Bionics - mtundu wa sayansi? Kodi kuphunzira bionics? Kugwiritsa bionics

Bionics chiphiphiritso: "Nature amadziwa bwino." Kodi mtundu wa sayansi kuti? Dzina kwambiri ndi Mwambi zingatithandize kumvetsa zimene bionics amagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. Ambiri a ife kusankha tsiku ndi zam'mwamba ndi zotsatira za sayansi ya bionics, ngakhale mosadziwa.

Inu mwamvapo za sayansi monga bionics?

Biology - chidziwitso otchuka, amene ife anayambitsa kusukulu. Pazifukwa zina, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti bionics - mmodzi wa Ndime ya zamoyo. Ndipotu, mawu amenewa si wolondola kwathunthu. Inde, m'lingaliro yopapatiza ya bionics mawu - sayansi kuti amaphunzira zinthu zamoyo. Koma kawirikawiri kuposa ife anazolowera kusonkhana ndi chinthu chinachake chiphunzitso china. Ntchito bionics - sayansi kuti Chili zamoyo ndi umisiri.

Mutu ndi chinthu kafukufuku bionic

Kodi kuphunzira bionics? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli tiyenera kuganizira structural gulu la chiphunzitso yokha.

bionics Tizilombo investigates chikhalidwe cha icho chiri, popanda kuyesa kusokoneza. Chinthu kuphunzira ndi zomwe zidzachitike mwa machitidwe kwachilengedwenso.

Bionics amachita kafukufuku ndi kuphunzira mfundo zimene waona m'chilengedwe, ndi zochokera iwo amalenga chitsanzo ongolankhula ntchito m'tsogolo ukadaulo.

Othandiza (luso) bionics - ndi ntchito zitsanzo ongolankhula kuchita. Ndiko kunena kuti, kukhazikitsa yeniyeni ya chikhalidwe luso mu dziko.

Kumene izo zonse adayamba?

Bionics bambo otchedwa Velikogo Leonardo da Vinci. Mu mbiri ya namatetule akhoza kupeza luso chimake zoyesayesa woyamba zifukwa achilengedwe. Da Vinci zojambula Mwachitsanzo chilakolako chake polenga ndege angathe kusamukira mapiko ngati mbalame ndege. Pa nthawi ina, maganizo anali kufika kwambiri zatchuka. Iwo anakakamizika atchuke patapita nthawi yaitali.

Woyamba amene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za bionics pa zomangamanga anali Antoni Gaudi ndi Kurnet. dzina lake litakhazi- okhala mu mbiri ya sayansi imeneyi. Kamangidwe nyumba ndi Gaudí kwambiri chidwi pa nthawi yomanga awo, ndi changu chomwecho zimabweretsa mu zaka zambiri akungokuonani ano.

Yotsatira, amene anathandiza lingaliro ya kudalirana kwa chilengedwe ndi luso, anakhala Rudolf Steiner. Motsogozedwa wake, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mfundo bionic kumanga kamangidwe.

Ovomerezeka a bionics ngati sayansi palokha anali kokha mu 1960 pa nkhani yosiyirana sayansi Daytona.

Kukula kwa makompyuta ndi kumutsatira masamu kulola mapulani masiku ano mwamsanga ndi lolondola kwambiri kukhala nacho pa zomangamanga ndi mafakitale ena akupangira a chilengedwe.

Natural prototypes kwa kufufuza mwaukatswiri luso

Chitsanzo yosavuta kuli bionics sayansi Kutulukira kumadalira. Aliyense bwino fixture, kumadalira pa mfundo za kasinthasintha wa mbali imodzi ya kapangidwe ozungulira ena. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito seashells, kuti kulamulira mavavu ake awiri, ndi kutsegula kapena kutseka ngati pakufunika kutero. Pacific chimphona cockles kufika kukula kwa 15-20 masentimita mfundo olowa. Mogwirizana zipolopolo awo mosavuta kuoneka apoyera. Chabwino oimira mitundu ntchito njira yofanana akukonzekera mavavu lapansi.

Tsiku lililonse tiyenera zambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana tweezers. Natural analogue chipangizo amenewa amakhala lakuthwa, pincer Godwits mulomo. Mbalame ntchito mlomo woonda, kum'mamatira mu nthaka yofewa, ndi kukokera panja wa kafadala yaing'ono, mphutsi ndi zina zotero.

zida zambiri zamakono ndi zipangizo okonzeka ndi zida zomatira. Mwachitsanzo, iwo ntchito pokonzanso ziwembu za magetsi khitchini zosiyanasiyana miyendo kuwaletsa skidding pa ntchito. Komanso, suction makapu zokuzira ndi nyumba nsapato zapadera zenera okonza mkulu-nyamuka kuonetsetsa fixation awo achitetezo. chipangizo imeneyi amadziwikanso zinachokera ku chikhalidwe. Tree chule, ndi mapazi ake pa suckers, ndipo kwambiri mochenjera apitiliza masamba yosalala ndi yoterera zomera, ndi nyamayi ndi koyenera kuti ndi anthu akuvutika awo.

Mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri monga. Bionics - izi ndi basi sayansi kuti kumathandiza munthu osakongola chikhalidwe cha njira zothanirana ndi luso kwa zoyambitsa zawo.

Woyamba anali ndani - chikhalidwe kapena anthu?

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti munthu kapena anapanga chinthu china cha anthu kwa nthawi yaitali, "setifiketi" chikhalidwe. Ndiko kuti, amatukutuku, kupanga chinachake kuti sanali motsanzira, ndipo anabwera ndi luso lokha kapena mfundo ya ntchito, kenako likukhalira kuti chilengedwe ndi nthawi yaitali kumeneko, ndipo iwe ukhoza kungokhala chithunzithunzi ndi kuphunzira.

Izi n'zimene zinachitikira alipidwa Velcro fastener kuti ntchito mwa munthu akhomere zovala. Izo zatsimikiziridwa kuti kapangidwe ka nthenga mbalame kuti lumikiza pakati pa barbules woonda komanso ntchito mbedza, monga amene ali pa Velcro lapansi.

Kapangidwe ka chimneys fakitale kumeneko fanizo dzenje zimayambira wa udzu. The zolimba kotenga ntchito mipope, ofanana ndi chingwe sclerenchyma mu tsinde la. Zitsulo mphete stiffness - ndi interstices. Woonda khungu kunja kwa tsinde la - ndi analogue a mwauzimu zolimba mu kapangidwe ka chitoliro lapansi. Ngakhale kufanana kwambiri dongosolo, asayansi paokha anatulukira chabe njira yotero ya yomanga chimneys fakitale, ndipo kenako okha anaona chizindikiro cha nyumba ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Bionics ndi mankhwala

Kugwiritsa bionics mankhwala limachititsa tipulumutse odwala ambiri. Osaima, ntchito yayambika pa chilengedwe cha ziwalo yokumba, amene umagwira ntchito kudalirana ndi thupi la munthu.

Woyamba mwayi wokwanira kuona ndi bionic prosthesis Dane Dennis Aabo. Iye anataya theka la manja ake, koma tsopano ali kutha kuzindikira zinthu kuti kukhudza ndi madokotala Kutulukira. prosthesis lake chikugwirizana ndi molekezera mitsempha anakhudzidwa nthambi. Masensa zala yokumba amatha deta za zinthu adakhudza ndi kupatsira ku ubongo. Kumangidwa panthawi sanayambebe kuimaliza kukonza, ndi wolemera kwambiri, zikhale zovuta ntchito mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma tikhoza kale amalitchula luso anapeza weniweni.

kafukufuku onse a m'dera lino kwathunthu zochokera kukopera kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi njira ndi ntchito yawo luso. Izi ndi bionics zachipatala. Reviews asayansi kuti posachedwapa ntchito zawo zingakuthandizeni kusintha ankavala moyo matupi a anthu ndipo m'malo ntchito prototypes makina. Kwenikweni adzakhala wamkulu zachipatala yojambula.

Bionics pa zomangamanga

Zomangamanga ndi Yomanga bionics - nthambi wapadera wa sayansi bionic, amene ntchito adziika kukumananso organic a zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe. Posachedwapa, ndi zambiri mu kamangidwe ka ziwembu amakono amatchula mfundo bionic zinachokera ku zamoyo.

Lero, bionics mapulani anakhala osiyana mapulani kalembedwe. Iwo amabadwa ndi njira yosavuta buku, ndipo tsopano ntchito sayansi izi zinali kuyamba mfundo mbali gulu ndi mwaukadaulo kugwiritsa iwo.

Nthawi zina kalembedwe mapulani otchedwa EKOSTIL. Ichi ndi chifukwa malamulo yaikulu ya bionics - ndi:

• kufunafuna njira mulingo woyenera;
• mfundo ya zachuma zipangizo;
• pazipita zachilengedwe mfundo;
• mfundo ya zachilengedwe mphamvu.

Monga mukuonera, bionics pa zomangamanga - si chidwi mawonekedwe, komanso zipangizo zatsopano kulenga eg kukomana ndi zofunikira ano.

Makhalidwe nyumba mapulani bionic

Yachokera pa zimene m'mbuyomu zomangamanga ndi kumanga, tinganene kuti nyumba zonse anthu osalimba ndi waufupi ankakhala, ngati sagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a chilengedwe. Bionic nyumba, kuwonjezera akalumikidzidwa zodabwitsa mtima mapulani njira, ndi kugonjetsedwa, anatha kupirira chokhwima zinthu zachilengedwe ndi masoka.

Kunja kwa nyumba yomangidwa pa kalembedwe imeneyi Tingaone ndi mfundo za mpumulo, akalumikidzidwa, contours, mochenjera anakopera kapangidwe injiniya ndi moyo, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi kwakukuru zili ndi mapulani, omanga.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi ataona chinthu mapulani kuoneka kuti inu muyang'ana pa ntchito yaluso, zambiri pamaso panu kumanga mu kalembedwe bionics. Zitsanzo za nyumba ngati Tingaone pafupifupi m'mayiko onse, mitu ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu zipangizo zambiri zamakono mu dziko.

Kamangidwe ka zaka chikwi zatsopano

Ngakhale mu zaka 90 za Spanish timu ya mapulani a polojekiti nyumba ali wolengedwa zochokera mfundo zatsopano. Omangawo 300 storey amene kutalika ndi wamkulu kuposa 1200 mamita cholandiridwa kuti kayendedwe ka nsanja iyi zidzachitika kudzera zikepe mazana anayi yopingasa ndi ofukula amene liwiro -. 15 m / s. Dziko, walola azikonza polojekiti, anali China. Shanghai - mzinda kwambiri ambiri akhala akanasankhidwa yomanga. Kukhazikitsa ntchito adzathetsa vuto zaziwerengero derali.

Nsanja adzakhala bionic kwathunthu dongosolo. Mapulani amakhulupirira kuti kupezera mphamvu ndipo durability yekha. Kapangidwe zinachitika ndi paini mtengo. Kamangidwe zikuchokera osati ndi mawonekedwe cylindrical, ngati mtengo, komanso "mizu" - mtundu watsopano wa maziko bionic.

Chivundikiro kunja kwa nyumbayi - ndi ductile ndi chuma breathable kuti simulates makungwa a mtengo. Mpweya dongosolo la mzinda ofukula ndi analogue a kasamalidwe kutentha ntchito ya khungu.

Malinga ndi Zoneneratu asayansi ndi mapulani, nyumbayi sadzapitiriza kukhala yekha mtundu wake. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa bwino chiwerengero cha nyumba bionic pa zomangamanga wa dziko zingawonjezere yekha.

nyumba Bionic otizungulira

Mu mabuku ena odziwika bwino za sayansi ya bionics icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito? Zitsanzo za nyumba ngati n'zosavuta kupeza. Pezani osachepera ndondomeko ya kulengedwa kwa Tower Eiffel. Kwa nthawi yaitali pakhala mphekesera zoti chizindikiro 300 mita wa France wamangidwa malinga ndi zojambula za osadziwika injiniya Arab. Kenako zinawululidwa kufanizira yake ndi dongosolo lalikulu femur fupa munthu.

Kuwonjezera pa Tower Eiffel mu dziko mungapeze zitsanzo zambiri za nyumba bionic:

• Sydney Opera House inamangidwa ndi fanizo la zamaluwa maluwa.
• Beijing National Opera House - ndi onyenga a droplet madzi.
• Kusambira lovuta Beijing. Kunja kubwereza galasi latisi Kapangidwe ka madzi. Amazing kapangidwe njira Chili kapangidwe ndi mwayi wothandiza kudziunjikira dzuwa ndi ntchito m'tsogolo kupereka zipangizo zonse zamagetsi kugwira ntchito mu nyumbayi.
• Inawomba nyumba yaitali "Aqua" amaoneka ngati mtsinje wa madzi kugwa. Ili mu Chicago.
• Nyumba ya anayambitsa bionics mapulani Antonio Gaudi - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu choyamba bionic. Mpaka lero, iwo anapitiriza kufunika kwake zokongoletsa ndi kukhala mmodzi wa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo ku Barcelona.

Chidziwitso chofunika lililonse

Polongosola mwachidule, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti: chirichonse chimene akuphunzira bionics, zogwirizana ndi ofunikira a anthu masiku ano. Aliyense ayenera dziŵani okha ndi mfundo za sayansi bionics. Popanda ichi sikutheka sayansi ndi patsogolo zamakono m'madera ambiri a zochita za anthu. Bionics - izi ndi tsogolo lathu mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe.