Ribes alpinum: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Ngati mukufuna azikongoletsa malo anu yozizira-Hardy zitsamba ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa, koma zosavuta kusamalira, ndiye ndithu kusangalala ya m'mapiri currant. Iwo ali akalumikidzidwa yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, kuphatikizapo nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndi masamba achikasu kapena wofiira. Chitsamba chilichonse mwangwiro amenable lopotana hairstyle kuti inu mukhoza kulenga kwa izo tchinga kapena zinthu zosangalatsa.

Ribes alpinum: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Izi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous kuthengo ambiri ku Ulaya, Western Turkey, ndi Caucasus, mu Morocco ndipo Africa North. Mu Russia, angapezeke ngakhale Western Siberia. Izo wakonda kukula pamodzi mabanki mtsinje, pa m'mbali yonyezimira ya clearings m'nkhalango losanganikirana.

Alpine currant - ndi chitsamba chilichonse kufika msinkhu wa mamita limodzi ndi theka ndi makonzedwe yaying'ono ya nthambi, kuli leafy. maluwa enaake achikasu hue kupanga dzanja kuŵeramitsa. masamba zooneka ngati njira wamba munda, lobed, mpaka masentimita 4, mdima wobiriwira, glossy. The zipatso ang'ono, 6-8 mm mwake, pinki mtundu. Chitsamba chilichonse limamasula mu May ndi June, ndi fruiting kumayambira July zimatha mpaka August, malingana ndi nyengo. The zipatso edible, koma makhalidwe gustatory ndi otsika, kotero mbewu wakula makamaka ngati yokongola kwambiri.

Ikani pa chiwembu

Monga ambiri a zomera kukongoletsa masamba, Alps currant (onani chithunzi. M'nkhani), wakonda m'madera bwino anayatsa kumene okwanira dzuwa kutentha. Sankhani malo kumene kulibe akudutsa pafupi pansi. Ngati mbande obzalidwa magulu kapena maphunziro ku tsogolo la tchinga, pakati pa iwo, kusiya mtunda wa mita kapena ngakhale theka. M'pofunika kuunikira bwino ndi akule bwino. Kupulumuka zabwino mu mbande ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa mizu anabzala muli. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri limapindula, makamaka ngati mukufuna imodzi kapena angapo tchire.

Masiku kumuika ya m'mapiri currant ndipo tidakocheza ndi mofanana chitsamba chilichonse ina. Mukhoza kuchita izi mu kasupe kapena autumn, pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti mbewu wakhala nthawi kukula ndi mphamvu.

Pansi chitsamba

Alpine currant si kumafuna zambiri pa kapangidwe wa nthaka. Malinga mtundu wa mayeso acidity nthaka zosiyanasiyana, ngakhalenso kulekerera ndi amenewa pang'ono. Ngati mukufuna chitsamba chilichonse ndi bwino olemera namkondweretsa mtundu wake kukongoletsa, ndiye kukonzekera nthaka asanadzalemo thanzi.

miyeso zoyerekeza wa ikamatera dzenje - 50 * 50 * 50 cm, ngalande si chofunika. Ntchito manyowa, zimene kuwaika nthaka, mchenga. Ngati inu akukonzekera malo kugwa, kuwonjezera fetereza, ndipo m'chaka kamodzinso mosamala kufoshola m'dera pansi chitsamba.

Care chitsamba

Alpine currant sikutanthauza kuti chidwi kwambiri. chisamaliro Basic ndi kuthirira, feteleza feteleza ndi kudulira yake, kutchukitsa chitsamba. Kompositi kapena humus m'nthaka tikulimbikitsidwa kamodzi pachaka mu kasupe ndi mchere zovuta kukonzekera - kawiri (mu April ndi May, ndipo pambuyo maluwa).

Zoyambirira ndi ukhondo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphukira ayenera kukhala isanayambe kuyamwa otaya, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April.

Ribes alpinum, amene malongosoledwe wapatsidwa chikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, koma mwa zinthu zomwe kuthirira kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko. Ngati nyengo kunapezeka kuti kotentha, m'pofunika kuthirira chitsamba chilichonse 2-3 mlingo wa malita 5-6 madzi kumodzi. Mpofunika ntchito njira monga ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka. Zimenezi amapulumutsa madzi, komanso kulimbikitsa zabwino za kuloŵerera ake ndi chomera.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Komanso mwachizolowezi mawonekedwe a m'munda, Alps currant sachedwa kuukira tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri pali nsabwe, nthata kangaude dzimbiri. Si kupulumutsa tchire ku masautso onse odzipereka, akatswiri amalangiza mankhwala otetezera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana fungicides ndi tizirombo. Zakale, mwachitsanzo, ndi "fitosporin", "Acrobat", "Ridomilom", "Ordan" ndi ena. Koma kuchotsa tizirombo kudzakuthandizani "Fitoverm", "aktellik", "Malathion" ndi zina zotero. D. Pali njira zamakono kulamulira zamoyo tizilombo, ndi mitundu ina ya kuzunza anzawo, pamene sichikupindulitsani, ndipo popanda okhudza mbewu.

Kubalana ya m'mapiri currant

The chitsamba chilichonse akhoza zimafalitsidwa mosavuta mu njira zingapo: ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi cuttings zake. Mbali yoyamba, nthawi yabwino kubzala - kasupe kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kucha zipatso. Mbewu ayenera pansi stratification. Pa nthawi yake kasupe kufesa ayenera kukhala miyezi 2-3. Kuya kwambiri akadakwanitsira wa embedment -. 0.5 masentimita nkhumba akhoza kukhala mwachindunji mu nthaka lotseguka kapena pa malo okonzeka a potted.

The njira zophweka kwambiri la kubalana - cuttings. Zofunika ayenera kupezera ndi mphukira zatsopano za mzere woyamba kapena woyambira nthambi. kudula kutalika wa 15-20 cm, makulidwe - osachepera 0.5 masentimita nthawi yabwino -. Izi yophukira oyambirira (September). Akuponya mizu, zomera ang'ono ndi nthawi kwambiri, ndipo m'chaka yomweyo anakhudza kukula.

Komanso currants ya m'mapiri akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi yopingasa, arcuate ndi ofukula layering. Choncho zimalimbikitsa nthambi ndi mphukira ndi kukula bwino, bwino zaka ziwiri. Kuthekera kwa unagawanika currants chitsamba.

Pa nthawi, pali njira zambiri ndi mitundu, ifenso ndikufuna kutchulanso ambiri ndi otchuka.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt

Yaying'ono chitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi nthambi wandiweyani. Masamba lobed, kutalika masentimita 4, wolemera mdima wobiriwira, m'dzinja utoto mu yowala chikasu. Ndi nthawi maluwa limapezeka mu May, kakang'ono maluwa wobiriwira mu racemes. Kenako kuoneka inedible ozungulira zipatso. The zipatso zipse mu July-August ndi kuima motsutsana mdima maziko wobiriwira, amene amapereka kwambiri kukongoletsa.

Ribes alpinum Schmidt (Onani chithunzi. Pamwamba) ikukula m'malo pang'onopang'ono (mpaka masentimita 15 pa chaka), choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe monga yaminga, kapena mu magulu pa mbali pa udzu. Ndi chitsamba chilichonse-wopulumuka, kukula kwa zaka 40. Iye ndiye mthunzi wololera, chilala zosagwira, ozizira zosagwira. Schmidt pansi mtundu wa opondereza ndi wakonda kuwala ndi loam sing'anga, mchenga loam nthaka. Ngati mukufuna kuphika kubzala awo gawo lapansi, Kusakaniza wa peat, mchenga ndi dziko busa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1.

Golden currant (Alpine)

Dzina la Alps currant Golden analandira chifukwa cha mitundu zapadera masamba achinyamata. Ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono mawonekedwe chitsamba, wophuka 1 mita mu msinkhu. Golden ya m'mapiri currant wokongola kwambiri pa maluwa, pamene chitsamba ngati nsalu zingwe. kuganiza Izi analengedwa ndi chabwino wotumbululuka chikasu, anakonza mu racemes yochepa. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi zambiri yowutsa mudyo zipatso yowala hue wofiira. Iwo zoipa, kotero mmera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolinga kukongoletsa. Zimafunika nthaka ndi makhalidwe ena ofanana ndi amene ali sukulu m'mbuyomu.

Kaya malo anu, laling'ono kapena lalikulu, kuwala kapena mthunzi tsankho ya m'mapiri currant (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) nthawizonse kuthandiza pamene munda. Single kapena gulu kubzala, mipanda, tapeworms ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi yowala mdima masamba obiriwira azipereka chokongoletsera. Mu kugwa mosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa utoto wofiira kapena mtundu wachikasu, yokutidwa ndi zipatso wofiira.

Zida zosadzira mitengo, inu mosavuta kulenga anzeru a mipanda lopotana chitsamba, akalumikidzidwa yosavuta zojambula ndi nyimbo zovuta. Banja kuti ndi kukonza kochepa ndipo zonyamula zosiyanasiyana zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.