Kodi ndiipi iti yomwe imapanga mpweya wabwino kwambiri? Chophimba pamadzi chophimba m'madzi: makhalidwe, mitundu, ndemanga

Okonza zotentha zotentha amasiya pang'onopang'ono ziwotchi ndi zithupi zamakono akale omwe amakhala ndi malo ambiri. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chipangizo chatsopano chinayambira kugulitsidwa, chomwe chili choyenera nyumba zonse komanso nyumba yapadera - ndiwotchi ya gasi yomwe imakhala ndi khoma. Ndi yani yabwino? Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi.

Kodi chipangizo ichi ndi chiani?

Musanalankhule za zoyenera kapena zofunkha za izi kapena zitsanzo zina za mafuta otentha, mumayenera kumvetsa zomwe ziri pangozi. Kutentha kumapereka kukhazikitsa chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimalandira mphamvu ya kutentha kwa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kutentha madzi, zosowa zapakhomo, etc. Mafuta a zotentha zotere ndi gasi. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi propane-butane kapena methane.

Mitengo ya gasi yamakono lero ndi mitundu yambiri yamakono, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi yotsika mtengo, chuma ndi chisangalalo cha ntchito. Amagwiritsira ntchito mfundo iyi: Pamene mafuta amaperekedwa ku moto, magetsi kapena piezo akuwotchera. Kuchokera pa zomwe analandira zimatulutsa kuwala, kuchokera pamenepo - chowotcha chachikulu chomwe chimayatsa moto wotengera kutentha kutentha. Ndiye chotsulo chokhacho chimasintha chowotcha. Ngati kutentha kwatsika, ndiye chojambulira chapadera chimapereka lamulo, ndipo ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa kachiwiri. Momwe mungasankhire gasi kapena galasi, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo - mudzapeza za izo mtsogolo.

Mitundu ya mafuta otentha

Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera kutentha imapezeka muzipinda zapadera ndi zomangamanga. Pali zigawo zingapo zomwe zimalola kuti zotentha za mafuta zigawidwe mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwa chiwerengero cha maulendo amagawanika:

- single-circuit;

- magawo awiri.

Malingana ndi njira yowonetsera, boilers amagawidwa mu:

- Mpanda wokwera;

- pansi.

Ndiponso, malingana ndi mtundu wa mafuta, zipangizo zotentha zimagawidwa motere:

- mafuta olimba ndi amadzimadzi;

Zida;

- Gasi.

Mwa mfundo yopereka madzi otentha ndi kuchotsa zinthu zotentha, zotentha zimagawidwa kukhala:

- kuphatikiza ndi kuyenda;

- ndi ndondomeko yachilengedwe ndi yokakamizidwa.

Makhalidwe a mpweya wotentha wa gasi

Makina otentha a mpweya Khalani ndi makhalidwe angapo ndi katundu omwe amasiyanitsa zitsanzo zina kuchokera kwa ena.

- Mphamvu ndi imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri. Mtengo wa chikhalidwe ichi umadalira kutaya kwa kutentha kwa nyumba / nyumba. Pali machitidwe apadera owerengera chizindikiro ichi. Choncho, ndi bwino kuitana katswiri yemwe angachite mosavuta. Makasitomala odabwitsa amasankha boilers ndi malo osungira mphamvu. Komabe, wina ayenera kuganizira malo omwe ali ndi mpweya wotentha, kupezeka kwa mpweya wabwino, mpweya wabwino, ndi zina zotero.

- Kupanga chipinda choyaka moto. Zitsulo zamoto zimakhala ndi chitoliro chomwe chili mu chitoliro, chomwe chimadutsa mu dzenje. Gasi yotulutsa mpweya amachotsedwa pamtunda. Pankhani ya chipinda chowotcha, mpweya umalowetsa m'chipinda chowotcha, ndipo umalowa mkati mwa mpweya wabwino.

- Number of circuits. Malingana ndi cholinga cha Kutenthetsera madzi ozizira ndi mtundu wa chitsanzo. Zosowa zapakhomo, mabotolo ozungulira mabasi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kodi ubwino wawo ndi uti? Chipangizo chokhala ndi dera limodzi chimagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi boiler kunja, kumene madzi otentha amasonkhanitsidwa . Pankhani ya maulendo angapo, kuikidwa sikukutenga malo ambiri, imatha kupachikidwa mwachindunji kukhitchini. Maunyolo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri, amadziyimira okha kwa chaka chimodzi cha ntchito. Maziko amasiku ano ali ndi chitetezo chomwe chidzaonetsetsa mtendere wa anthu omwe ali nawo. Mothandizidwa ndi masensa osiyanasiyana zimatha kudzilamulira kuti zisamayende bwino.

- Mtundu wotentha.

- Mtundu wa kutentha kosintha dongosolo.

Chifukwa cha izi, mumvetsetsa momwe mungasankhire mafuta otentha.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukugula?

Ndi ma boilers ati omwe ali abwino komanso omwe angawone ngati akusankha chitsanzo china? Mafunso amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzidwa ndi ogula zipangizo zotentha. Choyamba, nkofunikira kulingalira momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera, ndiko kuti, kupeza coefficient ya phindu. Zipangizo zakono zamakono zili ndi gawo la 91-93%.

Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwagula chitsanzo chokalamba, samverani kukhalapo kwa chitonthozo cha ntchito, ndiko kuti, thermometer ndi manometer. Masensawa amakulolani kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino kutentha kwa nyumbayo, komanso kuthandizira kuteteza kutentha kwakutentha.

Timasankha chophimba gasi okha opangidwa ndi odziwika bwino. Pa zipangizo zamakono, zidziwitso za wopanga ziyenera kusonyezedwa. Ngati palibe zolembera pa moto, kapena pali dzina lake lokha, ndiye kuti sizingafunike kupha.

Samalani ndi voliyumu ya tanki yowonjezera. Mtengo wochepa uyenera kukhala pa mlingo wa malita 7-8. Funsani mtengo wa zipangizo zopanda pake. Tsoka ilo, pali zochitika pamene kukonzanso kapena ziwalo zotsatila sikungapewe. Ngati muli okonzekera mphamvu yaikulu, funso loti mungasankhe bwanji kutentha mafuta otentha sichidzakupangitsani nkhawa ndi zokayikitsa zosafunikira.

Kusiyana kwa zipangizo zamakoma kuchokera pansi

Anthu ambiri ali ndi funso lokhudza zomwe mungasankhe - galasi kapena galasi. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiri chabwino komanso kusiyana kwake ndi chiyani?

1. Maofesi amasiyana mofanana ndi kumanga ndi kukonza. Jenereta pansi ndikutentha, ndipo ngati mukulephera kulephera, simudzakhala kutentha. Khoma lakumanga limakonzedwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira.

Moyo wautumiki wa pansi pake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi makoma. Ma boilers omwe ali pansi, adzakutengerani zaka zoposa 20, malo omanga - osaposa 10.

3. Zida zotentha zimasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake mwa mtundu wokha. Jenereta yokhala ndi mpanda imakhala ndi ndondomeko yotetezera fakitale, ndipo sizingatheke kupeza kachipangizo kena (mosiyana ndi mpikisano, omwe angakhoze kukhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wa automatiska).

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta otentha

Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotentha bwino mosamala, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:

- onetsetsani kuti palibenso njira yothandizira jekeseni musanayambe jenereta;

- Musagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi zopanda pake;

- ayambe kutentha madzi pokhapokha atalandira madzi othamanga (kuthamanga kwa manometer sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 1.2 bar);

- Pamene kutentha kumathamanga, musatseke mabotolo otentha kuti musapitirire kuwonjezereka mukati mwachitini chotentha;

- Pitirizani kusungunula chipinda ndi kutentha kwa gasi;

- fufuzani ngati kaye kaye kaye kaye kayendedwe kake kamakhala kanthawi;

- Pokonza kapena kutumizira jenereta ya gasi, gwiritsani ntchito zolemba zokhazokha.

Opanga

Okonzanso zamakono okonza zotentha amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zaka zingapo zapitazi, makasitomala akusankha kanyumba kakang'ono ka gasi. Kodi jenereta yabwino ndi yotani? Nazi ziŵerengero zochepa zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimapanga zinthu zabwino:

- Kampani ya ku Russia "Anton". Zakhala pamsika kwa nthawi yaitali - kuyambira 1991. Chofunika kwambiri cha mankhwalawa ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo.

- Ariston - kampani ya ku Italy imadziwika kwa aliyense popanda. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1975, kampaniyo imapanga zida zosiyanasiyana (komanso zipangizo zotentha). Jenereta za gasi Ariston ndi zothandiza komanso zamphamvu.

- "Thermobar" imapanga mpweya zomera zomwe zimapangidwa. Kukula kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha zipangizo zomwe mumakonda.

- Kampani ya ku Germany Bosh inaonekera pamsika mu 1886. Wopanga kuchokera ku Germany amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Zida za gasi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zoyendetsera chitukuko.

- Viesmann ndi wodziwika bwino wotulutsa mpweya wa boilers ku Germany. Zimapanga zinthu zamalonda zamtengo wapatali kuti zisawonongeke.

- Kampani ya Czech Protherm - mtsogoleri watsopano pamsika wa gasi boilers. Amapanga zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo

Kodi ndi bwino kusankha chophimba mpweya wotsekedwa ndi khoma - yotchipa kapena yotsika mtengo? Ndi bwino kumamatira ku golidi kutanthauza. Ndikofunika kuopa magetsi opangidwira pa mtengo wotsika mtengo, jenereta yapamwamba sitingagulitsidwe chifukwa cha nyimbo. Mitengo yamagetsi yamtundu ingagulidwe pa mitengo yosiyanasiyana - izo zimadalira maonekedwe a chipangizo, chopanga ndi zina zambiri. Pafupifupi mtengo wa magetsi amasiyanasiyana pakati pa 18-28,000 rubles. Zithunzi ndi mapulogalamu oyendetsa zokongoletsera kapena mawonekedwe apamwamba owonetsetsa adzawononga kwambiri - 30-40,000 rubles.

Khoma lopaka mpweya: ndemanga. Ndi yani yabwino?

Musanagule katundu aliyense, muyenera kuphunzira maganizo a akatswiri ndi ogula omwe amasiya kugula malonda awo pa malo osungirako malonda pa intaneti kapena pa tsamba lovomerezeka.

Jenereta zokwera pamapiri zatsimikiziridwa kukhala zowonjezera komanso zotetezeka. Ogula amadziwa chuma cha chipangizochi. Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otentha a mtundu uwu nthawi yomwe madzi otentha amachotsedwa. Jenereta wokhoma khoma akhoza kupachikidwa mu khitchini kapena mu bafa, sizitenga malo ambiri. Chokhachokhacho ndi phokoso laling'ono pochita ntchito. Wina sakonda mtengo, koma katundu wambiri amakulolani kuti mutenge makonzedwe anu m'thumba lanu. Monga momwe ogwiritsira ntchito ambiri amanenera, ndi bwino kugula chipangizo cha mtundu wotchuka.

Kusankha kanyumba kowonjezera mpweya, mumasunga zambiri, ndipo panyumba panu padzakhala malo ofunda ndi okondweretsa.