Cholowa chilengedwe cha Russia - Novosibirsk dera. Nkhokwe ndipo malo a Siberia

Wapadera zachilengedwe dziko la dera Novosibirsk. Region wolemera mu mchere ndi chuma miyala. Payenera m'madera yaikulu ya dzikolo, popanda zomwe chitukuko cha ulimi, analinso anapeza madipoziti zambiri za zitsulo zina refractory ndi refractory dongo. Zambiri nyama ndi zomera za dera Novosibirsk osowa. malo boma adzakhala anapanga chaka chino mu malo awa. Dzinali - "Barabinsk".

Cholinga chachikulu cha chilengedwe cha maofesi amenewa - kuteteza nyama ndi zomera chithe. Kuchita izi, izo chikalata akonzedwa yeniyeni ya malamulo, amene amanena momveka bwino kuti mu nkhokwe ndi kutiletsa kuwononga ndi kuvulaza zamoyo zonse. Akatswiri zonse anakhalabe timva kuti ndi kuliika manambala, deta nyengo ndi zina zambiri zamtengo wapatali pa mitundu pangozi. Akuluakulu kukonzekera kukuza nkhokwe m'dera Novosibirsk.

Malinga ndi lipoti boma pafupifupi 80 malo achilengedwe otetezedwa zili m'chigawocho. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi chosowa malo kulengedwa, limene kupereka mkulu phindu zachilengedwe. malo otetezedwa monga nambala ya zamoyo zimene zayamba nyama, mbalame, zomera ndi invertebrates kutchulidwa Red Book.

Wapadera nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi zinyama malo a Region Novosibirsk

"Gwero Karasuk mitsinje" - zachilengedwe zovuta ndi asayansi aakulu, maphunziro zachilengedwe ndi zokongoletsa ndi zachilengedwe tanthauzo. Iwo inali pakati pa midzi iwiri ndi mayina a Chulym ndi gulu. Dera lonse chimakwirira mahekitala 1,200. Bwaloli wapadera zone malo.

Nthawi pali oongoka zamaulendo ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. m'deralo saloledwa kusonkhanitsa udzu, zipatso ndi nsomba (carp, nsomba, dace). Alendo akhoza kuchita kusaka chabe (kuwombera).

"Kirzinsky" Nkhalango (Novosibirsk dera)

malo ili mu Baraba nkhalango-steppe. Analenga kuteteza chilengedwe madambo aakulu, ndi kubalana a mitundu masewera a zinyama ndi ayambe mitundu zayamba nkhalango-steppe malo. Kuli abwampini, mphalapala, marten, weasel, swans, agwape ndi zina mitengo yofunika kwambiri ya zomera (oposa 250 mitundu).

"Dendrological Park"

Ichi ndi chenicheni zasayansi moyo phunziro ndi kusankha kubzala zakuthupi zomera kawirikawiri. Izi zinabweretsa nyama wapadera anasonkhana ku madera osiyana a dziko (China, North America, Japan). Zofunika kwambiri ndi topezeka zachilengedwe Dendrologic paki (Novosibirsk dera). Reserve amakopeka osati zomera zosowa (Securinega, buluu spruce, Manchurian mtedza), komanso m'nkhalango mwachizolowezi ndi aspens.

Reserve "May Morning"

M'dera la chinthu chilengedwe cha mahekitala 21.800. Wapadera ndi tanthauzo la malo - kukongola achilengedwe. Apa mabodza njirazo zosamukasamuka mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame. Pa m'gawo lake lili m'nyanja Small miphika pafupi ndi kukaikira mazira waterfowl ndi madambo aakulu mbalame. Palinso zikugwira kuswana kwa voles madzi ndi abwampini. Akuluakulu mosamala kusunga malo "May Morning" (Novosibirsk dera). otetezedwa ndi wolemera mu zachilengedwe ndipo n'kofunika kwambiri padziko lonse.

Imeneyi ndi mbali yaing'ono ya zinthu zimene zikukambidwa mu Siberia. Mwakhama apitirira mu nkhokwe ndi ntchito zachuma, sikukuvulaza ndi malo otetezedwa.