French zingwe: history, njira, ndemanga

France ndi malo zingwe, koma dziko lino anapereka dziko zosiyanasiyana njira kuluka ndipo anapanga openwork n'chimodzimodzi ndi mwanaalirenji ndi kukoma woyengeka. Lero kawirikawiri chokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe French yapamwamba madiresi nyenyezi ndi kanjedza anthu padziko lonse. Zimapezeka ndi mkazi aliyense.

Chiyambi cha zingwe mu France

Otsatidwa ndi Italy, France ndi Belgium anakhala wachitatu European dziko limene ochokera miyezo yapamwamba ndi miyambo ya zingwe. M'zaka za m'ma XVI mafashoni kwa zingwe mu France amakhala zikomo khola kwambiri Mfumukazi Catherine ndi Marii Medichi. Iwo anali onse Italy ndi dziko lawo anabweretsa chikondi cha zingwe. Catherine anaitanidwa wojambula Italy pa Vinchiolo dzina, amene amalenga gulu lalikulu la Pantchito za zingwe, pa nthawi imeneyo alipo mu dziko.

Ndicho Italy, monga malo zingwe, Intaneti wosakhwima amaperekedwa ndi yapamwamba chokongoletsera reticella ndiye kuti France. Kumene, mtengo ndi amazipanga mtengo zingwe, ndipo analipo yekha kwa olemera French.

Kumene, kukhala ndi nyumba fashionistas Parisian kupanga amenewa anali wamkulu. Ndipo pakati pa XVII atumwi Alencon kuoneka ambuye amene anayesa kubwereza njira ya Venetian zingwe.

Ngakhale Nduna ya Finance Sichinatsitsidwe anakhalabe kucheza ndi vuto. Anazindikira kuti ndalama amapita kunja ndi kupanga Openwork ndi mgodi wa golide. Iye anapanga Alencon zamanja pakati. Komanso, mu chinyumba wake, analenga m'mafanizidwe a sukulu kumene analamula ku Venice 30 ambuye kuphunzitsa akazi a luso kuluka.

Italy Komabe, sanali okonzeka kugawana zobisika zawo ndi maiko ena. Ngati blowers galasi, zingwe anathamangitsa ndi akuluakulu a ku Italy, ndipo posakhalitsa ambuye anakakamizika kusiya France. Komabe, iwo akanakhoza kuwaphunzitsa luso la French, ndi chaka chimodzi Nduna ya Finance anapereka mfumu yoyamba zingwe m'deralo. French needlework chidwi mfumu, ndipo analamula kuti kuyitanitsa zingwe ochokera m'mayiko ena. Onse ankafunika kukhala pa bwalo okha zinthu za ambuye m'deralo.

Mbiri wotsatira wa zingwe French

Tikumbukenso kuti zingwe singano yopeta opangidwa ku Alencon, osati otsika quality ku Italy, komanso chimaposa izo. Kuzilingalira French zingwe anali wamng'ono, kaso komanso zosiyanasiyana. Craftswomen embroider osati zokongoletsa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola zamaluwa, komanso zithunzi za zinyama ndi anthu. Iwo analenga ambiri grids, underpin tsogolo la zingwe ndi kulola zambiri kusiyanitsa zikuchokera kwambiri. Chokongoletsera ndi kuluka horsehair, osati kwa ntchito zambiri zabwino unatengedwa ngakhale tsitsi la munthu. Ndipo iwo anapanga kanjedza ojambula zithunzi otchuka a m'nthawi imeneyo.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII m'malo zingwe monga maziko nsalu akubwera kuunika yowawitsa tulle, ndi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, pali chizolowezi pamalo chitsanzo chabe pa m'mphepete, malo onse otsala ladzala ndi otchedwa "chochuluka" chokongoletsera - ndi kubalalika agulugufe, maluwa, kapena ntchentche.

Chantilly zingwe

Mmodzi wa mitundu ya French zingwe, limene anthu ambiri kuti ambiri ntchito lero - Chantilly. Ichi ndi zingwe, nsalu za wakuda silika ulusi. dzina lake ayenera tauni yaing'ono pafupi Paris, komwe m'zaka za m'ma XIX anayamba yokhotakhota otchedwa Blondie - mtundu wina wa yokhotakhota. Chantilly zingwe kenako zinatchuka pamene anayamba kutulutsa mu Cannes ndi Bayeux.

Mbali Chantilly si wakuda komanso mu mawonekedwe a gululi maselo, komanso yokongola, limene kwa volumetric kusintha mlingo chitsanzo akhoza yokhotakhota. The contours ya chithunzicho amagwiritsidwa sewn lolemererapo filament, zomwe zimachititsa kujambula limaonetseratu.

Wotchuka kwambiri Chantilly analandira pansi Napoleon III wa, kwa izo adasoka zinthu makamaka lalikulu - capes, mantillas maambulera, masiketi.

Chantilly - za mbiri modernity

patsogolo zopangapanga wapereka kutsogolera zatsopano za kutchuka Chantilly. Tsopano inu mukhoza kusoka zingwe ndi makina, kupanga izo mosavuta. Kumayambiriro a kavalidwe XX atumwi, wopangidwa mwa chivundikiro kuwala ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa Chantilly, kuyenera yapamwamba kwambiri ku Ulaya. Kuti izi Chinawonjezeka silika ndi wakuda veleveti wachithunzi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Mkubwela kwa mafilimu a kanema Chantilly amakhala mnzake filimu nyenyezi - Ava Gardner, Marlene Dietrich, Rita Hayworth ntchito khalidwe zochitikazi ndipo fateful ndi zingwe izi.

Chantilly French chithumwa si anamuiwala okonza ano. Iwo Tingaone mu mikanjo madzulo kwa "Prada," Valentino, ELIE Saab ndipo okonza atsogoleri ena.

Yoyenda tatting zingwe

zingwe izi anaitanidwa ndi mawu French "zosafunikira", koma sanabadwe mu France. Ndi wakale mawonekedwe needlework kuti mizu yake sanathe inachokera. Komabe, mu France zinafika Russia, komwe adalandira dzina la zingwe French.

Izi zingwe chombo amene kumawakoka m'manja mwa tinatake tozungulira lapansi. Ntchito tatting kwambiri wakuda ndi coarse thonje kuposa zina zingwe, ndi pachiyambi analengedwa mu njira imeneyi makamaka zipangizo - makatani, bedspreads, lampshades. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi zovala tatting.

Lero, mu njira ya tatting anapanga zinthu zokongoletsera wa zovala, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zovala. Kupanga tatting kutenga silika wonenepa kapena thonje ulusi ndipo potero kulenga zapamwamba yokhotakhota nodular zambiri zikuchokera.

Kupanga ano French zingwe

umisiri wamakono kulola kulenga zingwe ndi makina, kupangitsa munthu angakwanitse ndi bwino kukongoletsa chokongoletsera zovala. Komabe, lero pali opanga amene analenga dzanja zopangidwa katswiri, monga izo zinali mu m'ma XVII - weniweni French zingwe. mtengo wake si mkulu, koma khalidwe ndi wosagonjetseka. zingwe ichi alenge zokambirana ngati Sophie Hallette ndi RIECHERS MARESCOT ndi zingwe, komanso zaka 200 zapitazo, ndi item mwanaalirenji. "Burberry", "Gucci" ndi nyumba zina mafashoni kusoka ku madiresi awo zingwe. Ndi Keyt Middlton ndi Koroleva Elizaveta.

Palinso opanga angakwanitse zambiri Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia lero, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa madiresi zingwe zopangidwa luso ananenedwa zingwe French. Indonesia pali chitsanzo - kuti dziko ici ulikubala zovala pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "French zingwe."

Koma anthu amene akufuna chinachake wapadera, inapereka kugula lodalirika yakale yoyendera French zingwe. Mpesa tepi zingwe amagulitsidwa pa mtengo wa rubles 350, malinga ndi msinkhu wake, koma wokongola kwambiri zingwe singano akhoza kugulidwa kwa pafupifupi 1,200 rubles. Childs, curiosities amenewa amapezeka pa misika utitiri mu France kapena masitolo apadera kugulitsa nsalu mpesa ndi Chalk.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya zingwe kuti kulibe padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo mu Russia, ndi French zingwe kwa zaka zambiri, apitiriza kukhala chitsanzo cha kukongola ndipo masitaelo chipangizo.