France zokopa mzinda Clermont-Ferrand

The wakale French mzinda wa Clermont-Ferrand ndi chidwi mu njira zambiri. malo ake, mbiri ndi zokopa kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza malo odabwitsa, onetsetsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yathu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Clermont-Ferrand tsopano ndi likulu la French dera la Auvergne. Mzindawu uli pamalo otsetsereka a phiri lomwe zinatha pamalo okwera mamita 400 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Dzina awiri a malo awa mawuwa za chiyambi cha moyo wake zachilendo. mfundo ndi yakuti mpaka m'ma 17 panali awiri chikumenyana mzinda. Ancient Clermont anali kamodzi nyumba ya mphamvu za mabishopu, amene anali ndi chikoka chachikulu kwambiri m'derali. Ndipo Montferrand anali Auvergne chintchito kuti akhala anatsutsa ulamuliro zampingo.

Palibe amene akudziwa zimene zikhoza kutha nkhondo imeneyi, koma mwamwayi, lamulo la King Louis XIII, kuwonetsa pogwirizanitsa Otsutsa, ndipo kuyambira m'dzikoli latsopano zachilendo mzinda mapu.

modernity

Likulu la Auvergne wakhala wotchuka padziko lonse osati chifukwa cha mbiri yake olemera ndi mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Anthu amanyadira chakuti n'kumene anali matayala wotchuka "Michelin" ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri kupangidwa ziyenera odyera "Red Guide".

Komanso, mzinda amadziwika mabwalo yopapatiza chifukwa cha chikondwerero cha mafilimu yochepa kuti nthawi zonse zizichitika mu izo.

City a Clermont-Ferrand zokopa

Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona mbali wamkulu wa mzinda, muyenera kuyendera zochitika pakati pa malo Delisle (malo Delille) ndipo de A Jaude lalikulu (malo de A Jaude). Musaiwale kuyang'ana Chigonjetso Square, kenako kuyendera Gothic Cathedral wa Mfundo za Lady athu.

Mlatho waukulu inamangidwa m'zaka 13 zopangidwa wakuda chiphala mwala, ndipo mkati pali wapadera othimbirira-galasi mazenera chosonyeza zithunzi kuchokera m'Baibulo ndi zochitika za moyo akale. Nearby ndi tchalitchi cha Notre-Dame-du-Port, anamanga m'zaka 11. Poyerekeza ndi tchalitchi, iye amayang'ana wowuma mtima ndithu, koma munthu wa nyumba zabwino za nthawi Romanesque.

History okonda, Mpofunika anapita kukaona ofesi chapakati alendo, limene lili kutali na Cathedral, ndipo anagulidwa mayuro khumi tikiti ndekha kwa ulendo wina ku zinthu zakale zonse za mzindawo.

zosangalatsa

Ambiri mwa malo amakonda kucheza nthawi yawo mu malo omwera m'deralo kapena kungoyenda m'misewu ya mzindawo. Komanso ankaona ayenera-onani kopita kugula m'masitolo wamba. Okonda khalidwe yogwira akhoza kubwereka njinga ndi kufufuza njirazo mwapadera okonzeka.

Musaiwale kukaona kukopa wina zachilengedwe - phiri House. Ndi bwino kupita kumeneko m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kuona zazikulu popanda kukumana khamu kungoyenda alendo. Pa izi zothandiza m'zonse ulendo wa udzapeza bonasi kakang'ono - mwayi kuona mabwinja a lakale kachisi wa Chiroma, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa House ndi kuona chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa zochita za aviator Ezhena Reno.

khitchini

Popeza ankaphunzira mbiri ya mzinda, mudzaona njala ndipo ndikufuna yopuma mmodzi wa odyerako alendo ndi malo omwera. M'pofunikanso kuchenjeza kuti zakudya m'dera silipita m'mbali. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro cha oyang'anira zophika wanu ndi chilonda mu Auvergne, modzaza ng'ombe zam'mimba ndi kochulukira mokometseredwa.

Ngati simuli okonzeka kuyesa zakudya zosowa ku Russia wamba, ndiye imani pa mbale tryuffad (truffade), amene amadziwika dziko lathu monga batala French. Ndipo musaiwale kuti Clermont-Ferrand wotchuka tchizi asanu. Pakutchulidwa achikulirewo (Cantal) angapezeke mu mbiri Pliny Wamkulu - Aroma wolemba, amene anakhalako m'zaka za zana la 1.

kumene kukhala

Kodi njira yabwino kusankha malawi Ngati mukufuna kukaona Clermont-Ferrand? Map mumzinda osiyanasiyana ndithu, koma ochepa. Ambiri a iwo zili padziko wotchuka mzinda ndi kusiteshoni.

Ngati mwaganiza amathera holide apa, ndiye ndi bwino kusankha pafupi hotelo ku malo mbiri. Ngati mukufuna kucheza m'chigawo likulu masiku angapo kapena kuyenda ndi anzanu, ndiye kusiya kwanu pa imodzi mwa msasa oyang'anira tauni.

Kayendedwe

Mu likulu la Auvergne, ndipo mukhoza kupeza pali mosavuta - zokwanira kugula tikiti ndege umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Europe kapena France. Chapakati ndege ili makilomita asanu okha mumzindawu. Ngati mwaganiza kuyenda sitima, ndiye ndi bwino kutenga tikiti ku Paris. ziziyenda A angafikire mzinda mmodzi wa misewu ikuluikulu.

Zikalata kwa France

Pamene mwaganiza ku dziko lino zodabwitsa za Russia kapena limodzi mwa mayiko amene CIS, muyenera kukwaniritsa zingapo zofunika:

1. Kupeza Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka.
2. Ndi pasipoti ndi malire a kanthu kwa miyezi itatu.
3. Buku tikiti ndi malo mu hotelo.
4. Musanyamule zikalata kutsimikizira viability CHUMA CANU.
5. Kulipira ndalama chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wa mayuro 35 ndi kuyang'anira utumiki - pang'ono kuposa rubles chikwi.
6. Chofunikira china chofunika, amene umagwira ntchito mu dziko ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa - kukhala masamba atatu akusowekapo mu pasipoti lapansi.

Visa kwa France akhoza zopezera paokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi wothandizila kampani kuyenda. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati muli ndi zaka 18, ndikoyenera kuti mwalamulo mbiri yabwino chilolezo cha makolo awo. Pensioners ndi nzika lova ayenera kuthandizira kalata kwa ana, mkazi kapena wotsatira wa abale.

Mapulogalamu zikalata zoyendera yochepa atengedwa ndi French pakati chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi nzika achibale awo pafupi kapena oimira zatulutsidwa kuyenda bungwe zolinga izi. Yekha ndi pakati pa Moscow, chifukwa kokha kuno mungagwiritse ntchito tidzakulowereni.

Pomaliza

Tidzakhala okondwa ngati inu mudziwe zothandiza za mzinda zodabwitsa wakale wa Clermont-Ferrand. Ngati ndinu mwayi, onetsetsani kukaona likulu la Auvergne, ndi zochuluka zabwino mtima kwa ulendo. Bright zidindo!