Nyimbo vumbulutso - Nocturne. Izo loto, ilo ndi moyo, kuvomereza

Nocturne - uyu si dzina la yometera otchuka kapena mikate latsopano shopu kuzungulira ngodya. Izi si kalembedwe ndakatulo, osati dzina la maswiti ankakonda kapena khofi zokoma. Lingaliro la "Nocturne" anabwera kwa ife ku Europe, komanso njira French "usiku." Mwina n'chifukwa chake pa nocturnes woyamba anaganiza ntchito zokhazo madzulo, atayima pansi mazenera ladylove.

Nocturne monga ndi

mabuku ambiri pa nyimbo za mawu "nocturne" amaliona monga chidutswa m'nyimbo khalidwe dreamy ndi zosavuta ndi omasuka mayendedwe, komanso yokongola ndi chikondi kalembedwe wa ntchito.

Bata ntchito melodic captivates mawu ake ndi lilt nyimbo, imandikumbutsa maganizo a tsogolo labwino ndi amatumiza zokumbukira ofunda kwa mphindi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa moyo.

zidutswa izi akupanga magawo angapo, monga ulamuliro, atatu - zambiri chete kulowa, gawo lachiwiri zambiri mumangidwa ndi akorona nocturne chomwecho omasuka, monga kale, wachitatu nyimbo chidutswa, nthawi zina limodzi ndi zotuluka akulu. Ang'ono ndi zosavuta kumvetsa, moyo.

Phokoso la Kale

Tiyeni tione mmene anthu a mibadwo yosiyana ndi mibadwo kumvetsa zomwe nocturne. Mu Middle Ages, nocturne zimachitika Mitundu achipembedzo ndiye kusewera ntchito umenewu m'mawa. chitukuko chachikulu monga mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo analandira m'zaka zotsatira.

Mu XVIII nocturne - kachidutswa kakang'ono, executable mwapadera mu mpweya wabwino ndi kuvala makhalidwe osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri anali ankasewera wopulupudza, kusangalala nthawi zina ngakhale kuvina. anamalizidwa nthawi walengezedwa zolemba za lamulo, limene amatithandiza omvera kusiya oimba. Nocturnes anapeka kwa zida zosiyanasiyana, monga ulamuliro, iwo zimagwiridwa ndi oimba kapena mkuwa zingwe nyimbo.

m'ma XIX, makamaka kugwirizana ndi dzina la Irish Wolemba Dzhona Filda. Iye adayamba ntchito mawu French "Nocturne", osati napita naye ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso odzazidwa ndi lingaliro latsopano zosiyana. Iye analenga ntchito khumi, nyimbo zimene osiyanasiyana wachuma wa chilema, ndipo ali odzazidwa ndi chikondi, melodiousness ndi zolemba chimene moyo. The oimba a chi analenga bata, yosalala, amajambulapo maluwa okongola chimawala. Ntchito zawo adafuna kupereka uthunthu wonse wa makhalidwe amene munthu angathe kuona.

FF Chopin

Ndi mfundo Nocturnes inextricably zogwirizana talente kulenga ndi katswiri woimba limba Frederika Shopena. Mwina iye anali abwino izi malangizo nyimbo. Wolemba analemba makumi awiri osiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa mu mawonekedwe nocturnes ake. Iwo zinthu ziyenda bwino ndi maganizo, chisoni ndi woganiza, molimba mtima ndi zosangalatsa, wofatsa ndiponso. Imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri wosaiwalika wa ntchito Chopin mu mtundu wanyimbo izi nyimbo - Nocturne mu D Lathyathyathya Major. peculiarity ake ndi mbali yomaliza ya kuwala, matupi ndi zosangalatsa mitu ya kukambirana ndi zikumveka.

Haydn

M'pake kukumbutsidwa nthumwi zodabwitsa za Viennese chakale sukulu - Franz Yozef Gayd. Nocturne mu ntchito zake zonse anali kalembedwe wapadera wa sewerolo. Iwo analenga mfundo zingapo melodic kwa mikangano zoimbira, ndipo makamaka ofunika ponena, chidachitika ndi dongosolo la Mfumu ya Naples.

Kupatula Frederika Shopena ndi Yozefa Gaydna kwa mtundu wanyimbo wa nocturne ndi kufika amenewa analemba lopambana kumadzulo kwa Ulaya monga E. Grieg, Liszt, Schumann ndi ena ambiri.

Nocturne. Glinka

Polemba chinenero m'nyimbo nocturne ntchito za analemba Russian ankavala khalidwe achilendo. Kumvetsetsa izo, tiyeni tione zimene zinachitikira woimba chachikulu - Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka.

Kuyambira Nocturnes kwa limba makamaka anakumbukira zinali m'mabuku ake, popeza anali consummate mwini makiyi wakuda ndi oyera. ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa ankapenta m'nyimbo ya Wolemba mu analemba mabuku ena odabwitsa. Ndipo woyamba wa iwo mumaganiza nocturne "Kupatukana" anadzipereka kwa mlongo wake Elizavete Ivanovne Fleri. The zikuchokera amapuma kutengeka losiyana yosalala ndi melodic ndime, kukhudza ndi maganizo wofatsa. Chimatengedwa ngati mwaluso ndi si chitsanzo chabwino cha luso malangizo, komanso chitsanzo chenicheni cha m'nyimbo mtundu wanyimbo njira zamakono kuti anayamba kuyala wodziwika kwambiri wa limba nyimbo - Mikhail Glinka.

mbali choyambirira ndi nyimbo zosamvetsetseka komanso ali Nocturne amenewa ankaopedwa analemba Russian monga Scriabin, Balakirev, Rachmaninoff, Tchaikovsky.

Nocturne lero

Modern nyimbo kakusintha kusintha, iwo akusiyanako alipidwa kale zaka Chinsinsi. Today Nocturne - kani, ndi ophiphiritsa akuti, kuphatikizapo osakaniza zosiyanasiyana masitaelo a music. Amatha kumveka mu Nyumba ya pasukulu kapena Philharmonic anachita ndi oketsra chakale, ndi maholo konsati ya dziko yachilendo amapilira umunthu. Chitsanzo chabwino pankhani imeneyi ndi malankhulidwe a Muslim Magomayev, Iosifa Kobzona, Valerie ndi ena ambiri.

Small malangizo chidutswa ndi chimatsogoleredwa ndi melodic apamaliro akukhudza ngakhale mtima kwambiri mosaganizira. Nocturne - si chilengedwe nyimbo. Izi ulemu wapadera, kuvomereza lenileni, amene wakhudza zingwe yowawitsa ya moyo wa munthu ndi limakupatsani kusangalala kwambiri matupi nyimbo ndi wochangamuka.