The zikuchokera kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev: mndandanda

Komiti ya Bureau Political wa Party Communist Soviet Union chapakati unakhazikitsidwa mu October 1917, Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, nachiyika pa ulamuliro wa atsogoleri andale ndi ulimi zida. Mamembala a mabwana ake kp analipo ochepa chipani, ali chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo kumakhudza yaikulu osati pa mfundo za chipani, komanso miyoyo ya Union lalikulu Soviet. Ndipotu akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa utsogoleri wapamwamba wa Soviet Union, Politburo wa CPSU pansi Brezhnev. Zikuchokera (chithunzi pansipa) m'gulu okwana anthu 27, omwe kunathandiza kwambiri pa tsoka la Soviet Union.

Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich unachitikira malo Mlembi General wa CPSU yaitali (1966-1982 gg.). The zikuchokera kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev anali otchuka kanjedza andale a Soviet Union panthawi imeneyo, pa iwo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

The zikuchokera kwa Politburo mu 1966

The zikuchokera kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev mu 1966 unali ndi anthu 11:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Polyanskiy wotchedwa Dmitry.
4. Suslov Mihail.
5. Mazurov Kirill.
6. Kosygin Aleksey.
7. Kirilenko Andrey.
8. Podgornyy Nikolay.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Shelepin dzina lake Aleksandr.
11. Shelest Peter.

Mu zaka zoyambilira za mamembala khumi anali gawo la Politburo Soviet pansi Brezhnev. The zikuchokera, zaka, ndi zithunzi za anthu a Politburo wa zaka zotsatirazi chidwi kwambiri chifukwa mtundu uwu wa kalabu osankhika wodzala ndi andale yowala nthawi yake.

Politburo mu 1971

M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali ponso a Politburo pansi Brezhnev. Zikuchokera mu 1971 unali ndi anthu 15:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Grishin Viktor.
4. Kirilenko Andrey.
5. Kosygin Aleksey.
6. Kulakov Fodor.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Mazurov Kirill.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Podgornyy Nikolay.
11. Polyanskiy wotchedwa Dmitry.
12. Suslov Mihail.
13. Shelepin dzina lake Aleksandr.
14. Shelest Peter.
15. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

The zikuchokera kwa Politburo mu 1976

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Grechko Andrey.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kosygin Aleksey.
8. Kulakov Fodor.
9. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
10. Mazurov Kirill.
11. Pel'she Arvid.
12. Podgornyy Nikolay.
13. Romanov Grigory.
14. Suslov Mihail.
15. Ustinov wotchedwa Dmitry.
16. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Kusintha zikuchokera mu 1981

Wa Politburo pansi Brezhnev, amene zikuchokera sichinasinthe mpaka 1981, izo ukasintha adzamangidwenso. kusintha bwanji osati malamulo, koma dongosolo komiti chapakati. Panopa mzere-mmwamba inkakhala:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Grechko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail.
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov wotchedwa Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Zochitika mu 1982

The zikuchokera kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev mu 1982 kakusintha kusintha zazikulu chiyambire 1982 kwadziwika ndi ndi zinthu zomvetsa chisoni. March 23 mu mzinda wa Tashkent, Leonid Brezhnev anapita ndi fakitale ndege. Wotukuka khamu pomizika milatho, ndipo anagwa pansi pa iye, kuchititsa phewa wosweka. Tsoka Agwedeza Leonid Ilyich thanzi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, phewa osati zinaphatikizidwa ndi Mlembi General anali kugonjetsa ululu, zikubweretsa msonkhano. November 10, iye anali atapita. The zikuchokera kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev mu 1982-mamita awiri anamwalira andale otchuka - Mikhail Suslov ndi Leonid Brezhnev.

1. Andropov Yury (Mlembi General wa Komiti Central, 11/12/1982 mzinda).
2. Brezhnev Leonid (anafa 10.11.1982 mzinda).
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Aliev Geydar.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail (anafa 25.01.1982, ndi).
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov wotchedwa Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Zisanu zofunika kwambiri

Pakati asayansi ena chi yandale za maganizo kuti mavuto chachikulu ndi nkhani imatengedwa mu Soviet Politburo pansi Brezhnev Top 5 Anthu.

Politburo akukambirana mavuto yovuta - ndale, a zachuma, ndipo chipanichi. Kukonzekera za izi agwira ndi Secretariat m'Komiti ya Central, kusankha mavuto payekha - ntchito mwapadera analenga. amasinthira Political inkakhala mamembala zazikulu zisanu ndi Komiti ya Central, otsalira ali ndi ufulu voti kafukufuku pa misonkhano.

wa "osankhika pamwamba zisanu" wa Politburo pansi Brezhnev ndi ndani, m'badwo pa amene anagwa mu kapangidwe kake?

Suslov Mihail Andreevich (ankakhala 1902-1982 gg.). Iye anadzakhala membala wa Politburo kawiri: choyamba - pansi Stalin IV, wachiwiri - mu 1955, ndili ndi zaka 53, ndipo zinali ndi imfa. The ideologist mtsogoleri wa dziko, Suslov, pamene anali membala wa Politburo la Soviet Union pansi Brezhnev, anali Woyang'anira akulu ndi curator wa chikhalidwe, asayansi kampeni ndi maphunziro. Udindo kufufuza. Chapachifuwa cha Stalin, wandale wanzeru kwambiri ndipo quirky, iye dzina ya "imvi kadinala" ndi "munthu galoshes." Iwo kunathandiza yaikulu ndale za dziko. Malinga ndi mphekesera, kutsutsana ndi Mihailom Andreevichem amadzinenera ngakhale comrade Brezhnev.

Podgornyy Nikolay Viktorovich (1903-1983 gg.). The Politburo anali zaka zoposa 17 - kuchokera 1960 1977. Iye anali BC CCCP Pulezidenti wa Bureau nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Brezhnev. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti Podgorny, maloprimetnogo ndipo analibe kwambiri kukopa malamulo, anatchedwa kuti "mutu wa boma". Pozindikira zimenezi, Nikolai anakonda pamene atolankhani, powafunsa, kumutcha iye osati monga "pulezidenti wa Soviet Union." Brezhnev sanali mfundo imeneyi, ndipo mu 1977, 74 wazaka atathamangitsidwa Podgorny, aligning malo ake ndi udindo wa Mlembi General.

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich (Zaka Moyo 1904-1980 gg.). Iwo unayamba mu Soviet Politburo pansi Brezhnev (1960), ndipo anali mmenemo pafupifupi imfa. Zinali ngati umboni - anali wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna kwa nthawi yaitali sikisitini kufanana kusanja Politburo ofesi yaing'ono. Mozama m'munda wa zachuma - kuchita kukonza dongosolo mapulani. Pambuyo ziwiri m'mnyewa wamtima, zaka zaka 76, Alexei Nikolaevich udachokamo mu Bureau Political pansi Brezhnev.

Pel'she Arvid Yanovich (Zaka Moyo 1899-1983 gg.). Chilativiya Communist, pasukulu kwa Politburo mu 1966, pa msinkhu wa zaka 67. Inathetsedwa mogwirizana ndi imfa. Muziona kugwilizana ndi chilango phwando udindo wa wapampando wa Komiti Control Party. Imatchedwanso Arvid Yanovich kuti analemba mabuku voluminous pa zochitika za CPSU, tikulimbikitsidwa pa nthawi ya kuwerenga mokakamizidwa sukulu.

Ustinov Dmitriy Fodorovich (Ankakhala 1908-1984). Politburo membala kuchokera 1976 mpaka imfa yake. Iye anafa pa zaka 76. Kuyambira 1941 mpaka 1945 iye anali Commissar Anthu a zida, mu 1976 unachitikira malo apamwamba a nduna ya chitetezo. Osati kukhala msilikali, anavala mutu wa polimbana. Iye akutchedwa mbali yaikulu kulowa asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. Ine akanatha kukhala pa helm wa dziko monga Mlembi General watsopano pa imfa ya Brezhnev, koma anapereka ulamuliro Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich.

A mndandanda wa anthu ena

Mu kukhalapo kwa Politburo pansi Brezhnev, zikuchokera mndandanda wa mamembala kwake tebulo ndi zonse zinasintha, kupanga dongosolo la waukulu utsogoleri thupi la dziko.

dzina lonse	Zaka m'bungwe la Politburo
Nikolai Voronov	1963 .... 1971
wotchedwa Dmitry Polyansky	1960 ... .1976
Kirill Mazur	1965 ... .1978
Andrei Kirilenko	1962 ... 1982
Alexander Shelepin	1964 ... .1975
Peter Shelest	1964 ... .1973
Viktor Grishin	1971 ... 1986
Fedor Kulakov	1971 ... 1978
Dinmuhamed Kunayev	1971 ... 1987
Vladimir Scherbitsky	1971 ... .1989
Yuri Andropov	1973 ... .1984
Andrei Grechko	1973 ... 1976
Andrei Gromyko	1973 ... 1988
Grigory Romanov	1976 .... 1985
Mikhail Gorbachev	1980 ... .1991
Nikolai Tikhonov	1979 ... .1985
Konstantin Chernenko	1978 ... .1985
Heydar Aliyev	1982 ... .1987

Mwachidule mbiri mudziwe

Membala aliyense, membala nthawi ya Politburo pansi Brezhnev (zikuchokera, zaka, zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa mu mwachidule mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro), anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mphamvu kwambiri.

Leonid Brezhnev

Anabadwa mu 1906 m'mudzi wa Kamenka (Ukraine). Iye anaphunzira pa zolimbitsa thupi la, reclamation College, Institute of zitsulo. Iye anakwanitsa ntchito chipani. Wachiwiri World nkhondo chinaperekedwa Leonidom Brezhnevym mu malo a mmisiri ndale.

Mu 1960 anali kupita ndi BC CCCP. Chifukwa cha ku yosiya wa Khrushchev, pokonzekera amene adatenga mbali, iye anali mlembi woyamba wa Party Communist mu 1964, ndipo mu 1966 - Mlembi-General wa. M'nthawi yodziwika ndi Leonida Ilicha monga ochezeka munthu waulemu, mabwana akuluakulu ndiwofatsa.

Panthawi imene pa helm ndalama Brezhnev Kuchuluka aakulu dziko, apanga ena makampani, koma pa yomweyo anayamba bureaucracy ndipo anali chiyambi cha nawo USSR mu nkhondo Afghanstan.

Mikhail Suslov

Tsiku lobadwa - 21.11.1902 chaka. Malo obadwira: m'mudzi Shahovskaya m'chigawo Saratov. Banja amene anabadwa Mikhail Suslov, anali mmodzi mwa zigawo osaukitsitsa osauka, ndi mwayi wophunzira ndi kukhala mnyamata anaonekera yekha mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet.

Yogwira ntchito m'munda wa chipani, kusamukira ku Moscow ndiponso kulimbikitsa mzere chipani kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mu zaka mwachilungamo wamng'ono - pafupifupi zaka makumi anai, Suslov intrudes pa malo Mlembi wa Stavropol Gawo. Mwakhama enforces ulamuliro wa Stalin ndi chifukwa wobwezera ideologist yaikulu ya Union - mkonzi wa nyuzipepala "Pravda". Mpaka mapeto a moyo wake (mpaka 1982) anali membala wa Politburo pansi Brezhnev.

Arvid Pel'she

Anabadwira ku Latvia mu 1899, mu January, m'banja la anthu wamba. Anali wantchito kumodzi Riga, nthawi yomweyo analowa Democratic Social Party wa Latvia. Mwakhama imachitika propaganda chosintha. An ophunzira yogwira mu 1917.

Onse ntchito wotsatira Arvid Yanovich wakhala kugwirizana ndi chipani ndi kuphunzitsa zinthu mu Red Army ndi Bulu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo anali akukonzekera cadres phwando. Iye akupatsa otsogolera mu Politburo Soviet pansi Brezhnev, zikuchokera mndandanda wa anthu zimadalira amadalira maganizo Pel'she.

Alexei Kosygin

Anabadwira ku St. Petersburg mu 1904. Iye anatumikira mu ankhondo, ndiye analandira dipuloma ya Leningrad nsalu Institute.

Iye anagwira ntchito njira yake kwa mbuye kwa woyang'anira "October" fakitale. Mu 1939, membala wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b) anasankhidwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ntchito chipani Alexei Nikolaevich anayamba kukula. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo amene anali kupita ku Commissariat a Komiti kwa Civil Kumenyana ndi nawo pomanga "Road a Moyo" kuchokera anazinga Leningrad. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo kugonjetsa Nazi anasankhidwa wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna ndi membala wa Politburo wa CCCP lapansi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thanzi anachotsedwa ku malo ake, iye anamwalira mu 1980.

Nikolai Voronov

Anabadwa mu 1899 mu ogwira ntchito ku banki banja, amene anakhala mphunzitsi m'mudzi. Kunja maphunziro makalasi zolimbitsa thupi eyiti, kuyambira 1917 wagwira ntchito mu gawo la kubanki. Iye anadzipereka kwa asilikali asilikali zida zankhondo, nawo Civil nkhondo. Iye anavulazidwa. Maphunziro apamwamba zida zankhondo School, ndiye ku usilikali Academy dzina la Mikhail Frunze PKKA.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo mu 1943, analamula zida zankhondo. Nikolai Voronov yoyamba m'mbiri ya Soviet Union kupereka mutu wa kulamulira wa zida zankhondo ndi Chief polimbana a zida zankhondo. Mobwerezabwereza anapita kutsogolo monga nthumwi ya mitengo Mtsogoleri Wamkulu. A msilikali, ndi wolimba ndi waluso mkulu Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov anali kupereka mphoto ambiri, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Lenin ndi Mendulo "3olotaya 3vezda"

wotchedwa Dmitry Polyansky

Iye anabadwa mu banja wamba ankakhala mu Mzinda wa Luhansk dera Slavyanoserbsk. Kuchita mwa chirengedwe, iye anali nawo moyo anthu a mzinda, chidwi chipani mfundo. Titamaliza Institute of Agriculture Kharkov analowa utumiki wa asilikali. Demobilized amayamba maphunziro pa Apamwamba Party School, kufanana kukutsogolerani dera commissariat Komsomol.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anagwira ntchito kumbuyo. Izo kumaonekera monga mtsogoleri wamkulu, nthawizonse kuyang'ana nkhani nzeru zothetsera. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1945, iye amachita ndi nkhani ya kukula ulimi mu Orenburg. Mnzake wina wa N. S. Hruscheva, Polanski bwino pa makwerero phwando, ndipo kuchokera 1958 anaikidwa wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna za CCCP. Mkubwela kwa Brezhnev yoyamba chinkhoswe mu ulimi monga mtumiki CX, kenako anatumikira kazembe ku Japan ndi Norway.

Kirill Mazur

Iye anabadwa mu 1914 m'mudzi wa dera Rudnya Gomel mu banja lalikulu, kumene iye anali wamng'ono. Lodziwika chidwi ndi kuti aphunzire - wamva kale kulemba ndi kuwerenga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndikaweruka kusukulu, analembedwa College Road. Ndinkafuna kudzakhala katswiri ntchito, koma sizinatero chifukwa sankaona. Chifukwa anatumikira mu ankhondo, m'magulumagulu sitima anakhala mlangizi wa dipatimenti ndale pa sitima Chibelarusi.

Pa nkhondo, iye anakhala kulinganiza za kayendedwe olimbanawo mu Belarus. Nkhondo itatha, Iye anapitiriza kukwera wake makwerero chipani - kuchokera Mlembi Choyamba wa Party Communist a Belarus kwa Wothandizira wapampando Choyamba Bungwe la nduna USSR. Waukulu ndi wolimba munthu, Cyril Trofimovich mu zaka mtendere chinkhoswe mu konzanso akazembe zigawenga amene anagwa pansi kukayikirana woukira boma. Iye anachotsedwa pa mapeto a 70s lapansi. Iye anafa mu 1989.

Andrei Kirilenko

Anabadwa mu 1906 mu chigawo Voronezh m'mudzi Alekseevka m'banja nawo artisanal nsomba. Alekseevskaya sukulu oyamba, ntchito mu mgodi, zonse zikugwira chipani ndi chilumikizano malonda ntchito. Iye maphunziro Rybinsk ATI. Membala wa Communist Bolshevik Party kuyambira 1931.

Mfundo phwando afika kutali mpaka pa mtengo wa wachiwiri wapampando Choyamba wa Bureau wa CPSU Committee Central, Mlembi wa CPSU. Iye anali curator wa makampani ndi imodzi mwa ofuna malo Mlembi General pambuyo Brezhnev. Mogwirizana ndi imfa ya Leonida Ilicha anali ulemu pensioned kutali.

Nikolai Podgorny

Anabadwa mu ntchito kalasi banja la adaponyamo 1903 m'mudzi wa Karlovka ku Ukraine. Anagwira ntchito makina shopu, pamodzi ndi anthu ena a zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi nawo chilengedwe cha bungwe Komsomol mu Karlovka.

Mu 1939, Nicolai anakhala wachiwiri Commissar kwa Chiyukireniya adzasowa chakudya CCP. Mu 1940 - Commissar wachiwiri Anthu ogulitsa zakudya. Nkhondo itatha, analenga boma la Soviet m'madera kumasulidwa ku Nazi ku Ukraine, bungwe chakudya cha. Pa malo a Mlembi Choyamba Komiti chapakati wa USSR Nikolai Podgorny wakhala akugwira kubwezeretsa chuma anawonongedwa ndi kutukula moyo wa anthu. Ogwira ntchito chipani, iye anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama chitukuko cha zochita za CPSU ndi zogwirizana kugwira ntchito. Iye mphoto zambiri chifukwa ntchito yake kwa Party Communist.

Alexander Shelepin

Anabadwa mu August 1918 mu mzinda wa Voronezh. bambo Alesandro ntchito monga mtumiki boma. maphunziro apamwamba mu MIFLI. Pa WWII kupeza cadres unyamata magulu zigawenga.

Nkhondo itatha anakhala mlembi woyamba, ndipo kenako lotsogoleredwa ndi Komsomol. Iye anali kuyang'anira kukonzekera ndi likhale la chimodzi World Chikondwerero cha Youth and Ophunzira. Mu 1958, Khrushchev anaikidwa mutu wa KGB Shelepin. Alexander kwathunthu anamanganso ntchito ya KGB, ndipo ankati nambala kochuruka kwa ndodo, m'malo iwo ndi achipani ndi Komsomol antchito. Mu 1961, Shelepin anasankhidwa kuti udindo wa Mlembi wa CPSU. Amaona kulinganiza waukulu wa ciwembu Nikita Khrushchev. Membala wa Politburo pansi Brezhnev inayamba mu 1964. Mu July 1967 iye demoted ndipo posakhalitsa kudzera intrigue anachotsedwa pa Politburo.

Peter Shelest

Anabadwira ku mudzi m'chigawo Andreevka Kharkov m'banja la anthu wamba osauka. Kwa zaka zinayi, iye anaphunzira pa Sukulu ya County, ndipo kenako anatsogolera ntchito yake pa sitima ya, akuchita postman. Analowa Komsomol. Membala wa chipani kuyambira 1928. Iye anatumidwa kwa ntchito chipani Popeza 1940.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ukugwira mabizinezi redeveloped mafakitale kwa kupanga mankhwala asilikali. Mu zaka zao za sikisite yoyambirira anasankhidwa mlembi woyamba wa Party Communist a Ukraine. Mwakhama nawo m'gulu la kukondera ndi ofesi Khrushchev ali. Iye anadalitsidwa khama - membala wa Politburo. Mwakhama kuteteza zofuna chuma Ukraine, kufanana akuthandiza anthu luso. Iye inachotsedwa Politburo mwalamulo chifukwa pantchito. Anamenyera ufulu Ukraine, pambuyo yosiya maulendo kuti maonekedwe onse Kiev. Iye anafa mu 1996.

Viktor Grishin

Kwabadwa mu mzinda wa Serpukhov, Moscow dera September 1914. Pakutha pa sukulu sitima ku Serpukhov iye anaphunzira pa Moscow College of geodesic. Pambuyo kutumikira mu Army, kumene iye anali zampolitruka anapitiriza patsogolo pa mzere phwando.

Mu 1956 anaikidwa wapampando wa mabungwe Trade, mu 1967 anakhala mlembi woyamba wa Moscow City Committee Party. Chosonyezera mu Moscow Party gulu Buku Luso anali kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.

Fedor Kulakov

Anabadwa mu banja la alimi mu 1918. Malo obadwira - m'mudzi Fitizh raylona Lgov Kursk dera. Katswiriyu mwa kuphunzitsa, maphunziro Rila ulimi College mu 1939. Popeza 1941, iye ankagwira ntchito phwando, pamene inu mutabwera kupyolera mu mabungwe mabungwe ku malo a wachiwiri kwa nduna ya RSFSR ojambula Union mu 1955, ndipo mu 1959 - mtumiki wa Mikate Yapamwamba RSFSR. Analinso ndi mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti ya selhozotdelom CPSU Committee Central. Iye anali pa mawu kucheza ndi Brezhnevym L. I. anafa mwadzidzidzi mu 1978.

Dinmuhamed Kunayev

Anabadwa mu 1912 ku Kazakhstan, m'banja la obereketsa ng'ombe. Bwino kusukulu ndi koleji. ntchito zawo njira chipani anayamba monga Mlembi Choyamba wa Party Communist cha Kazakhstan. Ine imayendetsedwa ndi bwinobwino akuyendera lamulo la CPSU chapakati Committee, lotsogoledwa ndi Leonid Brezhnev, amene mnzake wokhulupirika anali. Mu 1952 Dinmuhamed Kunayev anavomerezedwa mu 1971 pamene membala wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU. Iye anachotsedwa posts ake onse 1986-1987. Iye anamwalira mu 1993.

Vladimir Scherbitsky

Anabadwa mu 1918 m'banja la ogwira Chiyukireniya. Mu unyamata wake anali membala yogwira ya Komsomol. Malinga ndi maphunziro ake apamwamba - ntchito yokonza makina. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ya iye anaphunzira pa Asilikali Academy chitetezo mankhwala, ndiye iye anali Pamadzi mu South Caucasus. Pambuyo demobilization iye ntchito Party ntchito, choyamba mu komiti mzinda wa Party Communist a Ukraine, ndiye mu malo a Mlembi wa Party Communist a Ukraine. Kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1963 anali wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna za SSR Chiyukireniya. Kuyambira 1955 BC kazembe USSR, ndipo kuyambira 1958 - ndi USSR. presidium membala BC Chiyukireniya CCP ndi CCCP. ndondomeko yogwira ndipo akugwira ntchito, chinalepheretsa chitukuko cha kayendedwe mtundu mu Ukraine, mwachangu anayamba chuma ndi chikhalidwe. Iye wakhala amawanena kuti kubisa moyo wa ngozi Chernobyl. Anatula pansi pa kuumirira kwa Mikhail Gorbachev.

Yuri Andropov

Tsiku lobadwa - 15.06.1914 chaka. Bambo anga ankagwira ntchito pa njanji m'dera Stavropol, mayi ake ankamuphunzitsa nyimbo pa sukulu ya atsikana. Yuri anali wophunzira bwino kusukulu. Titamaliza lake, iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku koleji ndiyeno - mu dipatimenti makalata a Apamwamba Party School m'Komiti ya Central. Popeza anayamba ntchito yake ndi ntchito wamba, iye anali mlembi woyamba wa Komsomol mu Yaroslavl zaka ziwiri. Pambuyo Chifinishi nkhondo bungwe maselo Komsomol mu Karelian-Chifinishi Republic. ntchito yake bwino mu munda chinaoneka ndi atsogoleri phwando Moscow, ndipo mu 1950 Yuri Vladimirovich umasamutsidwa ku malo a Inspector m'Komiti ya chapakati mu Moscow, ndiyeno anatumiza kwa kazembe wa Hungary. M'chaka cha 1967 Andropov aikidwa malo wapampando wa KGB. Kwa zaka 15 cha ntchito yake udindo uwu Andropov, KGB anafunafuna amadza yaikulu muzochitika zones za moyo mu USSR. Mwakhama kuthamangitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu mu muzochitika apamwamba mphamvu. Atamwalira Brezhnev, Andropov anali anaikidwa Mlembi General. Iye analamulira dziko ndi dzanja olimba, zimene anakumana thandizo pakati pa anthu wamba. Iye anafa mu 1984.

Andrei Grechko

Anabadwa mu 1903 m'mudzi wa Golodaevka Kuibyshev chigawo, Rostov dera. asilikali, kuyambira 1939 - Mutu wa Special apakavalo Division BOBO. Pa World Chachiwiri adalamulira asilikali okwera pamahatchi magawano, 1942 - Commander. Iye anali wachiwiri mkulu wa Voronezh Front mu October 1943. B 1945 Andreyu Antonovichu Grechko anali kupereka mutu wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Kuyambira mu 1957 - wachiwiri Choyamba nduna ya silikhali, 1967 - nduna ya silikhali, membala wa Politburo. Iye anafa mu 1976.

Andrei Gromyko

Anabadwa mu July 1909 m'mudzi wa chigawo Old Gromyki Mogilev. Iye anagwira ntchito zaka 13 aloyi, pamodzi ndi bambo ake. Bwinobwino anaphunzira chosonyezera ntchito anali mlembi woyamba wa Komsomol ndiyeno Party, selo. Iye maphunziro Institute Minsk Economic. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati mkulu wa sukulu mudzi. Monga mmodzi wa anthu achangu wamng'ono, anali azikaphunzira pa Academy of Sciences ya BSSR monga wophunzira maphunziro, kenako anasamukira ku Moscow. Zonse chinkhoswe kudzipatsa maphunziro, ngakhale ntchito woyendetsa asilikali, koma analephera zaka. Mu 1939, iye anafika kwa utumiki zamtendere chifukwa Iye adadziwa English. Sichinali proletarian, ndiye m'njira zambiri zigwirizane Party Committee Central. Zinali woyenera kwambiri nthumwi, kulemekezedwa chifukwa Luso awo ndi kumbali. Mu 1957 ndipo kwa zaka 28 , Andrei Gromyko anakhala nduna yachilendo. Iye anafa mu 1989.

Grigory Romanov

Anabadwa mu 1923 m'mudzi wa Zihnovo Novgorod Region m'banja la anthu wamba. nkhondoyo signalman, kuyambira 1944 - membala wa chipanichi. maphunziro apamwamba Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute. Kukhala ntchito mu mzere chipani - mu 1970 anakhala Mlembi Choyamba wa Leningrad Komiti ya CPSU Regional. zaka makumi awiri ndi membala wa Komiti chapakati cha Party Communist, kukhala membala wa Politburo, anali kuyang'anira asilikali mafakitale zovuta. Zinali zovuta ndi mtsogoleri wotsimikizika. Iye anapuma pambuyo udindo wake ku malo Mlembi General MS Gorbachev. Pensioner. Iye anafa mu 2008.

wotchedwa Dmitry Ustinov

Anabadwira ku Samara mu 1908 mu osauka ndi lalikulu wamba banja. Ndinkagwira ntchito ndi zaka 10, mu kufanana kusukulu locksmith lapansi. Ndili ndi zaka 14, iye adaponyamo zambiri lake ndi ankhondo, kugwirizana kwa zokometsera ya Soviet mphamvu Basmachi zigawenga mu Uzbekistan, kumene banja lake anasamukira ku kuthawa njala ndi umphawi. Pa zaka 19, analowa Bolshevik Party. Diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba mu Leningrad. Ntchito anamanga msanga - atatsala pang'ono nkhondo anakhala Commissar la manja la Soviet Union. Yopangidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa makampani usilikali, iye anali moona mtima wodzipereka kwa chipani, amene anali kupereka udindo wa Major General. Nkhondo itatha anakhalabe monga mtumiki chitetezo mpaka imfa yake mu 1984.

Mikhail Gorbachev

mwana wamba a, Mikhail Gorbachev anabadwa mu 1931 ku dera Stavropol. Kuyambira zaka zake zoyambirira kuti ntchito kumunda. Silver medalist, pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale anayamba malamulo mphamvu ya Moscow State University. Yunivesite m'gulu la Komsomol, ndipo pambuyo kupeza diploma ya maphunziro apamwamba anayamba ntchito monga mlembi wa Stavropol Komsomol. Ine kupeza zina zapaderazi ndalama Katswiriyu. Bwinobwino akutukuka pa mzere wa Party, Gorbachev posachedwa akuona kuti Moscow, ndi tsoka lake adzakhala inextricably zogwirizana ndi likulu. Ndi 1978, kukhala membala wa chipani cha Communist, monga Mlembi wa Komiti ku Central woyang'anira ulimi wa Union. Iye ndi membala wa Politburo pansi Brezhnev.

Nikolai Tikhonov

Anabadwa mu 1905 mu dera Moscow, m'mudzi wa Petrovo Far. bambo Nikolai a ntchito monga injiniya. Mwana chidakwa - kuphunzira njira luso la kulankhulana, ndiyeno zitsulo Institute, ankagwira ntchito zomangamanga Dnepropetrovsk. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo anali mkulu wa zomera zitsulo, pambuyo oyang'anira makampani chitoliro-anagubuduza monga Mtumiki wa zitsulo akakhala. Lakuthwa ntchito kukula anayamba kuchokera pamene, Brezhnev, amene Tikhonov unali yodziwa kuyambira 1930. Wotsatila Premier a boma Union, membala wa CPSU chapakati Committee, choyamba Wachiwiri nduna yaikulu, ndipo kuyambira 1979 - membala wa Politburo. Mu 1980, Tikhonov akugwirizira udindo wapamwamba CCCP Council wa nduna. Lodziwika kudzipereka ndi kukana intrigue. Iye anasiya malo ake ndi kubera M. S. Gorbacheva.

Konstantin Chernenko

Anabadwa mu September 1911 m'mudzi wa chigawo Bolshaya Tes Yenisei. Kuyambira ndili mwana anayesetsa. Kukhala membala wa Komsomol mu 1929, ntchito mu dipatimenti ya mukubwadamuka ya Komsomol gulu m'deralo. Mu 1930 analowa utumiki ku malire detachment wa NKVD ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mtsogoleri wawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye chibatizidwireni wa Bolshevik Party. Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, maphunziro apamwamba Party School, ndiye ntchito monga mlembi wa komiti dera chipani mu mzinda wa Penza. Patapita nthawi, Konstantin Chernenko kunditumiza ku Moldova, kumene anakumana ndi Leonid Brezhnev. Party ntchito Constantine Ustinovich zikuchepa adakwera mu 1978 anakhala membala wa Politburo. Iye anasankhidwa Mlembi General wa CPSU atamwalira Andropov, koma anakhalabe mu udindo uwu pang'ono kuposa chaka. Iye anafa mu 1985.

Heydar Aliyev

Anabadwa mu 1923 Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan SSR, anafa mu America mu 2003. Iye anali mwana wachinayi m'banja la ntchito pa njanji. makolo onse Heydar anali ndi ana asanu ndi atatu. Iye maphunziro Pedagogical School zaumisiri, ankafuna kuti apitirizebe maphunziro awo pa mphamvu ya Zomangamanga Institute Makampani ku Baku, koma nkhondo linalowererapo. Popeza 1941, Aliyev ntchito mu KGB: woyamba monga mutu wa dipatimenti ya NKVD. Atayendetsa maphunziro maphunziro ndi kujowina zigawo za CPSU (b) akukhala mutu wa Chachisanu Directorate kwa Utumiki wa State Security wa Azerbaijan CCP. Kwambiri ankakhoza bwino yachilendo nzeru m'bwalomo. Mu 1969 iye anasankhidwa Mlembi Choyamba Komiti Central, Azerbaijan SSR Communist Party, apita patsogolo polimbana ndi ziphuphu amaudindo apamwamba. Mu ulamuliro wa Aliyev, Azerbaijan lakwaniritsa kukula kwambiri chuma. Iye anali curator wa luso lopanga, makampani kuwala, makampani zoyendera. Akapuma mu 1990, iye anabwerera kwawo.