Geotextile ndi chiyani? Mafotokozedwe apamwamba, maonekedwe, ntchito ndi njira yoperekera

Kukonza ndondomeko yaumwini nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kuti ndalama zambiri zikhale bwino ndikukongoletsa gawolo. Makamaka, ndalama zambiri "amadya" ndi njira zowonjezera bwalo lomwelo. Ngati simukuchita ntchitoyi, ndiye kuti nyumba yanu ingakhale yoopsya, chifukwa madzi ochokera padenga ndi chisanu amakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa maziko ndi makoma.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito ntchito yotani? Zingakhale bwanji zotsika mtengo ndikupanga zotsatira za ntchito yawo molimba? Kukuthandizani mu chikhalidwe cha geotextile. Izi ndizopanga zopangidwa ndi polypropylene fibers, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyenderana ndi nthaka kapena zipangizo zina.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito pati?

Kutchuka kwamakono nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, komanso makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zowonongeka ndi misewu. Kugawanika kwakukulu kumeneku kunapezedwa chifukwa chakhazikika kwake ndi kudzichepetsa kugwira ntchito. Mofanana ndi zina zopangidwa ndi polymeric zipangizo, zazikulu zosiyana ndi zomwe zimatha kudzitamandira ndizokhazikika kwambiri.

Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri

Geotextile ndi chinthu chomwe chimadziwika kuti chimatsutsa kwambiri mankhwala oopsa. Kuwonjezera apo, imalekerera ngakhale chisanu mpaka -60 ndi Kutentha mpaka madigirii 100 °.

Gothixtile sizimavunda, sichisamala za nkhungu ndi bowa, zomwe zimawononga mosavuta mtengo komanso mitundu ina ya njerwa. Mizu ya zomera, makoswe ndi tizilombo sitingathe kuchita chirichonse ndi icho. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira mphamvu zake zamakono komanso kukana kuvutitsa. Zotsatira zake, zowonongeka ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zomwe amakonda kwambiri pa omanga pamsewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotetezeka kwambiri.

Chinthu china cha ubwino wake ndi chokwanira komanso chosasunthika kuti zisungidwe. Gulitsani mu mawonekedwe a mipukutu yambiri, yomwe ikhoza kutumizidwa ku malo a ntchito, apo, kudula ziwalo zofunika. Popeza kuti zakuthupi sizimamwa madzi, siziyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula. Ngakhale ngati mpukutuwo uli mu phulusa, kulemera kwake sikungasinthe mwanjira iliyonse.

Zomwe zimapangidwira

Zida zamtundu uliwonse zili ndi zofanana zofanana:

• Elasticity: Geotextile ndi zinthu zosagwira ntchito, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mosavuta.
• Poyesera kuswa, ulusiwo ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 45%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso likhale lolimba.
• Ngakhale kuti amatha kufotokoza bwino kwambiri, ulusiwo sungagwedezedwe kapena kudulidwa ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndipamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa cha zinyalala sizikumangiriza kwa iwo.
• Pulopropylene imatsutsa kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho zimatha kumangoyenda dzuwa.

Choncho, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa malo, kulimbitsa, kusungunula ndi madzi.

Malo akuluakulu ogwiritsiridwa ntchito

Monga tanena kale, m'zaka zaposachedwa wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuika misewu. Zida zotere zimalola kupatulidwa kwa mchenga ndi miyala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtolo wokwanira wogawidwa pamsewu. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mchenga, kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa misewu, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wogula miyala ndi konkrit mix.

Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika pakupanga mapangidwe, kutsetsereka kwa malo otsetsereka m'malo osakhazikika. Zosakaniza, zizindikiro zomwe tafotokoza, ndizokonzekera dothi lopanda mphamvu. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwake kwapamwamba ndi kukwera kwake, mapangidwe omwe analandira ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zotsalira. Chifukwa chaichi, mfundozi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poika ma tiles kuchokera kumatala komanso ngakhale kumata. Zimateteza nthaka ku subsidence ndikusakanikirana ndi mchenga kapena miyala.

Mwa njirayi, chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kutsika kwake kuti magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga denga ngati mawonekedwe a mkati mwa chophimba chophimba.

Chifukwa chakuti m'zaka zaposachedwa chiwerengero cha anthu chimafuna kuti maofesi awo aoneke, nkhaniyi yafalikira m'mapangidwe a malo. Zimateteza nthaka kuti isambe kutsuka chonde, imateteza kumera kwa namsongole, koma imalepheretsa kupeza mizu ya feteleza. Gotextile ndi yabwino kupanga mabomba pamphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Zida zoyendera

Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe nkhanizo zimadziwika ndi eni eni nyumba, ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Ngati atangotaya dzenje la madzi otentha, sichidzasungunuka, motero sipadzakhala kofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa. Tikaganizira chiyambi cha polymeric ya zinthuzo, izo zidzakhalapo kwa zoposa chaka chimodzi.

Zofunika! Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito geotextile kuti mupange malo amunda, zidzateteza zomera kuchokera pansi pamtunda, zomwe zidzasokoneza mizu.

Ntchito zophimba

Tanena kale kuti nkhaniyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyala. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina osungira madzi, imathandiza kuteteza zipangizo zozembera kuti zisavunduke ndi kulowa mkati mwa nthunzi. Ndizofunikira makhalidwe omwewo omwe ndi ololedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kuteteza makoma osungiramo madzi osungiramo madzi ndi malo osungiramo madzi kuchokera mu nthaka ya madzi.

Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zowonongeka zimasonyeza makhalidwe abwino ogula komanso ntchito.

Njira yowunikira

Kodi geotextile yayikidwa motani? Apa chilichonse chimadalira kukula kwake. Ganizirani njirayi ndi njira.

Choyamba, konzekerani mosamala pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuchotsa mphukira, mizu ya zomera ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Kenaka mpukutu wazinthu zikulumikizidwa molumikizidwa, ziwalozo zimadulidwa, ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20-30 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuti mujowine ziwalo kuti chinyezi kapena dothi lisalowe pakati pawo.

Kawirikawiri, chofukiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, zomwe zigawozo zimangolumikizana palimodzi. Pankhani yoika njira yamunda, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulasitiki kapena zitsulo, zomwe m'mphepete mwa mapepala amapezedwa mosamala. Kenaka nkhaniyi imadzazidwa ndi mchenga, imagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo matalala amaikidwa pamwamba.

Kusungira miyala panthawi yomanga ngalande

Choyamba, dzenje la kuya kwakukulu ndikukumba, ndipo chingwe cha mchenga chimayikidwa pansi. Zotsatira - mipope yamadzi. Ndibwino kuti mudikire: Mzere woyamba wa mchenga wonyezimira kapena miyala yaing'ono imayikidwa pa chitoliro, ndipo pokhapokha pamakhala ndi chithunzichi. Pamwamba imatsanuliridwa pa nthaka ndipo yaying'ono pang'ono. Ndi njira iyi ya kuyala, peat sidzagwa mu mwalawo, ndipo dzenje silidzasungunuka kwa nthawi yaitali.

Samalani: kukhetsa geotextile ndi chinthu cholimba, koma sikuyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza. Choncho, pamtunda umene umakonzedwera njira zofanana, pasakhale misomali kapena galasi. Ngati mbali ina yophimba imatha kuwonongeka, ndiye kuti madzi akumwa bwino kwambiri, pamunsi mwa njirayo idzawonongeka mofulumira ndi mvula ndi madzi otentha.

Chitetezo cha denga kutsutsana ndi chinyezi

Pachifukwa ichi, nkhaniyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko lathu, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwa zomangamanga, ili ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu. Monga momwe zilili pamwambapa, magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza) amaikidwa pamtunda ndi wokonzeka bwino.

Pamapulangwe a padenga sayenera kukhala phokoso lalikulu ndi misomali yowonongeka, yomwe ingasokoneze nkhaniyo. Ziphuphu zimatuluka, kuphatikiza m'mphepete mwazigawo. Pachifukwa ichi, chowotchera ndi chofunikira, mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chake chingatheke kuonetsetsa kuti pali dothi losungunuka kuchokera ku dothi, powombera m'mphepete mwa geotextile wina ndi mnzake. Kukula kwa kuphatikiza sikusachepera 40 cm.

Pomaliza

Zolemba izi, ndithudi, ndizopeza kwenikweni kwa onse omwe ali ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. Ndi yokhazikika komanso yopepuka, siivunda ndipo imateteza nyumba ku chinyezi.

Zonse zomwe zimagulidwa zidzathepira nthawi yochepa kwambiri, chifukwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito nthawi imodzi, zimapereka moyo wambiri kuti zitha kusungunuka ndi madzi amvula. Iwo sangafunikire kuyeretsa, ndipo denga limene zipangizozi linayikidwa likhoza kukhala kwa zaka zambiri popanda kukonza kwenikweni.