Klinker njerwa Cladding: Makulidwe

Chibanthu ali katundu kwambiri kukongoletsa ndi durability chidwi. ukulu ndi chiyani? ndi osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, mtundu uliwonse, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe kupezeka kwa ogula chiyani? Izi m'nkhani ino.

chibanthu ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa mitundu wapadera wa maonekedwe kaso ndi katundu kwambiri akuchitira, nkhani nyumba imatengedwa osankhika. tanthauzo lake kudzakuthandizani kunyumba kuyang'ana aesthetically zokondweretsa pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka wapakamwa durability ndi moyo wautali. Chibanthu zambiri mtengo kuposa zipangizo zina ❖ kuyanika, koma khalidwe cholakwika mtengo. Iwo anali anatulukira ndipo anayamba kupangidwa pamlingo mafakitale mu Netherlands m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Dzinali latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku njira Dutch "kulira". Poyamba icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha chifukwa amaika mumsewu misewu, koma kenako anadzakhala zipangizo otchuka kwambiri kwa kunja ndi mkati.

Features

Chibanthu akukumana njerwa ali wapadera katundu thupi ndi kukongoletsa. Iwo amayamba ndi njira yachilendo kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Njerwa zokolola okha otchedwa Taphunzira dongo ndi okhutira mkulu wa mchenga khwatsi. osakaniza anali refractory mchere utoto ndi basalt chiphala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Mkulu kutentha mchenga adziwonetsa galasi. Terms kuwombera akusowekapo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi muyeso. Kupeza khalidwe Napempha kwa mankhwala mu kutentha uvuni ayenera anakhalabe molondola pa 1300 ^C. Yerekezerani, mu ntchito yowotcha, njerwa wamba mokwanira ^pafupifupi 900 C. Kutsatira zinthu izi ndondomeko amatitsimikizira ndi porosity osachepera zakuthupi ndi osalimba ake. Iwo amapeza mphamvu yapadera ndi otsika kwambiri mayamwidwe chinyezi.

Kwake ndi chitetezo

Chibanthu wapakamwa akukumana njerwa sikutanthauza kusamalidwa ndi khama kusunga maonekedwe zokongoletsa. Zinyalala Kodi mkatikati mwa pamwamba ndipo mosavuta anatsuka kutali ndi madzi, lili ndi otsika kwambiri porosity zakuthupi. Mbali imeneyi komanso kupewa kuoneka Moss pa makoma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu njerwa si kudetsa monga utoto mchere akuwonjezeka mwachindunji mu dongo pa siteji ya kukonzekera. Nkhanizi akalowa akuzisunga chikuoneka choyambirira cha moyo.

Kumbali ya mphamvu ya chibanthu akukumana njerwa ndi kawiri yachibadwa. Iwo ali mkulu mlingo wa kukana kuti psinjika ndi kukana kuti kuwononga makina. Mapulani ntchito yomanga maziko ndi zapansi wa nyumba, amene azinyamula kulemera kwa kumanga ndi ayenera kulimbana katundu wolemera.

mayamwidwe madzi ndi chisanu kukana

Kapangidwe mkati zedi chibanthu osalimba chifukwa precompressed zipangizo ndi zipolopolo pa kutentha. Popeza pafupifupi pores tosaoneka kupewa malowedwe a chinyezi. Chibanthu akukumana njerwa kuyamwa 3-5% ya kulemera kwake madzi. Ngati mankhwala ali pamwamba Khoma, zilibe kuyamwa chinyontho. Yerekezerani zinthu zina, chithunzi ndi 25%.

Mlingo wochepa wa mayamwidwe madzi amapereka ubwino chogwirika. The akalowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapangidwe ankhanza, popanda kuyesetsa zina ndi kuteteza ku mvula. Pali kugwirizana pakati pa mayamwidwe madzi ndi kukana chisanu. Ngati njerwa zimatenga madzi ambiri, kapangidwe ace waonongeka pa kutentha otsika. Chibanthu ulibe vuto ili ndipo akhoza kulimbana osachepera 75 m'zinthu wa yozizira koopsa ndi thawing.

durability

Pa chizindikiro ichi zinthu wagwira molimba udindo kutsogolera. Phunziro kwa zofunikira zamakono mu njira ya ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito nthawi talonjezedwa kungakhale kwa zaka 100. Izi moyo wautali kwabasi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ambiri abwino a chibanthu. Low chinyezi mayamwidwe, mkulu chisanu kukana ndi durability molondola kuteteza ku makhalidwe onse sichikupindulitsani zachilengedwe.

Security: waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndi moto kukaniza

Chibanthu akukumana njerwa zikutanthauza kapangidwe kake chachibadwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zachilengedwe: dongo, mchenga ndi zowonjezera osiyanasiyana mchere. Iye sakunena zimatulutsa zinthu zilizonse zovulaza. Izi chuma yomanga zikhoza molimba zimachitika kwambiri wochezeka. Chibanthu kupirira popanda deforming kutentha kwa madigiri 1800 ^C. Chotero moto kukana ayenera infusible osakaniza kumene izo prozvodyat. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku amenewa kumangako kumawonjezera chitetezo moto wa nyumba.

zolakwa

Ngati pali kuchuluka kwa ubwino chibanthu njerwa akalowa ali kuipa ena. Zikuphatikizapo ake otsika katundu zokutira zitsulo. Komanso, ndalama mu mawu a kutentha ndi pafupifupi kawiri poyerekeza njerwa ochiritsira wofiira. Dziwani kuti vuto ili pang'ono kulipidwa chifukwa chakuti opanga ndi kubala mitundu yambiri ya dzenje mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chibanthu njerwa akalowa kuti akumaliza kunja nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chimake amenewa. Cholinga kwambiri bwino kutchinjiriza matenthedwe.

Minda ya ntchito

Mitundu ya chibanthu akukumana njerwa anatsimikiza ndi kopita. Front ntchito kunja kokha, ambiri ali pamwamba Khoma kuti kukana chinyezi ndi chitetezo pazipita. Opanga amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana a mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa njerwa. Chiwundwa ntchito amaika mumsewu minda ndi driveways. Dziwani kuti chifukwa mphamvu yake, lili kukana kwambiri kuti katundu mkulu Mwachitsanzo, kulemera galimoto. Kumanga mawonekedwe ntchito yomanga maziko ndi fundametov.

Miyeso ndi mitundu

Pali mfundo okhwima malinga ndi zimene chibanthu akukumana njerwa. Makulidwe akhoza sasiya kuposa 4 mm m'litali, 3 mamilimita m'lifupi ndi 2 mm mu makulidwe. Kulondola zimatengera mtundu wa zida Mlengi ndi Choyenereza akatswiri ake. Pali kwenikweni zamitundu atatu chuma kumanga:

• limodzi (250 × 120 × 65 mm);
• sesquihydrate (250 × 120 × 88 mm);
• Wapawiri (250 × 120 × 140 mm);

European Standard - 250 × 85 × 65 mm. The mankhwala yotchuka kwambiri ya opanga German. Russian chibanthu akukumana njerwa ali ndi zonyozeka pamsika. Ogula osiyanasiyana mitundu kupezeka kwa nkhaniyi. Companies kupereka za zana mithunzi, olengedwa mwa kuwonjezera zopangira mu utoto mchere. mbali kukongoletsa, pamodzi ndi durability amapanga chibanthu njerwa imodzi mwa nkhani wokongola kwambiri kwa mkati ndi kunja kuwamaliza.