Gulula zitsulo: ndi zabwino bwanji?

Pamene kubwezeretsa zinyumba ndikofunikira kuti musakhale ndi ziwalo zokha, komanso gulu. Kudalirika kwa dongosololi kumadalira izi. Njira zosasankhidwa bwino zingasokoneze maonekedwe a mankhwalawa ndi ntchito zake. Sikuti nthawi zonse malangizo amathandiza kudziwa zomwe glue amafunikira.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya guluu, yosiyana ndi mtundu, yosasinthasintha, yokhazikika. Pali njira zoyenera pa nkhani iliyonse. Ngati mumawasankha bwino, mapangidwewo adzakhala amphamvu.

Malamulo osankhidwa

Pofuna kugula zitsulo zabwino, m'pofunika kuganizira malamulo osavuta:

• Mtundu wa pamwamba: kawirikawiri pa phukusi lalembedwa, ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe wothandizira akufuna;
• Mtundu wa nsalu yoyamba: glue kwa mipando ikhoza kulumikiza mbali zonse, koma mazikowo awonongeka, motero m'pofunikira kusankha mankhwala pa zokonza elastomers;
• Kuwongolera: sikuyenera kukhala trichloroethane, yomwe ili yoopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu;
• Kukhalapo kwa mphira wothandizira ndi zosungunulira: zigawozi sizowopsa kwa anthu;
• Mtundu: Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati oyera kapena achikasu, choncho ayenera kusankhidwa kuti apange mipando yawo;
• Kusakanikirana kumatanthauza: muyenera kusankha ndondomeko yosachepera 1.1 g / cm ³ , yomwe idzakhala yokwanira ntchito yapamwamba.

Malamulo osavuta adzakuthandizani kupeza chida choyenera ndikukonzekera zomwe zili bwino.

Mitundu ya guluu

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo a kusankha guluu, m'pofunika kumvetsera mtundu wa mankhwalawa. Izi zidzatiloleza kuti tigwire ntchito poyika zinthu mwaluso. Kuwonjezera pa zinyumba zingakhale zosiyanasiyana. PVA, kapena polyvinyl acetate, yomwe yagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: kunyumba ndi kukonzanso mipando yamaluwa. Mitundu yachiwiriyi ndi chinyezi chosagonjetsedwa, koma, popeza chiri ndi chikasu, chimatha kuchoka m'mitsinje.

Mafuta ochedwa latex adhesive ndi okonzeka kukonza zinthu kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ndi chitetezo zikhale zofunika. Lili ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri, kotero imasankhidwa kuti zipangidwe zowonjezera ndi katundu. Palibe mankhwala owopsa polemba.

Lumikizanani zomangira zitsulo zakonzedwa kuti zikhazikitse mbali za pulasitiki. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala oyenera, chifukwa gluing imapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Koma popeza pali mphira mumapangidwe, glue sumaumitsa.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa nkhuni zamtengo wapatali, mukufunika kumangiriza zitsulo. Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chiyani? Puloteni ya polyurethane ndi yabwino kwa izi . Chomeracho ndi chinyontho chosagonjetsedwa, choncho ndi zabwino kwa mapangidwe a munda. Pambuyo pa ntchito, mthunzi wosaonekayo umakhalabe.

Puloteni yothandizira ndi polyurethane imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa mankhwala ndi mipata. Ndi njira yobwezeretsa mipando iliyonse. Kutalika kwa kutsegula ndi mphindi imodzi. Pambuyo pake, mankhwalawa ayenera kuyima kwa masiku awiri popanda kusuntha.

Pali zitsulo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zothandiza pozaza mipata, ndipo mphamvu imakhalabe yapamwamba. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu ndi pepala iliyonse.

Kukonzekera ntchito

Kuti glue kuti zipange kuchokera ku ДСП zimakhudze kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zonse zoyenera kuchita. Mbali ziyenera kukhala zoyera. Choyamba ndikofunika kuti mchengawo ukhale pamwamba, womwe udzachotse mitsinje ya mankhwala akale.

Ndiye ndi koyenera kuwonjezera zigawozo ndi zosungunulira. Pamene mankhwalawa amauma, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomatira kwa mipando ya chipboard. Ndibwino kuti musankhe, ndi zofunika kusankha pasadakhale. Pambuyo kuyanika, mipando ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi gulu la glue ndi loyenera bwanji nkhuni?

Ngati mukukonzekera njirayi, ndipo musankhe guluu woyenera, mipandoyo imakonzedwa kotero kuti palibe zida zowoneka bwino. Zida zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• Kujambula;
• PVA;
• Zosakaniza;
• Casein.

Glue amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso mipando. Koma mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi chinyezi. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya mapangidwe omwe angayime mlengalenga, idzagwa m'chizizira. PVA imakhalanso ndi zovuta zomwezo. Njira zowonjezera ndizofupika, chifukwa pamwamba pazomwe zimawonongedwa ndi varnish.

Ndalama za ku Ulaya

Kuwonjezera pa makampani akunja ndiwodziwikanso, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi osagwira chisanu. Ngakhale ngati mapangidwewo adzakhala pamlengalenga, mungathe kugwira ntchito popanda mavuto. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokonzeka kuti zithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho palibe chifukwa choyanjana bwino.

Zosakaniza zoterezi ndi zinyontho zosagonjetsedwa, mwinamwake chinyezi chomwe chimalowa mumtengo sichikhoza kuuma mwachidwi. Pang'onopang'ono amawoneka nkhungu, yosasangalatsa fungo. Zogulitsa za ku Ulaya ndi amzanga, ngakhale kuti sizowonongeka kwathunthu. Pambuyo kuyanika, ziwalozo zakhazikika bwino.

Titebond Glue

Zogulitsa zimapangidwa ndi kampani yotchuka ku America. Gulu la mipando ya matabwa Titebond imamangirira mwangwiro mapangidwe. Kampani ikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti ipange luso lamakono, kotero kuti maulendowa akuwonjezeka nthawi zonse.

Kampaniyo imapanga guluu pazitsulo izi:

• Chosokoneza;
• Polymeric;
• Liwu la polyurethane;
• Mapuloteni;
• Kuchokera ku raba yokonza;
• Madzi.

Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga plywood, pansi, mipando. Wopanga amakafufuza mankhwalawa kuti azitsatira khalidwe, mphamvu, chinyezi. Zowonongeka ndizoyenera kukonzanso mipando chifukwa cha chinyezi, kutentha kwa chisanu.

Wothandizira ali ndi polyaliphatic emulsion, choncho ndiwotchesi ndi mankhwala. Iye saopa kusintha kwa kutentha, komanso zinthu zina zoipa. Ubwino ndi:

• Kutsamira bwino pamwamba;
• Kusindikiza kwautali sikofunikira;
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu;
• Osati wanyengerera;
• Kulimbana ndi solvents;
• Chotsani mosavuta musanamwe.

Kusamalira zinyumba zamatabwa

Pambuyo popanga mipando ya nkhuni, kuposa kale lonse, imayenera kusamalidwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osavuta. Ngakhale ngati glue akugwiritsidwa ntchito, musamangidwe mipando pa chisanu, komanso mutenge kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimakhudza kwambiri chinyezi, kusintha kwa kutentha.

Simusowa kukhazikitsa nyumba pafupi ndi khonde kapena zenera. Pofuna kuteteza chopangidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kuyika pamwamba pa chovala chovala varnish, kenako sera. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuni siziyambitsa tizilombo, chilimwe chili chonse mumayenera kupukuta nsalu ndi nsalu ndi turpentine.

Zinyumba ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pogona, mwinamwake deformation adzawoneka ndi nthawi. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi nsalu yopukutira ndi chisakanizo cha sera ndi antistatic mawakala. Kutsitsimula mankhwalawa kumathandiza mafuta a masamba, mwachitsanzo, burdock. Zidzatengera madontho pang'ono ndi chigamba.

Poonetsetsa kuti zipangizozi zakhala zikugwira ntchito mokhulupirika kwa zaka zambiri, kubwezeretsedwa kumafunika ndi zipangizo zoyenera ndi njira. Pambuyo pa izi, zidzakhala zofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ndizomwe zidzamangidwe bwino.