FTP protocol

FTP protocol ndi mbali ya ma intaneti komanso akutumizira zambiri. Mfundo yoyamba, yomwe pulogalamuyi yowonjezera deta inali, inayamba mu 1971. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mwayi wa FTP wawonjezeka kwambiri ndipo ndi zovuta kulingalira momwe ogwiritsa ntchito angathe kuchita popanda iwo ngati akufunikira kumasula kapena kukweza gigabytes angapo maofesi oyenera pa yosungirako pa intaneti. Ndipo ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe ingatengere kusuntha malo kuchokera kwa makina apanyanja kupita ku seva, kapena mosiyana? Inde, mungagwiritse ntchito archiver, koma bwanji ngati seva sichichirikiza ntchitoyi? Ndizowopsya ngakhale kulingalira. Kotero FTP ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri.

Mawu akuti "protocol" amatanthawuza mtundu wosinthika wa kusinthana kwa chidziwitso pakati pa zipangizo ziwiri. Ndipo chidulecho chimayimira "fayilo transfer protocol", yomwe ingatanthauzidwe ngati "protocol for transfer file." Kuti mutumize zambiri, fTP protocol imagwiritsa ntchito njira ya TCP. Kusinthanitsa kumapangidwa pa mfundo ya "kasitomala-seva". Tumizani zinsinsi zamtundu wa pulogalamuyi sungakhoze, chifukwa palibe chitetezo cha deta mkati mwake ndipo vutoli likufalitsidwa ku seva. Inde, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kutsimikiziranso kuti mugwirizane ndi seva la FTP, koma musadalire chifukwa chidziwitso cha wosuta ndi chinsinsi chake chikufalitsidwa momveka bwino.

FTP-protocol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthanitsa mauthenga ndi ma FTP, omwe ndi osungirako zinthu zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa. Ma fayilo pa FTP malo ali muzomwe zimakhala ngati mtengo, ngati kompyuta. Kuti muwone zomwe zili muchitetezo, mungagwiritse ntchito osatsegula iliyonse, koma ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulojekiti yapadera. Ogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ndi mzere wa malamulo a OS angagwiritse ntchito lamulo la "ftp".

Mawebusaiti ena a FTP ali ndi malamulo oletsa kupeza zinthu zawo. Nthawi zina, kuti mulowemo, muyenera kudziwa kutsegula ndi chinsinsi cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Malo ambiri a FTP amakulolani kumasula mafayilo popanda kulowa mawu achinsinsi. Koma sikutheka kulemba deta yanu pazinthu zoterezi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito FTP ngati OS yanu si Windows

Ngati mukufuna Linux, mukhoza kuona zolemba za ntchito zomwe zikupezeka polemba lamulo $ man ftp. Ndipo kuti mutsegule ku seva la FTP, muyenera kuyimba $ ftp yoursite.at.domain. Nthawi zambiri, malamulowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Binary - sintha njira kuti mutumizire mafayilo a binary (osati alemba), mwachitsanzo, mafano;
• Ascii - kusintha kwa kufalitsa mauthenga;
• Dzina la fayilo la Cd - sintha makalata omwe alipo panopa pamtunda wakutali kupita ku fayilo yotchedwa foldername;
• Dula - awone mafayilo onse m'ndandanda yamakono yakutali;
• Thandizo - kuthandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo;
• Mget - kuwongolera panthawi yomweyo mafayilo angapo;
• Ikani fayilo - imatumizira fayilo ya fayilo kumalo akutali;
• Mput - kukopera maulendo ambiri kuzinthu zakutali;
• Kutuluka-kuchoka ku FTP ndi kuchoka ku OS.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu monga gFTP, FOFF ndi FileZilla.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito FTP ngati mukufuna Mawindo

Pankhaniyi, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri, ndipo kasitomala aliyense wa FTP omwe ali ovuta kupeza pa intaneti ndi woyenera kwa inu. Mwa maofesi otchuka kwambiri monga FileZilla, FTPInfo, WinSCP. Kugwirizana pogwiritsira ntchito FTP protocol kungathandizidwenso ndi oyang'anira mafayilo otchuka monga Total Commander ndi FAR manager. Kotero, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito protocol nthawi zambiri, ndiye mukhoza kuchita popanda iwo.

Chabwino, ngati mutangofuna kuwombola chinachake nthawi imodzi, mukhoza kulemba lamulo lotsatila mu osatsegula mmalo mwa URL:

Ft: // wosuta: password@site.at.domain: doko, kumene

Site.at.domain - dzina la seva,

Phukusi ndi nambala ya doko ya kugwirizana (kawirikawiri ndi 21, ndipo mukhoza kuyimphana).

Ngati mukufuna kugwirizana ndi FTP yosadziwika, ndiye kutsegulidwa kolembera kofufuzira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Ft: //host.at.domain: doko

Zikuchitika kuti pali mavuto ena pamene mukugwirizanitsa kudzera pa FTP. Pankhaniyi, ndizomveka kuwona FireWall ndi antivirus.