South America States: history, chuma, chitukuko

Masiku ano, mayiko South America ndi pakati opanga zofunika kwambiri mu dziko mchere ndi ulimi. Komanso, mu Africa, mayiko ambiri ali apadera kupanga mitundu yambiri ya mchere. lathu ili zachuma ndi zotsatira za m'mbuyomu atsamunda m'dzikoli.

Mbiri ya mayiko South America

Kuyambira kale, America South anthu amwenye (Ainka, Quechua, Aymara, ndi zina zotero. D.). Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti anthu oyamba pa Africa anali adakali 17 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Iwo anabwera kuchokera ku North America. Ine XV mu theka. pano anapanga dziko la Ainka. Ndi nthawi ya Kupezeka kwa America South ndi azungu, iwo ogwa amphamvu ndi ulimi otukuka. mafuko ena panthawi imeneyo anali adakali pa mlingo wosazindikira chitukuko. Ndi Kupezeka kwa America South anakakhala pano makamaka Spanish ndi Chipwitikizi. Anayambitsa ochitira malonda woyamba ndi madera ina. States of America South linalandira ufulu pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Iwo anamasulidwa okha chinyengo atsamunda pamaso Africa Choncho, apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko.

States of America South lero

Lero, mu America South, pali 12 limati palokha. Kwambiri pa chipangizo ndiyo lipabliki. Komanso kumtunda ndi 3 m'madera yozungulira. Pa mphindi, ndi South America m'mayiko onse ankaona kuti ndi osauka. Yaikulu ya m'dera dziko ili m'chipululu cha kum'mawa. Ndi Brazil, Argentina ndi Venezuela. m'madera ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi osiyana mayiko Andean (Chile, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador). Argentina, Brazil ndi Chile yodziwika ndi milingo ndi mkulu wa vuto la zachuma. m'mayiko ena mwa chibadwa agrarian-mafakitale.

Brazil

Brazil - dziko waukulu ku South America. Pa chipangizo, ndi mabwalo a boma. Mpaka 1822, Brazil linali dera Chipwitikizi. dziko lapansi lili pa nambala yoyamba kumtunda ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha mafakitale migodi. Nawa anaikira nkhokwe yaikulu ya zitsulo, golide, bauxite, manganese miyala ndi mchere. Bwino anayamba nsalu, chovala, magalimoto ndi mafakitale mankhwala. Komanso, Brazil anatchuka chifukwa chosindikiza khofi, koko ndi nzimbe.

A chizindikiro cha dziko amati Rio de Janeiro. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri padziko yaikulu kopita alendo ku America South.

Argentina

Argentina - dziko wachiwiri kukula mu America South. Pa chipangizo amaona lipabliki ndi likulu lake ku Buenos Aires. Isanafike 1816, Argentina anali mzinda wa Spain. Amwenye mwa anthu ndi chochepa. Mu Argentina, ana ambiri osati anthu ochokera Spanish, komanso Chitaliyana, English, French. Koma ambiri amakhala m'mizinda imene ili pa gombe.

Argentina - anayamba dziko America South. Pali zofunika zomangamanga ndi migodi. Koma chuma chachikulu - ndi pampas, madambo ambiri ndi nthaka yachonde.

Peru

Peru - wachitatu mayiko m'dzikoli. Theka la anthu onse ndi a Chisipanishi Peru, ndi gawo lachiwiri - anthu Indian (Quechua, Aymara). The dziko kupangika makampani migodi. Processing mafakitale ankaimira akakhala ndi sanali akakhala zitsulo. Mu Peru wamkulu nzimbe, khofi, koko. Pa gombe pali malonda ambiri amene kukonzedwa sardines, anchovies ndi nsomba zina.

Surinam

Suriname - laling'ono kwambiri pa mayiko ku America South. Pa chipangizo, ndi mabwalo a. Suriname ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1975, pamaso dziko linali dera la Netherlands. Makampani ndi bwino anakamba. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri kwa chuma cha Suriname ali mafuta.