GAZ-M21: specifications luso, zithunzi

GAZ-M21 - galimoto "Volga" omwe anapangidwa kwa zaka 14 kuyambira 1956. Kukula kwa galimoto, yomwe kenako anadzatchedwa monga GAZ 21, inayamba mu 1951. Chifukwa chitsanzo yapita ali ndi lothandiza siyabwino mfundo ndi zofuna za madalaivala. Ngakhale ndiye, lingaliro la kamangidwe wakhala analenga, ndipo munakhala nthawi zonse, mpaka galimoto anagonjera khazikitsa Mabaibulo atsopano. Pa nthawi imeneyi unakhala wotchuka ndege ndi zida zolinga, kotero mawonekedwe GAZ-M21, amene ali pansipa chithunzi, pomwepo anakantha ndi chidwi ogula likuvutika otsika-kiyi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo chidwi komanso yokongola maonekedwe.

kamangidwe

Ngati ife kuganizira kapangidwe zinthu chonse cha zaka, tikhoza kunena chimodzimodzi chimene chionekera Chalk makina analibe. Koma galimoto anayang'ana atsopano, chidwi ndipo anapempha Soviet Union. Mwatsoka, "Volga" mkati Pasanapite kukomoka, chifukwa mumaganiza kusintha chaka chilichonse. Chaka cha 1958 galimoto yokongola GAZ-M21 ndi akale ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.

galimoto wakhala redesigned mu 60s, pamene Iye anakhala ndi maonekedwe European. Lachitsanzo anayamba ndi zambiri ndiwofatsa, okhwima ndi mwamawonekedwe tione. Ndipo icho chinali chinthu akuganizira mwa ogulidwa ndi njira zofunika boma.

Makamaka ikukonzekera luso

Galimoto GAZ-M21, amene specifications amafotokozedwa pang'ono m'munsi anali ikukonzekera zofunika msewu USSR. Zochitika za galimoto chinachake amatikumbutsa chitsanzo American. m'katikati lalembedwa kwa anthu 5-6. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Sofa mu mzere wachiwiri ali miyeso chidwi. The injini wokwera pa galimoto, lili 4 zonenepa ndipo wophatikizidwa ndi kufala yaotomatiki. Mwa njira, otsiriza wakhala anaitenga ku kampani American Ford. Thupi ndi makhalidwe a "Win", naonso anatengedwa kuchokera kuyimitsidwa galimoto. Origin wolemekezeka dzimbiri kukana, makamaka stiffness ndi kuuma, motero kuonetsetsa kayendedwe otetezeka.

Prototypes a galimoto GAZ-M21

Woyamba zinachitika galimoto ali chitumbuwa ochekenera. Iye, zitsanzo zina pamodzi ndi awiri, amene ali pansi review anali m'mene galimoto, anapita ku mayeso. galimoto imodzi yokha okonzeka ndi kufala yaotomatiki, ndi zina - makina. Ndi maonekedwe awo, iwo ali osiyana pang'ono - grille osiyana, bampala, thupi galimoto, ena zinthu zokongoletsa mu kanyumba ndi ena.

Zinachitika nambala foro inamangidwa mu 1955 m'chaka. Pa mayeso pake, iye sanangokhala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chitsanzo ichi ndi awiri ena analandira grille wina.

Start kupanga

Mabaibulo loyambirira la chitsanzo GAZ-M21 anaikidwa mu ulimi mu 1956. Nthawi imeneyi, ife anamasulidwa makope asanu.

mayesero Model anali kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo mwina kwambiri zinthu. Pa nthawi yophukira-yozizira Galimoto 29 chikwi. Km. Iye athamangisa pamodzi misewu ya Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, ndi Caucasus. Mbali yomaliza ya kuyezetsa unachitikira mu Moscow. okwanira zolakwa akhala kuzindikiridwa mu nthawi ino, koma mbali yabwino kunatha pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Ale sunathetse yomweyo, anakhala naye mpaka mapeto a kupanga chitsanzo, kapena patapita Anagonjera wamakono.

kumasulidwa koyamba

Galimoto GAZ-M21 wakhala zaka ziwiri mu kumasulidwa chisanadze kupanga. Pagulu kunja prototypes zingapo, zimene ankasiyana Chrixitu magawo kunja ndi mkati. Pa potsiriza anapanga mndandanda iwo sanali ofanana. Mbali awo ndi osiyana anali ya chrome. Komabe, pa nthawi, anayamba kuzimvetsa ngati njira, choncho kwa ndalama. Monga mmene taonera mbali yapadera sizionekaoneka mtundu wina wa magalimoto "kutsogolo kwa" ndi zitseko kumbuyo.

Generation (kapena nkhani)

Kodi okhometsa ndi wapadera akusonyeza Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana "Volga". Pali atatu mndandanda - mu 1957, 1959 ndi 1962 ikukonzekera GAZ-M21 mibadwo yosiyana anali ofanana, kotero ndi maonekedwe kumvetsa mtundu wa kusinthidwa zimene zimaphatikizapo imodzi kapena galimoto ina kuli kovuta. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti ambiri a zanyengo kukhazikitsa "si mbadwa" mayunitsi.

Komanso chachikulu ndi Madzi a mvula. Likuimira mbali yaing'ono lozungulira denga. Ntchito zipangizo posonkhanitsa deta pofuna kupewa madzi kulowa mkati.

mndandanda №1

Mndandanda woyamba wa GAZ-M21, lomwe ndi chithunzi pansipa, zinalengedwa zaka ziwiri, kuyambira 1956 1958-TH. Mu anthu, chitsanzo ichi kwambiri imadziwika pansi pa dzina "ndi nyenyezi." M'chaka choyamba kupanga ku conveyor ndi mbadwa magalimoto asanu okha. The lonse sanayambe kufikira 1957,

Poyamba, zakuti loyamba ankati injini ku "Kupambana". Ena magwero boma ankanena kuti chitsanzo anapangidwa chabe nthawi zina za nthawi, ndipo chiwerengero cha makina anaika mosamalitsa ochepa - 1100. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi sizolondola. "Volga" zinalengedwa ndi makina pafupifupi mapeto a ulimi. Pa nthawi yonse izo zinalengedwa ndi anagula Mabaibulo oposa 30 zikwi..

mndandanda №2

Popeza 1959, linayamba anapereka mndandanda lachiwiri la galimoto. ntchito ang'onoang'ono makhalidwe mkati ndi kunja zinachitikadi pamaso kukhazikitsa. kusintha kwambiri zagwira ndi mkati. Mu February 59th ndi kusinthidwa chachiwiri yagwiridwira. nthawi iyi iye adakhuya nyali, gulu chida. Kumene, monga Mabaibulo onse restyled, pali anthu mfundo zomwe kusintha zindikirani kwa nthawi yoyamba n'zosatheka. GAZ-M21 yotero.

Mndandanda chachiwiri udaikidwa ndi thupi pang'ono kusinthidwa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola American. Komabe, kupanga njira zimenezi ndipo sindinkafuna kupita. Mu zaka zonse za kutulutsidwa (kuchokera 1959 mpaka 1962-TH) kuchokera conveyor ndi mbadwa oposa 120 ths. Cars.

mndandanda №3

kusinthidwa umenewu wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Maonekedwe a angapo m'mbuyomu lotha mwachilungamo msanga, koma Mlengi sanafune kuti achite restyling a galimoto GAZ-M21. "Volga" mu kasinthidwe wachitatu anapereka wogula angathe ndi bampala watsopano ndi zina zimene zinali Ufumuyo thupi. Pa nthawi, asandulike grille. Patapita Mokweza yaikulu ya galimoto amayang'ana chimaonekadi anasintha - chakhala zambiri zazikulu, zosavuta. "The mbalameyi" chitsanzo nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi makina wathuwu.

Pamodzi ndi kusintha makongoletsedwe Tingaone zosintha zazing'ono mawu luso. Mwachitsanzo, injini 75 ndiyamphamvu wakhala wamphamvu kwambiri. Baibulo A ndi kufala yaotomatiki kwathunthu kuchotsedwa kupanga.

wamakono makongoletsedwe

Kumasulidwa kwa galimoto lilipo Mabaibulo awiri - ndi mkati ochiritsira ndi bwino. Njira masika ndi zosiyana Chrome-yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri mbali kugonjetsedwa. Chotero makina wopindulitsa kwambiri kwa katundu, ngakhale nawonso aperekedwe ku misika Soviet Union. Komanso, "chrome mwanaalirenji 'akhoza kugwira mwamtheradi Baibulo aliyense wa" Volga ", kotero kuti motsimikiza kaya anali opangidwa ngati mzere msonkhano, sikutheka.

Pali anthu ena amene embodiments imene kumalizitsa zina zikhoza kukhala muyezo. Choyamba tikulankhula za galimoto ndi souped mmwamba Unit (kwa katundu) ndi injini mphamvu pafupifupi.

Magalimoto otha pagalimoto

Baibulo limeneli la galimoto GAZ 21 ndipo sanapite mu ulimi. Yopangidwa galimoto zonse gudumu pagalimoto ngati sedani ndi siteshoni ngolo. M'mabaibulo ena, Baibulo atsopano ngakhale a Brezhnev, pa iwo anapita kukasaka.

Malinga ndi mfundo zosavomerezeka, malemba amenewa anali "collab" zitsanzo zingapo "Volga". Only adagona awo wapadera chakuti anthu mayunitsi omwe anayikidwa pa zida, anafuna kuti magalimoto onse mtunda. Iwo sanatero m'mafakitale, ndi ntchito yokonza showrooms, mosungira, mayunitsi nkhondo, ndi zina zotero. D.

"The East ndi Red"

Chidwi n'chakuti, wakhala kupanga China analogi gasi 21, limene linali kwathunthu ndi zimene Baibulo loyambirira la specifications a. galimoto Mkati chinasiyana ndi m'mbuyomu. Pa msika zoweta, "The East ndi Red" adaperekedwa ndendende zaka 10. Mayunitsi, amene anaikidwa pa makina, anagula kwa Soviet Union, ndipo thupi zinapangidwa ndi dzanja.