German Waliwiro "Opel Blitz" mbiri ndi makhalidwe

"Opel Blitz" - mwina mmodzi wa magalimoto wotchuka kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. makina umadziwika, chifukwa misa. Tinazindikira galimoto ndi USSR. Panalinso zinayi gudumu pagalimoto Baibulo. Koma za silidamzindikire zochepa, ngakhale mmodzi wa magalimoto zapamwamba kwambiri za nthawi.

The magalimoto yoyambirira "Opel Blitz", analandira mu mawonekedwe a zikho, ndithudi, chidwi chenicheni kwa onse. Galimoto sanali chidwi kokha chifukwa, mpaka kumapeto a 1941 zikho zonse akamagwira asilikali Soviet, anayang'ana chosowa kwambiri - makamaka asilikali pa mthunzi anapereka magalimoto awo ndi adani ena zida. Ulimi wa makampani German magalimoto akhoza kudabwa - makina anali kwambiri wangwiro kwambiri. Magalimoto monga otha pagalimoto "Blitz" mu USSR ndipo sanali konse.

mphezi

Mbiri ya German Waliwiro "Opel Blitz" ndi mbali imodzi ya gulu lalikulu mu nkhondo anayamba kuposa mwamtendere. Galimoto anayamba kumanga m'chaka 30. The kampani "Opel" omwe chaka chatha linakhala cholowa cha "General Motors" inayamba angapo zitsanzo za magalimoto ndi payload wa tani imodzi. The "Opel" kupanga makina, kusamala kuti Reichswehr - ndiye asilikali German osati amasiyana kapena mokakamiza kapena thandizo. Germany Zinkafunikiradi angakwanitse, nthawi yomweyo odalirika ndi cholimba magalimoto a.

magalimoto malonda ndipo tsopano kawirikawiri amatchedwa maina oyenera. Masiku amenewo, njira imeneyi inali yatsopano. Makamaka "Mphezi" (kuti likumasuliridwa kuti "Blitz"), kuti zigwirizane lalikulu masewera galimoto kapena womenya ndege. Koma galimoto "Opel Blitz (Mphezi)" anali mtendere ndithu. Koma mu 1935 zinthu zasintha ngati zasinthadi, ndi automaker German. Izo zinali mu chaka chino mu Brandenburg wamala kukonziwa fakitale ano, komwe anakonza kuti apange magalimoto okha. Tsopano Ulamuliro wa Nazi makina amenewa amafuna mmene ndingathere. Ine kutsindika galimoto chifukwa matani mpaka 3. Iye anadza ku dziko lapansi mu 37 lapansi.

Features ndi zofunika

Galimoto panthawiyo ankamuona ngati wangwiro. The kanyumba, anaikira anthu atatu, anayang'ana zabwino ndithu. Monga injini asanu yamphamvu, dziko la Germany ntchito 3.6-lita wagawo, amene anapereka 75 HP Chimodzimodzi unit chomwecho pamene anaika mwakwera flagship chitsanzo cha mtundu German.

Banjalo linakhulupirira injini ndi-liwiro asanu Buku HIV limodzi-mbale youma zowalamulira. makina yatenganso absorbers hayidiroliki mantha. Pa mlingo khwalala "Opel Blitz" woterowo mphamvu gawo akhoza inapita 90 Km / h, kuti anali amphamvu kwambiri liwiro pa nthawi. mafuta ranged ku malita 25 36 pa 100 Km.

zitsanzo izi ndiye zatchuka kwambiri mu Wehrmacht. Komabe, pamodzi ndi monoprivodnom galimoto kunali kofunika kwambiri komanso gudumu galimoto galimoto. incursions asilikali ndi yokopa akhala akuchitika m'madera ambiri a dziko - onse ali osiyana. Mwachibadwa, uko kumene usilikali anapita Ulamuliro wa Nazi, msewu sanali kuona. Achidule za kumbuyo-gudumu katundu-yonyamula mphamvu tonnes 3.3 linadzaza pazipita misa 5800 kg. Kumasulidwa zaka 37 mpaka 44. makina anali wheelbase ya 3,600 mamilimita ndi zithetsedwe kulemera kwa galimoto ndi 2500 kg. Galimoto okonzeka ndi thanki umodzi mafuta a malita 82. The galimoto komanso anali ndi mwayi wonse chingwe chabwazi ndi ngolo yolemera matani awiri.

40, molumikizana ndi monoprivodnom Baibulo anayamba kuzichita ndi zonse gudumu chitsanzo pagalimoto. Apa awiri, liwiro kutengerapo bokosi anaika kuwonjezera HIV-liwiro asanu.

injini

Unit mphamvu atatopa 75 ndiyamphamvu pa buku la malita 3.6. injini kale anaika pa galimoto "asilikali" ndipo ankakonda mchitidwe kampani. The makokedwe pazipita injini anasonyezedwa pa 3120 Rev / min. Engine ntchito chinachitikira ndi Soviet ZIS-5, koma Germany anali kale ang'onoang'ono buku zotayidwa crankcase, yamphamvu mutu zachitsulo chosungunula.

izi injini psinjika chiŵerengero analinso mwachilungamo "zonyamula". Ntchito nchito ya galimoto ayenera zimawononga makhalidwe mafuta. Izi kwathunthu kumatha kuthekera ntchito mafuta anagwidwa mu East.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu January 1942, "Opel" chinayamba kusinthidwa injini ndi psinjika chiŵerengero m'munsi. kusintha anabweretsa kuchepetsa mphamvu mpaka 68 ndiyamphamvu. Liwiro utachepa 80 km / h. makina anali malo abwino a galimoto anali okonzeka ndi thanki mafuta a malita 92.

Ndi wamakono ndi kuchuluka mafuta: galimoto anayamba kudya mpaka malita 30 pa msewu apamwamba ndi 40 malita zinthu kuchokera msewu.

Otha pagalimoto

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale wa makampani German galimoto nkhondo ankanena kuti "Opel Blitz" Wehrmacht-gudumu pagalimoto (cholinga m'chaka 38) sali analenga zinthu zofunika kwa asilikali. Ine ndikukhulupirira izo ndi zovuta. Galimoto zoposa zofunika ndi Wehrmacht ndi SS. Mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi anali ndi zolinga zazikulu. Ndipo ngati si kampaniyo, "Opel", kupanga ndi kumanga makina amenewa. Base poyerekeza monoprivodnom chitsanzo anali pang'ono wamfupi. Standard galimoto ali ndi tsinde la 3600 mm. The zashuga ndi galimoto ndi kumbuyo. Chilolezo anasiya monga iyo inali. Ndi ofanana ndi 225 millimeters. Pakuti galimoto-mtunda si kwambiri. Magudumu kumbuyo amene anaika. Chifukwa cha zabwino samatha galimoto akhoza kukwera kwa madigiri 40.

Mu dongosolo kufala, monga taonera kale, tawonjeza bokosi kutengerapo. chiŵerengero chake ndicho 1: 1,93. Pa nthawi yomweyo kugwira kusintha mzere chapamwamba magiya m'munsi zikhoza kukhala paulendo - inu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wachiphamaso zowalamulira akamalimbikira. Kwa zaka, nyumba imeneyi yakhala m'chipani.

Otha galimoto - ndi matulukidwe chinawonjezeka ndi mipata yambiri m'misewu. Koma ubwino awa akwaniritsa nsembe ndithu. Choncho, kuchuluka matulukidwe, ndi chinawonjezeka ndi mafuta. Pa deta pasipoti Waliwiro "Opel Blitz" Ndinali kudya mpaka malita 40. mafuta mu gulu linalake komwe kulibe misewu. Koma ayenera kuti, kumene asilikali a German anapita pa makina amenewa, mafuta anali wofunika. Liwiro la galimoto mu msewu waukulu 85 km / h.

Mayesero Tsopano taonetsa kuti iyi galimoto chitsanzo uzigwirizana bwino ntchito yake. Ndipo kotero, mu 1940, galimoto kuthamanga pa mndandanda. Mayesero woyamba pa gawo la galimoto kuwala malonda kwachitika mu 41 chaka TH. makina anayesedwa mu Africa - magalimoto Anagula utumiki Corps Rommel a.

Wadzaoneni komanso mavuto

Wheel pagalimoto buku la "Opel Blitz" (onani chithunzi m'nkhani ino), ife bwinoko kuposa anakonza blitzkrieg. Nkhondo Germany, ndiponso pa dziko lonse inasanduka yaikulu wamagazi tsoka. Iye anaona anthu osati kokha, komanso luso, kuphatikizapo magalimoto. Ndipo mulole magalimoto German anali wangwiro, koma iwo anali mu chaka cha 1941 kwenikweni kumizidwa mu matope Russian. Zima frosts Russian injini anayesedwa kotero kuti onse unatha kuyamba. Izi zikachitika, zonse gudumu kuyendetsa German Waliwiro "Opel Blitz" kenako kukhala kuchepekedwa.

zosintha

"Blitz" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pafupifupi onse formations wa asilikali German. Iwo anabweretsa katundu, towing zipangizo, natengedwa oyenda.

Galimoto galimotoyo anaika zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo za matupi matabwa ndi zitsulo ndi matabwa a pamwamba osiyana siyana, mahema m'chinyumba ichi, mabenchi ndi zipangizo zina. Pamaziko a zosintha zosiyanasiyana analenga nsanja. Model "Opel Blitz" kunapezeka kuti mosalekeza kwambiri.

Galimoto yonyamula ovulala

The kampani German "Pewani" anaika pa galimoto adzakhale thupi ukhondo zimene kunyamula ovulala ndipo anawaika m'munda opaleshoni ndi zasayansi. kampaniyo kuti pakhale magalimoto chilengedwe ndi moto. M'munsi chitsanzo ntchito galimoto mpope, anamanga pa nsanja kumbuyo galimoto. Pamaziko a zonse gudumu pagalimoto moto thanki analengedwa.

basi W39

Izi mwina ndi kusinthidwa odziwika bwino kwambiri. Lake mukuonera pa chithunzi pansipa. Zokha basi nkhondo, anadza ndi zonse zitsulo thupi. Mkati inkatha 30-32 munthu. Yopangidwa makina awa 39 44 chaka. chitsanzo anali anafuna kuti zoyendera wa asilikari zolinga ukhondo.

mabasi izi anakakhala likulu, kusindikiza. The galimoto angafikire liwiro mofanana chitsanzo m'munsi. mafuta ndi malita osachepera makumi atatu pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana.

Kusinthidwa wa "bulu"

zaka 42 mpaka 44 yatulusa zikwi zinayi theka njanji galimoto-mathirakitala pamaziko a "Opel" polnopriovdnogo galimotoyo. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo mukhoza kuwona chithunzi pansipa. Mu kusinthidwa ntchito injini opepuka. Chiphatso Anagula nkhondo isanayambe. Galimoto zida ndi kuchirikiza chimbale odzigudubuza ndi mayendedwe dongosolo chimasintha liwiro kasinthasintha.

Iwo unali umodzi wa magalimoto bwino kwambiri. chitsanzo ichi anatha kutenga malo pakati pa amodzi "Ford" mankhwala ndi "Klöckner-Deutz". Galimoto kulemera anali pafupifupi zikwi zisanu makilogalamu, ndi makilomita 100 kunali koyenera malita 50 mafuta. Liwiro limene iye anali wokhoza imathandizira pa galimoto, kuti palibe makilomita oposa 38 pa ola (chifukwa cha unladen kulemera mkulu).

Today mugule "Opel Blitz (yaikazi)" 1:35. Izi kuchepa zolondola chitsanzo. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mbiri asilikali ndi magalimoto. Pamaziko a galimotoyo analenga ndi zosintha zina Komabe - awa ndiwo waukulu, ndipo wotchuka.

"Blitz" pambuyo pa nkhondo

M'chaka cha 1944, pambuyo mabomba kwambiri, awiri fakitale chachikulu "Opel" anakomoka. Yopanga magalimoto awa anali kulephereka pa "Daimler-Benz". Nkhondo itatha zipangizo zonse anatengedwera ku Soviet Union, ndi "Opel" ndi America kumanganso kupanga ndipo anapitiriza kubala magalimoto awa.

Patapita zaka zochepa kuti adzamasulidwa "Opel Bedford Blitz", amene adzakhala chosiyana luso makhalidwe abwino ndi zida. Koma kuti ndi nkhani ina.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira mbiri ya galimoto "Opel Blitz". German "Mphezi" - ndi analogue a "lorry" Gorky a. Koma zida zathu Soviet zinali zambiri Hardy. Galimoto "Opel" anakana kuyamba mu frosts kwambiri ndi zosavuta kukhala "pa mimba" chifukwa cha chilolezo 22 centimeter. Pakali pano, makina amenewa amangoona ngati oonetsera zinthu zamakedzana kapena dongosolo kuchepa zopereka payekha.