Opera "Tannhäuser": kodi ndicho kumuyalutsa chiyani? "Tannhauser," Wagner

Mu 2015, a Russian zisudzo dziko linagwedezeka kumuyalutsa zokhudza sewero la "Tannhauser" omwe ayikidwa pa Novosibirsk Theatre. Kunadzetsa ncthito ogwira zosankha zingapo bungwe chikhalidwe.

"Tannhauser" chiwembu

Tangoonani chiwembu cha opera, pofuna kumvetsa akamanena za kumuyalutsa lapansi. "Tannhauser" - uwu si mankhwala atsopano. opera linalembedwa ndi Richard Wagner mu 1845. Zingamvekere kwambiri mwa mfundo achipembedzo. Malinga ndi nkhani ya protagonist Tannhäuser akukumana kugwa ndi wamkazi wakale Venus. The sewero la alongo chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu ndi Mulungu Mkhristu.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX anali kwambiri ufulu wamasiku kolowera zimene zikhoza simumuganizira kuti dogmatists ambiri achipembedzo. Komabe, Germany - mayiko Protestant, kumene kalekale mfundo za ufulu wa chikumbumtima ndi chipembedzo. Opera, ngati ntchito zina zambiri ndi Wagner, wakhala tingachipeze powerenga za zisudzo dziko.

ROC kutsutsa

M'pofunika kumvetsa nkhondo pakati pa Utumiki wa Culture ndi ndodo zisudzo kumvetsa akamanena za kumuyalutsa lapansi. "Tannhauser" atadzudzulidwa ndi tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. mkangano Public zinachitika pambuyo pa sewero anadandaula Tikhon (Metropolitan Novosibirsk ndi Berd). Mu nkhani iyi, kusewera yokha mtsogoleri wa mpingo sanaone, ndipo anatchula chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa cha ena Orthodox magulu zisudzo m'deralo.

Metropolitan kangapo kudzudzulidwa poyera "Tannhauser." Makamaka, anafunsa kuchotsa izo kwa repertoire a bwalo lamasewera. Komanso, Tikhon otchedwa Orthodox okhala Novosibirsk kupita ku masewera a (ataima pemphero) ndi "mwano Yesu Khristu" ndi zina zotero. D.

Nkhani utsogoleri ndi Kulyabina

Nthawi yoyamba Opera House anasonyeza yopanga "Tannhäuser" mu December 2014. Mlembi wake unali wotchuka wotsogolera Timoteo Kulyabin. M'zonse anali kufotokoza poyera chilengedwe chake cha Russian Orthodox kutsutsa, makamaka powachititsa chakuti m'dzikoli ndi ufulu wolankhula.

M'pofunikanso kulabadira Kuthi pamaso m'bwalo, anayamba mogwirizana ndi nkhani ili, pofuna kumvetsa akamanena za kumuyalutsa lapansi. "Tannhäuser" kwachititsa chakuti ofesi wozenga mlandu wa dera Novosibirsk anatsegula mlandu pa utsogoleri Kulyabina. Iye mlandu chipongwe maganizo a okhulupirira. wozengedwa wina mu ndondomeko imeneyi inali Boris Mezdrich - Director of Opera ndipo Ballet. Mlanduwu akadandaule mu February 2015, ndipo pamene milandu anafika woyamba mlingo feduro. Pa chochitika anafotokoza kuti atolankhani kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo anakhala nkhani kudadziwika dziko.

Malo zisudzo ammudzi

Pamene anadziŵa mlandu ndi Mezdricha ndi Kulyabina, iwo amapereka mwa pafupifupi onse wotchuka kanjedza ed a dziko. Iwo anali chitsanzo osowa wa munalidi gulu umodzi mwa zisudzo ambiri ndi atsogoleri. Pothandizira ntchito mawu amene Mark Zakharov, Oleg Tabakov, Valery Fokin, Cyril Serebryannikov, Yevgeny Mironov, Chulpan Khamatova, Oleg Menshikov, Irina Prokhorova, Dmitriy Chernyak, ndi ena. Pa nthawi yomweyo zisudzo otsutsa mu ndemanga zawo zinali zosangalatsa za mbali luso la sewero la "Tannhauser." Novosibirsk kwa miyezi ingapo wakhala panayambira uthenga chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Patapita milungu ingapo bwalo anatseka zolembalemba chikutanthauza Mezdricha ndi Kulyabina. Koma flywheel anthu amalimbikitsa. Pambuyo kulephera kwa Loya General wa Russian mbali Orthodox anayamba kudandaula Komiti ya Investigation, ndi FSB ndi matupi ena amanena. mfundoyi intercepted ndi unduna wa Culture. Anakhala mdani waukulu "Tannhauser."

March 29, 2015 Nduna ya Culture la Russia Vladimir Medina anabalalitsa mkulu wa Novosibirsk Theatre wa Boris Mezdricha. chifukwa chinali yotsirizira zonse ankalimbikitsa zisudzo ndi sanachotse izo kuchokera repertoire Ngakhale kuti zotsutsa kwa Mpingo ndi anthu ake.

Utumiki adamfunsa ku Mezdricha ngati mulibe kuchotsa play, kapena kupanga nkhani kusintha, amene olimbikitsa alamula kutero. Komanso analamula wotsogolera kudula ndalama kwa chuma. Onse amene anakana kuchita, ndiyeno ntchito. Choncho zankhanza sewero la "Tannhäuser" zachititsa kuti nkhondo kwambiri anthu.

kuchotsedwa Mezdricha

M'malo mwa Mezdricha anabalalitsa anaikidwa Vladimir Kehman. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anatsogolera St. Petersburg Mikhailovsky Theatre. Komabe, zambiri Kehman ankatchedwa wamalonda. Mu 90s analenga kampani yaikulu kwambiri msika Russian kwa imports zipatso, amene anali dzina la "nthochi mfumu". Chifukwa cha zochita zake zakale zosagwirizana ndi m'bwalo la masewera, kanjedza ambiri chikhalidwe akutsutsa chigamulo pa asilikali a nduna Vladimira Medinskogo.

Zokongola Kehman mu 2012 anapatsidwa u zinatha. Isanafike udindo wake monga mkulu wa zisudzo, iye poyera anaitana loletsa pa "Tannhauser." Opera, mu maganizo ake, chipongwe mmene okhulupirira ndipo anali kulemekeza zinthu zopatulika. March 31, 2015 Vladimir Kehman monga anakhala wotsogolera zisudzo, anatenga sewero kuchokera repertoire a. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Vladimir Medina silinachirikize lingaliro ili, ponena kuti zofuna za zisudzo yekha kusintha.

Mtsutsano za kufufuza

Kulyabina atasemphana wotsogolera ndi Utumiki wa Culture - ichi ndicho kumuyalutsa ndi ( "Tannhauser" osati onse ndikukhulupirira staging maganizo). nkhondo imeneyi kwachititsa mtsutso mkangano ngati pali anthu zisudzo kufufuza. Minister Medina anakana ndi chiphunzitso chotere, ndipo anatchula malamulo Russian.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti nkhani ya "Tannhäuser" kwachititsa kutsutsa kwa Utumiki wa Culture, m'dziko ndi kuphulika linaphulika mtsutso pa malamulo zokhudza nkhani za chipembedzo. Malinga ndi malamulo a dziko la Russia ndi dziko yolembedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpingo ndi achipembedzo mabungwe iliyonse ndife osiyana ndi boma. Komanso mu Russia, izo anakhazikitsa mfundo ya ufulu wachipembedzo. Zinthu zonsezi malamulo anali mfundo yaikulu ya chitetezo Kulyabina wotsogolera ndi wotsogolera Mezdricha kukhoti.

kukhazikitsanso bwalo lamasewera

Otsutsa ndi mbali ya "Tannhauser" panthawi zosiyanasiyana, anakonza zochita zingapo poyera malo awo. "Pemphero ubwenzi" ndi kuimba nyimbo za opera asonkhane mazana Anthu Orthodox udzafunidwa Kulyabina opanda ntchito.

Ine ndikudabwa zimene zinachitika milandu Novosibirsk Opera House , anaganiza pafupi mongoyembekezera kuti kukonzanso. Wotsogolera latsopano Vladimir Kekhman anati sabata ino titatha aikidwa pa udindo wake. Choncho, April mu zisudzo izo kunalekedwa ambiri ndi chuma onse a masewero.

Buku kutseka maofesi zogwirizana zifukwa zachuma. Nyumba kukonzanso a muholomo anayamba, kuvala zipinda, modutsa ndi makalasi a maphunziro rehearsals. Iwo anayamba kuchepa chidwi ndi nkhani yochititsa manyazi, amene anachititsa kuti ntchito ya "Tannhauser." Opera salinso Mesiya mu Novosibirsk.

kulira pagulu

Tikumbukenso kuti Utumiki wa Culture pamaso atasankhidwa Kehmana bungwe kukambirana pagulu la zisudzo zokopa wa Novosibirsk. Mwa mpanda wa bungwe ili anasonkhana atsogoleri, otsutsa zisudzo nthumwi za mpingo. Iwo anayesera kuti akambirane za zisudzo "Tannhauser", umene libretto linalembedwa ngakhale Wagner, koma kukambirana sanakwaniritsidwe.

Othandiza osagwidwa mawu womulera pa boma la Russia chikalata "Madziko a ndondomeko chikhalidwe," amene anafotokoza zimene boma mu nkhani yolembedwa mu munda wa chikhalidwe. Iwo anatsindika ndime zokhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zonse zofunikira kukwaniritsidwa kwa angathe kulenga wa nzika iliyonse. Mfundo imeneyi ndi kwathunthu akusemphana ndi malo chinajambulidwa ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi amene anatsutsa opera.

Monga zisudzo otsutsa ananena kuti sewerolo ndi upamwamba lonse kuti polemba chinenero chimenechi. sewero la Izi kuvala enawo zabwino mu dziko. Amayang'anitsitsa ayenera anapatsidwanso choona kuti linalembedwa ndi munthu wina amene anakhalako m'zaka za m'ma XIX - Richard Wagner. "Tannhauser" akusonyeza amapereka masomphenya a dziko, umene unali wotchuka mu nyengo imeneyo. mwanjira ina, koma analephera kugwirizana atsogoleri achipembedzo owatsutsa. Pakali pano, nkhani ya "Tannhauser" ndi loudest za mtundu wake.