mphunzitsi wa, Vladimir Chuchelov, ananena kuti pokonzekera mpikisano Fabiano sanakhalitse bola ngati munthu akhoza kuganiza, kuweruza ndi kuimba masewera. Ngakhale yochepa phunziro maphunziro, iye nthawizonse anatuluka kwambiri.

Adani amphamvu

Zatchulidwa mobwerezabwereza Caruana phenomenal luso mu kuswa stereotype wa invincibility osewera ambiri lodziwika bwino. Nkhondo pafupipafupi ndi Carlsen, Nakamura wachinyamata akuona chikhulupiriro, ngakhale zotsatira za masewera. Komabe, ngati ndi adani cholimba ndiponso akhala kudziwika anali mwayi, matalente latsopano iye ankaona mpikisano.

Pampikisano Anish Giri, wamphamvu Dutch Chess player Fabiano ankaonera kotero adamantly. Ana grandmaster tensely anamenya nkhondo otsiriza. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chipani Anish Giri: Caruana Fabiano chifukwa anasonyeza kuti yotsirizira akadali pang'ono odziwa kuposa wa ku Netherlands wamng'ono. Chigonjetso anali m'manja mwa Fabiano.

Mofanana zovuta kwa wachinyamata chipani anakhala chipani SERGEY Karjakin: Fabiano Caruana. Russian Chess player SERGEY Karjakin, munthu anapangidwa kwa Guinness Book of Records ngati grandmaster womaliza dziko, anakumana ndi Fabiano opita mpikisano. Chitsanzo ndi masewera angapo kuimba, zotsatira zambiri kumakhala kupambana mmodzi wa anthu aang'ono awa. Tikayang'ana mndandanda wa masewera ankaimba, ndiye pali onse mfundo 7, choncho, mu womaliza wa osewera izi adzalimbirana mwayi kutenga udindo dziko Carlsen. Ofuna mpikisano mu 2016 ndipo kudziwa bwino, mwina tsamba yowala mu moyo ntchito wopambana wa.

moyo

About paubwenzi ndi player aliyense American zonse nthabwala onse pa kamera ndi nkhope kwa atolankhani. workaholic izi malonda mumaikonda, Caruana limanena kuti Chess koma zatenga malo oyamba m'moyo wake. Kodi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kuwonetsa nthawi. Koma mpaka pano, wopanda mtsikana komanso kukhala ndi khalidwe lowopsya, nthabwala ndi chithumwa achilengedwe, mnyamata wokonzeka kuti kukambirana ndi onse.

Mphotho, maudindo ndi zina zomwe

Mu ntchito yake, Fabiano anali kawiri ngwazi ya Spain, komanso ndime ya odziwa ya mizinda ngati Zurich ndi Reykjavik. Kuthana ndi masewera Chess mu panopa ngwazi dziko, Caruana basi membala wa kalabu Mihaila Chigorina mu 2013.

Wanzeru ntchito pa Grand Prix, wosewera wamng'ono anatulukira njira mwambo kwambiri odzitukumula, mphoto ya amene ali mutu wa World Champion. Mu ndime imeneyi, adzakhala nako kulimbana ndi nthano zambiri, ndi kuperekedwa kwa wopambana ulemu kuti amenyane ndi Magnus Carlsen, dziko panopa ngwazi, pa opita mpikisano.

ntchito panopa

Tsopano Fabiano nawo mbali pa mpikisano ambiri padziko lonse. luso lake lonse amadabwa ndi achinyamata Chess player, azungu akalandira zinachitikira ndi mphamvu ndime yomaliza mu 2016.

N'kutheka kuti kugwa kusankha tsoka wake monga mmodzi wa wamphamvu osewera Chess mu mbiri.