Grozny - likulu la Chechnya. Kufotokozera, mbiri, zithunzi

Grozny - likulu la Chechnya. Dzinali likuchokera ku dzina la linga la, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1818. Dzina limeneli Kulimbikitsa analandira chifukwa pamene m'dera yozungulira amoto kwambiri ndipo yomangika mfundo mu North Caucasus. Kenako, kuzungulira mzinda linga unakula. tsiku ake wokhazikitsa akuti ndi 30 December 1869. ndi likulu la Chechnya chiyani? maonekedwe ndi mkati ndondomeko yake zafotokozedwa m'nkhani.

Mapangidwe Grozny

Sami anthu a m'dziko la Grozny monga iwo sakutchedwa. More imadziwika kuti "City Sunzha", omwe amachoka mu chinenero Chechen likutanthauza "choipa." Inakhalapo mwa mtsinje wa dzina lomwelo, limene linali kamodzi linga la dzina yomweyo anakhazikitsa. Choncho kuyankha funso la chifukwa Chechen likulu la Grozny otchedwa, tchulani nyumba iyi zokwanira.

Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi panali nkhani za mmene kubweretsa Chechen likulu la Grozny mu zina, kupatula imawonongeka mzinda. Koma mutu wa boma Ahmat Kadyrov m'gulu otsutsana ndi izi. Iye wolungama Zionetsero wake kuti mzinda chikugwirizana zochitika zambiri mbiri imeneyo mosavuta ndipo sabweretsa chisoni kuchotsa izo udindo wa likulu la Republic Chechen.

Chechnya, monga pansi kuyezetsa

Mu Chechnya kawiri unachitikira kanthu lalikulu lankhondo. Pa woyamba Chechen nkhondo anatengedwera asilikali ake a Grozny, ndipo adagumukira mzinda kumbali zonse zinayi. Pankhondoyi amayambidwa chifukwa chakuti boma mabwalo wakana kuganizira pempho la mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia kuthetsa zinachitika mu Chechnya. Ndipo kumeneko pa nthawi kaŵirikaŵiri anaona gulu la anthu onyamula zida kuvala zida popanda chilolezo. Kuyesera kukambirana ndi kubwera kanthu patsogolo. Pomaliza, pakutha pa Nkhondo Grozny mzinda atenga asilikali Russian.

Patapita zaka zisanu, likulu Chechen anali kachiwiri mutu kwa adani, ndipo tawuni kachiwiri anatsala m'manja mwa asilikali a Russia. nthawi iyi chifukwa anali kuti Dagestan ku Chechnya analowa Islamists ankachitika mndandanda wa zochita zigawenga. Kuukira Grozny anali gawo la Wachiwiri Chechen nkhondo, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1999 kuti 2000.

nyengo

Nyengo mu mzinda uli wosiyana ndi nyengo ya Krasnodar, yomwe ili pa ufulu chomwecho. Pali kuposa yozizira kwambiri chifukwa mphepo yamphamvu kumpoto. Air kutentha mu nyengo yozizira akhoza adatchithisira digiri -20. Likulu la Chechnya ndithu yaitali otentha m'chilimwe. Thermometer zambiri kukacha msinkhu madigiri 35, ndipo ndi mu mthunzi! Kufotokoza kusiyana kwa chilimwe ndi chisanu kutentha kungakhale chakuti mzinda ndi mu gulu la zolimbitsa chokhala ndi nyengo. Wotereyu chidwi nyengo.

anthu

Likulu la Chechnya ndi mzinda wokongola lalikulu. anthu ake ukufika anthu 287.000. Ambiri, ndicho 93%, ndi anthu a m'dziko la mabwalo - ndi Chechens. Choncho, mzinda ndi pa malo 69th mwa mawu a anthu mizinda yonse ya la Russia.

chipembedzo

chipembedzo Main, kuvomereza ngati mtima kwakukulu, ngati likulu Chechnya ndi (zithunzi likupezeka m'nkhani), ndi Islam. Iye chimapambana mu Chechnya lonse. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mu 2009, phukusi wapadera kwa Asilamu unakhazikitsidwa. Iwo lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Palinso mzikiti chachikulu, chimene chimatchedwa "Mtima wa Chechnya". Izi nyumba yaikulu ngakhale ali njira yake pa TV ndi wailesi yake situdiyo.

Pano mu Grozny ndi Akhristu. Iwo akuyimira ammudzi Orthodox. Si kale, mu 2006, Mkhristu mpingo Arhangela Mihaila anamangidwanso. Komanso, mpingo akuyesetsa kutsitsimutsa gulu la Akhristu Abaptisti.

Komanso Grozny anali Chiameniya Mpingo mpaka 1930. Iye anali mu malo a mzinda. Koma, mwatsoka, izo anagwetsa m'nyengo Soviet. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa kugwetsa si mwasankha.

mayunivesite

Pali mabungwe maphunziro atatu okha apamwamba pa dera la Chechnya. Ndipo, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, iwo zili Grozny. Mayunivesite zakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana: mu 20, 30 ndi 80 ntchentche za m'ma XIX. Ali ndi mbiri yaitali, amene ulipobe, ndi yaminga njira ya chitukuko. Onani kufunika ndi kumapita kwa iwo zovuta, monga yunivesite osati chochuluka, ndipo anthu amene akufuna kupeza digiri kuchuluka chokwanira.