FreeBSD 10: unsembe ndi kasinthidwe

Pankhani kachitidwe UNIX ofotokoza, sitingathe kuyiwala za ufulu FreeBSD ntchito. Wamphamvu ndi odalirika dongosolo, zomwe, mwatsoka, ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kulenga kwambiri za mavuto amene akadali akuthamanga chiopsezo akonzedwa ake. Nkhanizi Akusonkhanitsa chidule cha kachitidwe. Apa mudzapeza machenjezo, limafotokoza mmene kukhazikitsa FreeBSD 10, komanso zigawo otchuka chofunika kwa kasinthidwe zofunika ndi ntchito ndi yogawa.

FreeBSD ndi chiyani?

FreeBSD 10 - ufulu opaleshoni dongosolo, amene anayamba kupanga ophunzira ku Berklee mu 1993. FreeBSD ndi wathunthu opaleshoni dongosolo ndi ngale ya, ya madalaivala ndi kuthandiza nsanja onse otchuka, kuphatikizapo dzanja ndi PowerPC. Kachitidwe amakhala ndi kukhazikika mkulu ndi wakhazikitsa wokha ngati njira yabwino adzaikidwa pa maseva ake m'munsi.

FreeBSD akuthamangitsa lingaliro la Minimalism, kotero dongosolo sangapeze mawonekedwe mawonekedwe ndi galimoto-okhazikitsa. Khazikitsa ndi configuring FreeBSD 10 patenga nthawi ndipo zina luso. Komabe, kulankhula za izo zina.

Kusamala

No zokha. Dziko lonse la unsembe ndi kasamalidwe zimachitika mu mode Buku. Ngakhale unsembe phukusi pa FreeBSD 10 - chakudya chenicheni. Standard PKG zofunikira sangathe younikira dependencies, ngakhale ngati inu kwabasi phukusi zofunika, koma kachitidwe sapezeka phukusi yake yozungulira, izo sizingagwire kuyamba. Wodalira zambiri mu kachitidwe yokha si kusungidwa, choncho, m'pofunika kuti akwere pa Internet ndi mwadongosolo kachiwiri tione angapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mu Buku boma ali kutali wathunthu.

Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko unsembe akhoza anachedwa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu milandu pamene chimbale kapena "kung'anima galimoto" pali m'munsi opaleshoni dongosolo, ndi mbali zina nane FreeBSD zapamwamba, liwiro limene zosasangalatsa kwambiri chidwi.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa

Choncho, mu gawo lino tikambirana mfundo zingapo zimene tiyenera kuziganizira patsogolo ntchito ya unsembe wa FreeBSD 10.

• GUI sadzakhala, choncho kukonzekera zimene ali kuphunzira mmene ntchito osachiritsika kuphunzira malamulo kulamulira dongosolo (ndipo pali ndithu kwambiri) ndi zambiri kalembedwe (inde, palibe "buku-phala" si).
• Kumbukirani kuti unsembe wa dongosolo Pakufunika zambiri nthawi ndi misempha. Pakuti chilichonse akhoza kutenga ulamuliro 4 hours ndi khumi makapu ndudu / khofi. Kukonzekera ndi bwino kuunikila kuyesera pa tsiku.
• Ngati tikulankhula za dongosolo oyambirira kukhazikitsa FreeBSD mukamutulutse dongosolo DVD njira (angapezeke pa webusaiti nduna).
• Kukhazikitsa FreeBSD ndi 10 "kumamatira" muyenera uniboot chida ndi kompyuta ntchito kuti ulembedwa.
• Asanayambe unsembe bwino kusankha abwino "makina" omwe si kusunga malangizo ofunika, ndipo simusamala kuti "kuphedwa". Monga ulamuliro, ntchito kompyuta akale, kukhala kwinakwake pa khonde.
• Komanso mtengo pasadakhale kukonzekera ndekha ndi mwayi zina pa intaneti (pa foni yanu kapena kompyuta wina). Popanda malangizo ndi thandizo la anthu odziwa sangachite.

Unsembe ndi kasinthidwe a dongosolo

Konzani "kung'anima khadi" kapena chimbale ndi chithunzi cha dongosolo, muyenera kulowa BIOS kuitanitsa booting kwa atolankhani akunja. Kenako, ndondomeko unsembe akuyamba.

• Chinthu choyamba wosuta amaona - Welcome chophimba ndi njira zitatu potsegula. Muyenera kusankha Kwabasi.
• Muzenera lotsatira mudzakhala chinachititsa kusankha mawonekedwe kiyibodi. Ine sindikusowa kanthu, chifukwa kusakhulupirika ndi English, ndipo tiyenera izo.
• Kenako, muyenera mwachindunji dzina polumikiza (mukhoza kusankha kwanu).
• Mu zenera lotsatira, okhazikitsa chimakulimbikitsani kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo kuti ayenera kuikidwa pamodzi ndi ngale ndi dongosolo m'munsi. Inu mukhoza kusankha unsembe kochepa download zinthu zofunika ina, koma bwino komabe Pre-kukhazikitsa zigawo ndi madoko SRC, chifukwa iwo ali chimodzimodzi chikufunika patsogolo.
• Chinthu chotsatira chikhala kuimika maukonde anu. Muyenera kulowa deta kuti anapereka athandizi a. Pankhani ya DHCP zokwanira kokha kugwirizana kutengera zoikamo izi protocol.
• The zovuta kwambiri ndondomeko - unagawanika litayamba kulowa mbali. Ngati mapulani alibe kukhazikitsa limodzi ndi kachitidwe kena, ndi bwino kusankha kusokonezeka basi wa litayamba lonse. The okhazikitsa adzakusonyezani mwa zigawo kukumbukira ndi kupereka kuyamba unsembe.
• Kumapeto kwa FreeBSD ndondomeko unsembe inu amafika kulenga 10-muzu wosuta ndi kumupempha kuti achinsinsi pa.
• Chinthu chomaliza ndi sintha zoni nthawi. Palibe mavuto, muyenera kukaonana ndi wotchi chilichonse chothandiza.

Khazikitsa KDE pansi FreeBSD 10

Pambuyo m'munsi opaleshoni dongosolo, owerenga ambiri ntchito FreeBSD monga dongosolo kunyumba opaleshoni, kukopera kwabasi ndi GUI. Nthawi zambiri kusankha imagwera pa KDE. Ngakhale kuti pali maganizo khazikitsa KDE pa FreeBSD 10 - n'zovuta kupirira ntchito imeneyi kungakhale.

Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera Nawonso achichepere ndi kutsegula chiwerengero cha phukusi:

• Graphic Seva waikidwa pkg kukhazikitsa gulu xorg.
• Madalaivala kwa zithunzi adaputala anaika lamulo pkg kukhazikitsa NVIDIA-woyendetsa.
• Chipolopolo yokha akhoza kuikidwa pkg kukhazikitsa kde timu.
• The zithunzi injini oxygen, koyenera kuti chipolopolo amaika lamulo pkg kukhazikitsa gtk-mpweya-engine.
• The file kasinthidwe waikidwa kde-gtk-yosinthira lamulo.

Pankhani dongosolo la chipolopolo yokha, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira ziwiri zosiyana: zapa intaneti ntchito pkg_add -r kde lamulo kapena ku madoko ndi kupita Directory ma cd / usr / madoko / x11 / kde3 ndi kuthamanga wodzipangitsa kukhazikitsa lamulo woyera.

Pambuyo kuti asankhe kompyuta watsopano monga kompyuta ofikira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusintha .xinitrc file. Izi zimachitika lamulo sakusiyana «exec startkde»> ~ / .xinitrc.

Tsopano ntchito wakhala tingathe kuyambitsa ntchito lamulo startx.

Khazikitsa ndi MC mu FreeBSD 10

MC - ndi chidule cha Pakati pa Usiku Commander. Ndi apadera chida kuchepetsa owona.

Choncho, kuyika MC ayenera:

• Pitani ku Directory madoko ma cd / usr / madoko / Misc / MC lamulo.
• config. Thamangani anasankha kasinthidwe wodzipangitsa yosinthira.
• Ikani kasitomala wodzipangitsa kukhazikitsa lamulo woyera.
• Ngati unsembe zolondola, ndiye kasitomala akhoza kuthamanga MC lamulo.

dependencies onse (owona zofunika ndi zofunikira) adzakhala dawunilodi basi pa Intaneti (ndi kugwirizana burodibandi intaneti).