Generator VAZ-2107: chithunzi chojambulira ndi chipangizo. Chithunzi chophatikiza cha jenereta

Mbali za jenereta ya VAZ-2107, chiwembu cha kugwirizana kwa magetsi ndi kayendedwe kabwino ndi zomwe woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa. Ngati mbadwo wa magetsi umasiya, makina sangathe kugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali pa batri imodzi. Mitundu yamagetsi yokhala ndi makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda maulendo amatha kukhala osapitirira tsiku limodzi ndikuyenda ndi magetsi. Mankhwalawa adzagwira ntchito popanda jenereta kwa maola angapo, popeza nthumwi zamapope ndi ECU zimadya kwambiri.

Zomangamanga zomangamanga

Dera loyendetsa la jenereta la VAZ-2107 ndilofanana ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto ena onse.

Chiwonetsero chotsimikizirika ndi chodalirika kwa zaka, chomwe chili ndi zosachepera zokhazokha. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe chimene chingaswe. Galimoto ya jenereta imayendetsedwa kuchokera ku injini ya crankshaft pogwiritsa ntchito lamba wolowerera. Mbali zikuluzikulu za magetsi:

1. Stator ndi gawo lokhazikitsidwa, pa ilo pali kuwomba. Zapangidwa ndi waya wochuluka wamkuwa.
2. Dotolo ndi gawo lothandizira la jenereta.
3. Zophimba zopangidwa ndi aluminiyumu. Iwo amafunikanso kutsogolera rotor ndikuyika zida zina.
4. Wotsogolera wotsogolera. Amalola kuwongolera mpweya pa zotsatira za jenereta.
5. Chitsulo. Ndikofunika kusinthitsa kasinthasintha kuchoka ku kanyumba kake kupita ku rotor jenereta.
6. Kutseka ma didi semiconductor ndi capacitor. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wokhazikika, zotsatira zake, pali kusiyana kwa chigawo chokhalapo pakali pano.
7. Pulley ndi ndege. Lolani kuti muzizizira.

Zopangidwe chotero sizomwe zimayambitsa jenereta ya VAZ-2107. Chiwembu cha kugwirizana kwake sikunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto apamwamba amakono owonetsera kunja. Mwachikhalidwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana ndi kukula kwa windings, muyeso ya jenereta, pamaso pa madzi ozizira.

Rotor ya jenereta

Ndondomeko ya jenereta ya VAZ-2107 (injector) imasiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini za carburetor zosatha. Kusiyanitsa kumodzi ndikuti mapangidwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo angathe kupereka zambiri zamakono. Chombocho chimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kokondweretsa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kuzungulira kumangokhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito maginito. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe jenereta zimagwirira ntchito. Chikhalidwe chachiwiri chimayenda. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mphepo yosangalatsa, koma rotor sintembenuka, mbadwo wamakono sudzachitika. Mwamsanga pamene mpikisano ukuyamba kusuntha, magetsi ena amachokera pang'onopang'ono.

Stator ya jenereta

Stator ndi mbali yokhazikika ya jeneretayi, yomwe imayikidwa ku injini yokhala ndi mabotolo. Kuthamanga kuli pamtima wa transformer steel. Pamene chipangizochi chikugwira ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi imayambira. Mtundu umodzi waung'ono - atatu stator windings pa stator, choncho, magawo atatu magetsi amapangidwa. Ndi dera ili, n'zotheka kuchepetsa kugwedeza kwamtunduwu panthawiyi. Koma zimaphatikizanso magawo angapo a kusintha, dera lovuta kwambiri lokonzanso.

Voltage Regulator

Ndondomeko ya carburetor ya VAZ-2107 jenereta yomwe ili ndi ma motolo akale anali osiyana-siyana a voltage regulator.

Pakati pa podkapotnom danga panali bokosi lokhala ndi chipangizo. Olamulira akhoza kukhala mwa mitundu iyi:

1. Kusinthika - kuthekera kusinthanso ku "nyengo yozizira" ndi "chilimwe". Poyambirira, mpweya wabwino umakhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa wachiwiri. Akuwongolera gulu la magetsi osagwirizana.
2. Zosamalidwa - zimakhala ndi dera pa crystal ya semiconductor kapena zinthu zingapo. Ndimagetsi osagwirizana ndi magetsi.
3. Maganizo a mawotchiwa ali ndi makina opangira magetsi komanso otsutsa. Sichigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, popeza chiwerengero cha kudalirika n'chochepa kwambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi magetsi opanga magetsi, nthawi zonse zimakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chokhazikitsa: ngati maginito a rotor amasinthidwa, mpweya wotuluka pamtundu wa chipangizocho udzakhala wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri komanso zamakono zidzakhala zofanana. Panjira zosinthidwa zamagalimoto, olamulira operekera limodzi ndi galasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wa chipangizo chotero ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Dothi loletsa ndi capacitor

Chombo cha diode mu dalaivala yoyendetsa betri kuchokera ku jenereta ya VAZ-2107 ili ndi asanu ndi awiri omwe amagwira ntchito pamphepete mwa akavalo. Ikwezedwa pamwamba pa chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndikukuthandizani kuti muzizizira ma diode mothandizidwa. Amodzimadzimadzi amachititsa kuti magetsi azikhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mapangidwe ena, magulu awiri oyendetsa magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kusagwedeza. Koma pa magalimoto a VAZ-2107 maulendo oterewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amakakamiza kupanga.

Pogwiritsira ntchito capacitor kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho, mumachotsa chigawo chosinthika pa zotsatira za jenereta. Vuto ndiloti mutatha kuwongolera, padzakhalabe kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa nthawi yotsatizana. Ndipo capacitor malinga ndi njira yowonjezeramo ikugwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa pamene AC ikuyenda panopa komanso ngati yopuma nthawi zonse. Mwa kulankhula kwina, malinga ndi maganizo a Kirchhoff, chigawo chonse chosinthidwa chidzatsekedwa ndipo sichidzapitirira.

Kugwirira ntchito pamodzi jenereta ndi betri

Batire ndi VAZ-2107 jenereta zimagwirizanitsidwa mwa njira yophweka. Kuchokera ku mphamvu yowonjezera ya jenereta pali waya wandiweyani umodzi wokhazikika kwa betri. Chotsitsa ndi injini ya injini ndi thupi la galimoto. Mpweya wodutsa umabwera kupyolera mu unit ndi nyali ndi diode yosungidwa mu chipangizo chopangira. Pamene kugwiritsidwa kwa mphepo kumatha, nyali yokhala ndi batiri yofiira imatsegula mu chipangizochi.

Pamene galimoto ikuimitsidwa, mphamvu yonseyo imayendetsedwa ndi batri. Poyamba injini, jenereta imatsegulidwa. Ndipo msinkhu wamakono ndi wokwanira kukwaniritsa chosowa pothandizira betri, ndi kulamulira ogula onse. Mothandizidwa ndi olamulira akhoza kuthetsa magetsi pamlingo womwewo, mosasamala kanthu mofulumira. Ngati sizinali zothandizira olamulira, magetsi akhoza kusiyana pakati pa 12-30 volts.