Fashion: chiyambi cha m'ma 20 mu Europe ndi Russia

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri pakhala zinthu zambiri zasintha kwambiri anthu atulukira kenako anatembenuza dziko. Ine mbakuya ndi mafashoni. Chifukwa zochitika za nthawi yomwe ife tiri mu tsiku lathu kuona akazi atavala kabudula ndipo masuti kusamba kuti anali kamodzi kwathunthu impermissible, koma ndi chidwi kuti kwamakono "kusintha" zinachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka 20?

Features mafashoni m'zaka za m'ma 20

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20 anakhalabe makhalidwe omwewo zovala, monga m'zaka 19 mochedwa. zovala akazi sanali yabwino kwambiri. Ndi nthawi iyi atsikana amavala zovala pansi, yapamwamba anali akadali zipewa mkulu ndi amakonzera tsitsi, katundu malaya ubweya. Madona ku kumayambiriro kwa zaka zinali otsika wovuta corsets, amene akafuna masentimita 45 mu girth pa m'chiuno, motero kuwononga thanzi, amene anali udzu otsiriza pamaso pa kukana kwathunthu kwa izi chikhumbo chovala. Kunali koyenera kusintha chinachake, ndipo ndi nthawi nthawi kusintha zambiri zamakono anayamba kutenga malo.
The zaka oyambirira a zaka za m'ma 20 nachobe kumatikumbutsabe wa cha m'ma m'mbuyomu. Okonza mwatsatira kalembedwe Art Nouveau, womwe unali mu luso. Mkazi ankaoneka kuti chosalimba kwambiri, airy chilengedwe neprizemlennoe.

mafashoni akazi m'zaka za m'ma 20

Koma ena zaluso anayamba kuoneka pachiyambi penipeni mu 1900. Ngati kale akazi ankavala A woboola pakati madiresi mu mawonekedwe, mu khumi zoyambirira, anali m'malo ndi zambiri koyenera ntchafu zovala. A corsets wovuta m'malo ndi corsets otsika-m'chiuno woyamba zofewa mkulu m'chiuno, ndiyeno kwathunthu anasiya ntchito. Pamaso 1906 anali wotchuka kwambiri lonse manja pamwamba kuti mwapang'ono m'zigongono ndi polumikizira. kusintha zimenezi kwambiri anasintha Kuyang'ana kwa akazi.

yaitali kwambiri mafashoni kwa "hourglass", imene inali ziuno zobiriwira, ndi m'chiuno yopapatiza ndi chifuwa wokwanira, ndiwo mtundu wa mkazi ndi kumayesera kuti apindule ndi thandizo la zovala, mafashoni unasintha kwambiri "lalikulu" ndi chosavuta okoma. Yosayenerera, ndipo nthawizina nsembe kukongola, linasintha nthawi iliyonse yothandiza ndi chitonthozo, kotero theka wokongola wa anthu anakumana zaluso ndi thandizo mtheradi ndi chidwi. Ndi theka lachiwiri la khumi, pambuyo kutha kwa corset m'chiuno anatsindika maliboni. madiresi pansi kutalika adzafupikitsidwa kuti bondo.

Okonza kuti kwambiri wosalira ndi silhouette zovala akazi, kupangitsa zambiri mwachindunji. Madiresi adasoka kale ndi m'chiuno lonse kapena kwathunthu nepritalennymi.

Iwo anali wotchuka sportswear, amene anali madiresi yabwino osiyanasiyana ntchito. Zinatchuka yake njinga yamoto chophimba ankavala pamene galimoto, ndi chipewa-boater kwa kuyenda kupalasa njinga tennis, ndi zambiri.

Chalk

Kusintha mafashoni ndi zikwama zam'manja. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma akadali ankavala m'mapaketi ang'onoang'ono, koma patatha zaka zochepa akhala koposa capacious.

motsindika makamaka anaikidwa mu mawonekedwe a chipewa. Madona amakonda kuvala chitsanzo ndi Mlomo lonse ndi zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera mu mawonekedwe a nthenga, maliboni, mikanda. Chipewa - ndi chowonjezera yofunika kwambiri ya fashionista iliyonse. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma izo zinali mu chipewa mafashoni ndi dangling m'minda, kutseka nkhope pang'ono. Nsapato inali yopapatiza ndi zidendene otsika komanso chokongoletsedwa ndi maliboni zosiyanasiyana ndi mabatani.

Zodzikongoletsera komanso anakumana kusintha: ziwembu zosamvetsetseka n'kuyamba yosalala pamwamba, miyala yamtengo wapatali n'kuyamba miyala theka-mtengo wapatali ndi enamel, zadothi anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mu mawu ena, miyala yamtengo wapatali akhala chosavuta ndi zambiri anam'letsa.

Tsitsi ndi zodzoladzola

Mmaonekedwe anali lolemera pallor, zomwe akazi kuyesa kutsindika mmene ndingathere ntchito ufa ndi wothandizila khungu whitening osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, mandimu). Zodzoladzola ntchito pa yochepa. Lipsticks ntchito, koma mtundu amayenera kukhala mdima ndithu. Maso anatsindika pang'ono mthunzi. Bright ongowalingalirawa ankaona mawonekedwe oipa.

Anali hairstyle yapamwamba kwambiri wotchedwa "Marseilles yoweyula" amene anabwera ndi Marseille Grato. Mothandizidwa ndi mbano otentha anachita mosamala aziweyulira mu tsitsi.

Chifukwa cha chete mafilimu a kanema kalembedwe haircuts lalifupi analowa mu 1909, ndi kutchuka kwawo lakhalapobe nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha Dziko Lonse Yoyamba, pamene akazi, kuthandiza ovulala mu zipatala sitingakhale kusamalira tsitsi lawo.

Chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza anapereka dziko tsopano kudziwika kwa amakonzera tsitsi onse - ". Mtumiki" "lalikulu" ndi

Koma tsitsi lalitali anali yapamwamba lalifupi par. Atsikana ankakonda tsitsi madzi (molunjika kapena lopotana) kusonkhana mfundo kumbuyo.

mafashoni Ana

Atsikana ndiye amavala zovala kwa bondo la mtundu monga wa akazi wamkulu amene akamwalira amatikumbutsa kwambiri nightgowns. Pakuti mayiko, masewera anaonekera pa elbows malaya kavalidwe. Ndipo ngati nsapato ankavala nsapato zakuda kapena nsapato ndi mabatani kapena kukonza ndi zingwe.

Iwo Tinkavala mapeyala kapena masokosi ndi magolovesi.

mafashoni anthu

Koma zovala zachimuna palibe kusintha kwakukulu. Anatsala ndiwofatsa ndi omasuka kuvala. Amuna anavala thalauza, zovala, malaya yaitali kuti kuli padziko lonse, ngakhale mu masiku athu. Large bondo-yaitali odula nyama ubweya, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amavala m'nyengo yozizira kwa theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19, mafashoni zimene zinkagwirizana ndi "golide malungo", ndi mwa kachitidwe.

zochitika Official ndi miyambo anali kuvala malaya, tuxedos, agulugufe.

Mwanjira imeneyi, Mfumu ya Angelezi Edward 7 a nthawi imeneyo ankaona kalembedwe chizindikiro zovala zachimuna m'zaka za m'ma 20. Amaganiza kuti iye anayambitsa mawonekedwe a mivi pa kabudula wake ndi tuck.

Dziwani kuti zovala silhouette wakhala chilengedwe makalasi onse: kuti antchito kuti olemera. Koma, mogwirizana amasiyana makhalidwe nsalu zovala angachite.

Mmaonekedwe ndi anakhalabe zipewa ndi zonenepa, koma anabwera pa makhalidwe a munthu wa mphika otchedwa, amene anali ankavala pamodzi ndi zovala tsiku ndi tsiku.

Tsitsi adameta amuna makamaka yochepa. Ndevu ndi masharubu anali ndevu yekha kusengedwa kuposa wozungulira, pamene, mwamsanga pamene Nthawi zambiri pachimake.

"Haute Couture"

Khumi zoyambirira ndi chidwi maluwa a otchedwa Parisian "Haute Couture" imene kutumizidwa ku Ulaya. Zatchuka mafashoni magazini, makadi anayamba Ndiyeno pa nkhani imeneyi. zisudzo zosiyanasiyana kusonyezedwa n'kuyamba mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

Paris ndipo lero imatengedwa likulu la kachitidwe, koma anali kale zaka!

The couturier kwambiri

Zhak Duse ankafuna kuti akhale mmisiri, koma pamene makolo ake anamwalira, anatengera zapita choncho pa malonda a zovala zamkati. Choncho, kusonkhana yekha ndi thupi, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza adzabadwanso izi anatengera kupanga mu nyumba yaikulu mafashoni mu Paris, ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, dziko waona zambiri madiresi wokongola. Ndi zothandiza kwambiri kukhala okonza mafashoni otchuka monga Pol Puare ndi Madeleine Vionnet.

A chopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya kachitidwe wapanga loyambalo maambulera malonda - kale Pol Puare, amene anadzakhala mlengi kwambiri. Zinali iye amene madiresi wosalira ndi kuchotsa iwo petticoat ndi corset-akalowa. Ndipo iye adzafupikitsidwa chovala m'mapazi ake. Mlengi komanso kupititsidwa patsogolo kwambiri zovala, chifukwa iye ali ndi mphamvu zake zonse monga osati amasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Pol Puare anamasulidwa chopereka malaya kalembedwe Asilavo, amene osiyana akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi kukongola kwa dongosolo, zokongoletsera.

Zhanna Paken - woyamba wamkazi couturier. Iye limodzi ndi mwamuna wake Isidor Paken analenga mafashoni nyumba, umene lakhala likuchita bwino. Madiresi ankavala akazi zopereka ake padziko lonse.

Russian mafashoni m'zaka za m'ma 20

Kodi n'chiyani chinachitikira zovala mu Asilavo dziko la nthawi? mafashoni akazi m'zaka za m'ma 20, Russia wabwera muulamuliro kwambiri wa Art Nouveau kalembedwe ndi lonse chinaperekedwa kwa pafupifupi kusintha chimodzimodzi monga mu Europe. Komanso anasintha silhouette ndi m'chiuno yopapatiza, koma mawere zazikulu, zina amakona anayi, ndi zambiri oyenerera.

Iwo anali wotchuka mafashoni magazini, monga "zamakono", "Paris mafashoni". Panali ngakhale kudziwika Russian mafashoni nyumba. Pali zithunzi ambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20. Fashion mu Russian unali mogwirizana ndi mafashoni.

Koma kupyola chikoka European, mumaganiza mafashoni Russian kwambiri zobvundukuka Japanese chifukwa cha Chirasha Japanese nkhondo. Izi makamaka noticeable amakonzera tsitsi fashionistas amene anayesa kulenga kupyolera mu tsitsi lake pa mutu wake mkulu zazikulu kukwera mtundu amakonzera tsitsi Japanese geisha.

Wina mafashoni akazi Russian amasiyana European zioneke bwino zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Madiresi anali mokwanira wachikuda, monga kuyenera mitundu otsika-chifungulo cha zovala European. Iwo analinso ndi zokongoletsa kuposa mu West. Madiresi akhoza sheathe mtanda, nsalu, zambiri zingwe ndi ena ambiri.

Ubweya anakhalabe otchuka. Madona yozizira kawirikawiri ankavala zowalamulira.

Ndi kutchula umunthu wotchuka amene anathandizira mafashoni Russian ofunika. Mwachitsanzo, French wobadwa Mnazareti Brizak analenga mafashoni nyumba wotchuka mu St. Petersburg. Ndipo Olga Bulbenkova analenga ogwirira ntchito kumene iwo amapanga zovala zapamwamba komwe ngakhale ankasoka zovala empresses a nthawi. Panali zambiri okonza mafashoni mu Russian Ufumu.

Pomaliza

Chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri zinachititsa kuti atasintha mmaonekedwe. Weighting ndi malamulo chatsekedwa anasintha kuphweka ndi zofewa. Madona anasiya atavala corsets wovuta, madiresi anakhala wamfupi, opepuka, mawonekedwe-koyenera, ndi m'chiuno zochepa kutchulidwa, koma sizinasinthe zachikazi ndi yokongola kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Ngakhale chosavuta zokongoletsa, koma madiresi zokongoletsa ndi zipewa anatsala zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi chidwi: zosiyanasiyana zingwe, mikanda, nthenga, maliboni.

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, panali pachimake, pamene dziko lonse anadzatchedwa nyumba zikuluzikulu mafashoni ndi okonza kwambiri omwe, kupyolera mu zopereka zawo ndi madiresi anakantha fashionistas padziko lonse.

Russian mafashoni watenga mbali yaikulu ya Ulaya Komabe, mafashoni European kumene kwachitika zambiri Russian. Mwachitsanzo, zovala, nakonza kalembedwe Asilavo.

Kwakhala kusintha kwakukulu, kenako lotsatira kwamakono "Kukwera" m'zaka za m'ma 20, chifukwa chimene ife lero onani zovala zomwe ndi: losavuta ndi yabwino.