Za kuti limatiuza nkhani Daedalus ndi Icarus

Kuyambira ali wakhanda, ife ankakonda kumvetsera nkhani lachinsinsi za zochita za ngwazi za Kale, makamaka nthano. Ndipotu, amatiuza za mphamvu, dexterity, nzeru, chikondi ndi chidani; ife amizidwa mu zongopeka dziko, amene ali kuwerengedwa ife.

Nthano. Kodi amatiuza?

Bodza ndi miyambo yakale chimene chimasonyeza kumvetsa dziko la makolo athu, ndi anthu sichidzathera kukhala nawo chidwi. anthu osiyana ndi nkhani zawo, koma odziwika nthano Greek. Greece wakale anthu otchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake wosatopa, mphamvu, Agiriki akale anayesa kupeza kufotokoza kwa zikamera wa moyo pa dziko lapansi, zochitika zachilengedwe, ndi kudziwa udindo woona wa munthu mu dziko lino. Iye anabadwa bodza Daedalus ndi Icarus ku Atene. Masiku amenewo mzinda unali likulu la malonda, ntchito zamanja, pali kuchita sayansi, ndi mitundu yonse ya luso.

Daedalus anali nzika aulemu wa Athens ndi anthu a mzinda ankawalemekeza kwa chosasimbika luso womanga wake, ziboliboli ndi miyala. Koma osati Atene ankadziwa ndipo ankalemekeza Daedalus, mu zina m'mizinda ya Greece anadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito zake sculptural ndi kumanga: onse ananena kuti zifaniziro wake ali moyo.

agogo anga ankakhala ophunzira mphwake, ndipo anayamba kuposa wakeyo: ngakhale zaka zake zoyambirira, iye anapanga makina atsopano kugwiritsa ntchito dongo, anaona mano a njoka ndipo ngakhale kwambiri zipangizo zina zofunika. Ndiyamika zoyambitsidwa ngakhale unyamata, anali kudziŵika, onse amanyadira kuti, ndipo anayamba kudzikuza. Amalume nsanje ya mbuye wamng'ono, ankaopa kuti wophunzirayo zidzaposa wakeyo, ndipo anaganiza mlandu waukulu: usiku, iye anaponya mphwake kwa mpanda wa mzindawo. Atachita upandu anagwidwa mantha chifukwa chingaoneke ndi wakupha a mphwake.

anali tsoka la Daedalus chiyani?

Pambuyo nkhani izi zonse, monga nthano ya Greece wakale ndikuuzeni Daedalus anapeza malo ogona ndiponso kutetezedwa mu Cretan Mfumu Minos: anapanga wamanga a zojambulajambula mwini. Minos analamula Daedalus kulenga pogona lapadera kwa Minotaur, ndi nthano nyama ndi thupi la munthu ndi mutu wa ng'ombeyo, osati kuti anthu aziwaona.

Anaumanga wotchuka anamanga kukhotakhota (onse likufotokoza nkhani Daedalus ndi Icarus), kumene kunali zambiri chimachititsanso ndi kusintha zapamwamba, zinali zosavuta kuti kusochera. Iwo anali mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, ndi kutuluka kumeneko zinali zosatheka. Kuno mu malo zosokoneza ndipo ndinali kukhala Minotaur.

Kudyetsa Minotaur Atene anatumiza amuna asanu ndi akazi achinyamata, zinali msonkho wawo kwa Cretan mfumu.

Koma Daedalus anali munthu wochenjera, ndipo pamene iwo Anatengera anthu ogwidwawo, anapatsa mwana wamkazi wa mfumu Ariadne mpira wa ulusi umene iwo amakhoza kupita kumbuyo ngati Theseus polimba Minotaur mu kupambana. Za Cretan mfumu proznal ndi chobisika agogo m'ndende.

Monga Daedalus kusuntha kuwoloka nyanja?

Limasimba pa nkhani Daedalus ndi Icarus, ndi kukumbukira mbuye sanali ngati ukapolo, ndipo iye anayamba kuganizira mmene mwakachetechete kuchoka ndende yake. Iye anazindikira kuti Cretan mfumu sanamulole kupita mwaufulu, ndipo anaganiza kuwuluka kudzera mu mpweya. Kuchita maloto ake anasonkhanitsa nthenga osiyana mbalame, amanga dongosolo enieni, ngati mbalame, ndi ntchito yake patali akhoza kolakwika kwa mapiko enieni mbalame. Pakuti nthenga yolusa anagwiritsa ntchito nsalu ndi zingwe analimbika ndi pang'ono otsekeredwa iwo.

Little Icarus, mwana wa Daedalus, bambo imasowa ntchito, koma patapita nthawi iye anayamba kumuthandiza tinkering mapiko. Kumapeto kwa Daedalus mapiko Ufumuyo thupi lake, ndipo anayamba fungatirani pamwamba pa onse, ngati mbalame. Titatera, bambo adathamanga kwa iye ndi Icarus anayamba kwinaku ndikupempha ndi kuzipanga izo kukhala ndendende mapiko chomwecho pamodzi kuyenda mpweya. Poyamba, bambo anga anakwiya kwambiri pa pempho la mwana wake, koma posakhalitsa anasintha mtima ndipo chitakonzedwa mapiko a mnyamatayu.

Daedalus anachenjeza mwana wake mapiko ananamizira sera, ndipo ayenera kuuluka mosamala, osati kuwuka mkulu mu mlengalenga, pamene dzuwa linali pafupi kwambiri. Koma wosamvera Icarus anachita mu njira yake - wauka kwambiri, sera anayamba kusungunuka kwa dzuwa, mapiko anakomoka ndipo anagwa m'nyanja. Kenako anthu otchedwa Nyanja pomulemekeza - zikadali amatchedwa Icarian. thupi zokankhidwira pa gombe, ndi Hercules wamphamvu anamupatsa dziko pa kakang'ono, amenenso lili ndi dzina la onyada anyamata - Ikaria.

Kodi limatiuza nkhani Daedalus ndi Icarus?

Mutawerenga nthano ino, munthu akufuna kuchita zinthu zazikulu, kusunthira kutali tsiku lililonse. Kamodzi anthu waphunzira kuyenda dziko ndi madzi, ndinayamba kuganizira za akuyenderera mlengalenga.

Chifanizo cha Icarus timapezamo mfundo yakuti aliyense, loto kwambiri chapamwamba chingapezeke, kuti akwaniritse cholinga khama lake khama ndi luso. Ndipo Daedalus analenga mapiko akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha akhale mmisiri apamwamba.

Icarus mumanyozera mtima malangizo a bambo wake n'kupita naye kwa imfa, koma anaiwala zonse mu ndege zosangalatsa, anayesa popita ku dzuwa. Siziri ngati milungu Olympic, ndipo anawalanga kwadzaoneni iye.